Maseŵera a Orthodox a Makaryevsky, omwe ali kumbali ya kumanzere kwa Volga ku Nizhny Novgorod , ali ndi dzina lonse lakuti "Utatu Woyera-Makaryevo-Zheltovodsky." Analandira izo polemekeza woziyambitsa, St. Macarius, ndi "kubala chikasu" anawonjezeredwa chifukwa cha Yellow Lake, yomwe ili pamphepete mwa malo ake opatulika. Adilesi yolondola kwambiri ya amonke a Makaryevsky: Nizhny Novgorod Region, District Lyskovsky, Makarievo Village.
Tsopano kuti mudziwe kumene malo a Makarevsky amapezeka, mungathe kupita ku nkhani yake.
Zakale za mbiriyakale
Mzinda wa Makarevsky unakhazikitsidwa mu 1415 (deta ya diocese ya Nizhny Novgorod), koma sizinathe nthawi yaitali. Mu 1439 nyumba yonse ya amonke inafunkhidwa, ndipo kenako Tatars anawotchedwa. Woyambitsa Makarii adatengedwa kundende, ngakhale atatulutsidwa kanthawi, atatenga mawu ake kuti asabwezeretse nyumba ya amonke m'malo akale.
Makarii anam'letsa ndipo anamanga nyumba yake yatsopano yamtsinje ku mtsinje wa Uzhne. Ndipo mu 1620 kubwezeretsedwa kwa nyumba ya amonke yoyamba yopsereza inayamba. Pa malo osungirako amonke, Makarievskaya Fair anakonzedweratu, ndipo phindu la ndalama zomwe analandira kuchokera kutero, ntchito zazikulu zidakonzedwa kuti amange nyumba ya amonke. Pambuyo pa zaka makumi asanu, chilungamo chinasunthika, ndipo amonke amadziwika kuti ndi ochuluka kwambiri. Posakhalitsa pamakhala moto watsopano, kubwezeretsedwa pambuyo pake kunachitika kokha mu 1883.
Pambuyo pa kubwezeretsedwa kwachiwiri, nyumba za amonke za Makaryevsky zinayamba kuonedwa ngati nyumba ya amonke. Koma apa iye adali muvuto: boma la Soviet linalamula kuti nyumba za amonke zichotsedwe, ndipo m'maboma ake kutsegulira ana amasiye. Pambuyo pomanga nyumbayo ndi maonekedwewo adasintha mobwerezabwereza: Padali chipatala chomwe chinachotsedwa pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yachikhalidwe, komanso sukulu ya zamakono, pomwe nyama zimakhala m'kachisi ndi chakudya. Nyumba ya amonke anabwerera ku tchalitchi cha Orthodox mu 1991. M'chaka chomwechi adakonzedwanso kuti apange malo osungirako zidole.
Ulendo wopita ku Monastery ya Makaryevsky
Poyenda ulendo wopita ku nyumba za amonke za Makaryevsky, mungathe kusangalala kwambiri. Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungapezerepo:
- Njira yodziwika kwambiri ndi yowutsa pamtunda, pasanapite nthawi yeniyeni yeniyeni yowonjezerapo kayendetsedwe ka zombo, itatha nthawi imodzi mu maola atatu;
- Mtundu wina wodzitetezera ndi sitimayo, yomwe idzakutengerani mwachindunji kumalo osungirako amonke a Makarevsky;
- Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito mabasi kapena tekesi, omwe palibe wina amene adawaletsa, ngakhale kuti mtsinje ukuyenda ndi maulendo apanyanja kupita ku Makarevsky Monastery kukhala otchuka kwambiri.
Mzinda wa Amoni wa Makaryevsky
Nyumba zazikuluzikuluzi zinamangidwa kuyambira 1650 ndipo kuyambira apo sizinasinthidwe, koma zimangobwezeretsedwanso komanso zina zowonjezeredwa.
Kukaona nyumba ya amonke ya Makarevsky, chinthu choyamba chimene chimagwira diso lako ndi mawonekedwe ake. Chipinda chonsecho ndi lalikulu quadrangle, m'makona omwe nsanja kuzungulira nsanja. Makoma oyandikana ndi nyumba ya amonkeyo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akhale chitetezo ndi chitetezo. Lero mukutha kuona mabowo otsalawo.
M'bwalo la nyumba za amonke nyumba yaikulu ndi Cathedral Yoyera Utatu, yomwe, ngakhale kuti ikuoneka ngati yamphepete mwa nyanja, idakali yochepa poyerekeza kapena kukula kwake kwa mizinda ikuluikulu, mwachitsanzo, Kazan . Chithunzi chodabwitsa cha makoma ndi zojambula zimapangitsa kuti tchalitchichi chiyende chapadera. Mudzadziŵa bwino moyo wa anthu omwe adakhalapo pano padziko lapansi. Mafanizo, ngakhale ali ndi mutu wa Baibulo, ali pafupi kwambiri ndi moyo weniweni waumunthu.
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Malamulo oyendera
Komanso m'mabungwe onse a Orthodox, amwenye a Makarevsky amayang'anitsitsa maonekedwewo. Azimayi onse omwe akufuna kupita ku malo ano ayenera kuvala chovala ndi nsalu. Nthawi zambiri, zovala zimachoka. Kwa magulu akuluakulu, maulendo apadera amachitikira ku nyumba za amonke, koma ngati mutadya nokha, dzikonzekereni kuti muyese zinthu zonse nokha.