Ecuador ndi boma la South America, lomwe ndi lodziwika chifukwa chotsatira mzere wa equator wokha. Koma ku Ecuador kumalimbikitsa alendo kuti asakhalenso ndi izi, koma ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa komanso zosiyana zomwe zimabalalika m'dziko lonselo. Zina mwa izo ndi zofunika kwambiri padziko lonse.
Malo okonda zachilengedwe ku Ecuador
Pakati pazilumba zambiri za Ecuador, chilichonse chimene chili chokongola kwambiri, zilumba za Galapagos n'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Iyi ndi malo enieni a zilumba zaphalaphala. Iwo ali kummawa kwa Pacific Ocean, makilomita 1,000 kuchokera ku Ecuador. Chilengedwe cha malo amenewa ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri kuti chimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi, kupatulapo chiphunzitso cha Charles Darwin chokhacho chinabadwira bwinobwino kuzilumba za Galapagos . Malo awa adamupangitsa wasayansi kuti aganizire za kusankha masoka. Poyendera chilumba kapena kuuluka paulendo wa helikopita, mudzawona ntomba zazikulu, iguana za m'nyanja, mikango yamphongo, ma penguins ndi zinyama zambiri zosangalatsa zomwe zimakhala m'chilengedwe.
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Kupitiliza mutu wa maphiri kuyenera kunenedwa chimodzi mwa zazikulu kwambiri ku Ecuador, osati kokha, phirili. Cotopaxi ndi chiphalaphala chokha, chomwe chimakhudza kukula kwake - mamita 5,897 mu msinkhu, komanso chiwerengero cha ziphuphu - zopitirira 50 kuyambira 1738. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi imodzi mwa ziŵerengero zochepa zomwe zimatsutsana ndi dziko lapansi. Cotopaxi ndi zochititsa chidwi kwambiri, zomwe ena amatcha kuti kukopa kwa Ecuador.
Malo ena osangalatsanso omwe alendo ambiri amawafunafuna ndi Tena , likulu la chigawo cha Napo. Ali m'mapiri otentha a Amazon ndipo akuchokera kumalo ano ambiri akupita ku nkhalango kuyamba. Mzindawu uli kuzunguliridwa ndi nkhalango ndi mapiri, kotero ndi bwino kupeza malo abwino oti rafting ndi kayaking.
Mapaki a ku Ecuador
Pokhala ndi malo osiyana, sizosadabwitsa kuti Ecuador ili ndi malo ambiri osungirako bwino. Chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri ku Amazon ndi Caibeno Reserve , yomwe ili pamapiri a Andes. Pakiyi imatha kuonedwa ngati yachinyamata, chifukwa idakhazikitsidwa mu 1979, koma siidalephere kukhala nyumba ya mbalame zokwana 500 ndi mitundu 15 ya anyani. Kumeneku mungathe kuona anaconda, odwala ndi nyama zina zambiri. Kaybeno ndi yovomerezeka chifukwa imagwirizanitsa zamoyo zisanu ndi zitatu, ndipo kotero zimapita mozizwitsa komanso zosangalatsa.
Chigawo chachiwiri chodabwitsa ndi Kahas . Pakiyi ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha nyanja zamapiri, zomwe zimagwirizanirana ndi mayendedwe oyendayenda. Anthu okwera kuyenda angakonde malo awa. Ndiponso, alendo - oyendayenda amakonda kumacheza ndi mathithi ndi dzina lochititsa chidwi "Devil's Cauldron". Ili pafupi ndi Banyos , kilomita imodzi yokha kuchokera mumsewu waukulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azipeza mosavuta. Dzina lake lodabwitsa ndi mathithi okongola kuchokera mumsewu, chifukwa cha zomwe mungathe kuyang'ana kumbuyo kwa madzi akugwa kumbuyo. Pakati pa khoma loyera la madzi ndi thanthwe lakuda, mudzadzimva nokha mumphepete weniweni, ndipo kuthamanga ndi mabingu a mathithi zidzakupangitsani mphindi yokhalamo mosaiwalidwa.
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Komanso kutchulidwa pakati pa ena ndi malo otetezeka ku Guayaquil , omwe amadziwika ku Ecuador monga Parque Iguan (Park Bolivar) . Dzina limasonyeza bwino cholinga chake. Kuyenda kuzungulira malo osungirako malo, simudzazindikira momwe magulu a iguana awiri akuyang'anirani, akukwawa pansi kapena kupuma pa mitengo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa anthu kuti sawopa. Alendo ali ndi mwayi wowona zilonda zam'mlengalenga ndikuziwona kuchokera patali. Amadyetsedwa ndi masamba a kabichi ndipo ndondomekoyi ikufanana ndi kudyetsa ziweto, chifukwa zimadziwika bwino komanso zimadziwika bwino ndi osamalira, kuphatikizapo siziyenera kudziwonetsera ngati chilombo.
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Mipingo ndi akachisi
Chipembedzo ku Ecuador chimachokera ku Roma Katolika, kotero anthu 95% ali Akatolika, ndipo chifukwa cha mbiri yakale ya dzikoli pali zodabwitsa zambiri za Chrome. Mmodzi mwa iwo ndi mpingo wa San Francisco , womwe uli likulu la Ecuador - Quito . Mbiri ya kachisi ndi yodabwitsa, chifukwa kumangidwanso kwake kunayamba mu 1550 pamalo pomwe nyumba yachifumu ya wolamulira wa Inca Atahualpa analipo. Tchalitchichi chimakhala pamadontho awiri ndipo "chimatenga" ngakhale nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Tchalitchi chimakhala ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wachipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe cha Latin America, choncho ndiko kukopa kwa Ecuador.
Mzinda wachitatu waukulu kwambiri ndi mzinda wa Cuenca , womwe umakhalanso wachikoloni. Mzindawu umakondedwa ndi alendo, chifukwa pali nyengo yozizira chaka chonse, zomwe zimapangitsa mpumulo wabwino nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Kamodzi ku Cuenca, simungathe kudutsa ku Katolika ya Cuenca, ndilo malo omwe amadziwika bwino kwambiri mumzindawu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovomerezeka kuti zichezere. Katolikayo imakhala ndi nyumba yaikulu itatu, yokhala ndi matabwa opangidwa ndi mazira, omwe anapangidwa ku Czechoslovakia. Kachisi ali wokongola kwambiri ndikuwonetseratu mapangidwe a zaka za m'ma 1700, pamene adayamba "kubadwa kwake."
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zamtengo wapatali mu lingaliro lenileni ndi lophiphiritsira ndi Mpingo wa Sosaite wa Yesu, wotchedwa "La Iglesia de la Compania de Jesus . " Mukhoza kuchipeza mumtima mwa Quito. Tchalitchicho chinamangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 16, ndipo zomangidwe zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga kalembedwe ka Baroque ku New World. Mfundo zazikulu zokongoletsera zinasankhidwa tsamba lagolide.
Ndi chiyani chinanso ku Ecuador?
Pafupi ndi Quito ndi mzinda wa San Antonio, womwe uli ndi chizindikiro chodabwitsa - "Mid-World . " Vomerezani, dzina ili silingasiye oyendayenda aliwonse, kupatulapo chombochi chikuikidwadi pakati pa dziko lapansi. Ili ndi mamita 30 m'litali, kotero izo zimawoneka zodabwitsa kwambiri.
Anthu a ku Ecuador amakonda kupatsa maina kumalo ochita zamatsenga pogwiritsa ntchito zamatsenga. Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti, ngakhale poyamba, sitima yamba yomwe imagwirizanitsa mizinda ya Alausi ndi Simbambe imatchedwa "Mdyerekezi" . Anali wotchulidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha zomangamanga zovuta komanso zautali, pomwe anthu ambiri adatayika. Anthu akumeneko akuyang'ana ntchito yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Ecuador ndi chisoni, ndipo alendo amayesetsa kukwera njanji kuti akakomedwe ndi malo okongola omwe akuwonekera m'madera osiyanasiyana a Ecuador.
Chipinda choyang'ana bwino kwambiri cha Quito ndi Pansillo Hill , kumene chifaniziro cha Namwali Maria chiri - chofunika kwambiri cha chikhalidwe cha Ecuador. Ndi pano alendo ambiri akufuna, malo awa ndi ophiphiritsira ndipo, ndithudi, okongola kwambiri.
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