Mapiri a Colombia

Colombia sizomwe zimakhala zolemba zakale zokha, museums, zikondwerero ndi zikondwerero. Ndi dziko lomwe lili ndi zosangalatsa zosangalatsa komanso dziko lolemera ndi zamasamba. Gawo la Colombia ligawidwa m'zipinda zoposa 50 zachilengedwe, zomwe zili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya microcosm. Chifukwa alendo oyendera dziko ili lodabwitsa amaphatikizapo ulendo wawo kupita ku malo osungirako zachilengedwe angapo.

Colombia m'madera achilengedwe

M'dzikoli, malinga ndi National Register, pali malo okwana 59 omwe ali ndi malo odyetsera dziko. Malo onsewa ndi 142682 sq. M. km, omwe ali ofanana ndi 12.77% a gawo lonselo. Mapiri a Colombia amakhala malo otsogolera padziko lonse lapansi:

• Kusiyanasiyana kwa chilengedwe - malo atatu pambuyo pa Indonesia ndi Brazil;
• Zomera zosiyanasiyana - malo awiri (mitundu yoposa 130,000 ya zomera, zomwe mitengo 2,5 zikwi, mitundu 3,5 zikwi - orchids ndi palmalms);
• mbalame - malo amodzi (mitundu yoposa 3,5,000);
• Amphibians - malo amodzi padziko lapansi (583 mitundu).

Mapaki onse ku Colombia adagawidwa m'magulu asanu:

• dziko lachilengedwe;
• nkhokwe za zomera ndi zinyama;
• zosungirako zachilengedwe;
• malo okongola (iyi ndi paki imodzi, Area Natural Unica);
• Msewu wamapaki (Via Parque).

Adventures of ecotourists ku Colombia

Alendo akuwonetsa dzikoli limapereka madzi ndi nkhalango, mabombe ndi mapiri, mathithi ndi mapiri . Maulendo osiyanasiyana owona malo ku Colombia amalola alendo kuti apeze zomwe akufuna. Kuti mumvetse komwe kuli ndi ku Colombia, dzikoli lili ndi magawo 6:

1. Andes - iwe ukhoza kukwera mapiri kapena kupita kuulendo wapanyanja, kukondwera ndi mapiri. Komanso m'derali muli mizinda ikuluikulu ku Colombia - Medellin ndi Bogota - komanso minda ya khofi ndi malo odyetserako ziweto.
2. Orinokiya ndi malo amtunda, osachedwa alendo. Awa ndi mabwinja, nkhalango, masabata opanda malire ndi zigwa.
3. Amazonia - imalonjeza zinyama m'nkhalango zakuda. Mukhoza kuyendera nkhalango zakutchire ndikuyendera malo osungirako zinthu.
4. Zilumba za ku Colombia ndi malo oyenerera kwambiri popita kumadzi.
5. Madera a Caribbean ndi osangalatsa ndi chipembedzo ndi mbiri. Komanso, apaulendo akudikirira nkhalango zam'mlengalenga ndi Nyanja ya Caribbean.
6. Dera la Pacific - m'gawo lino la maulendo okondweretsa a mizinda yamakono komanso yamakedzana ndi malo ambiri othawa.

Mndandanda wamapaki okongola kwambiri a Colombia

Malo a magombe onse akusiyana, koma kukula pano kuli kutali ndi chinthu chachikulu. Kutchuka kwa alendo pa malo onsewa kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kufunika kwake, malo osangalatsa komanso maulendo oyendetsa galimoto. Mapiri onse a dziko amatetezedwa ndi Ministry of Ecology ya Colombia.

Kotero, iwe usanakhale iwo a iwo omwe amayamba kukondana ndi alendo a dziko lamtundu kwambiri:

1. Amakayaku . Chifukwa cha malo omwe ali pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Amazon, mitengo ndi mitengo yosiyana kwambiri imakula m'nkhalangoyi. Dziko la zinyama ndilo chidwi: mitundu 490 ya mbalame ndi zinyama 190.
2. Isla de Salamanca . Paki ku dera la Caribbean ndi malo oposa 562 mamita. km. Paradaiso weniweni ndi mabombe akuluakulu, mitengo yamitengo, nyanjayi zokongola. Pa gawo la paki pali mitundu 200 ya mbalame.
3. Cueva de los Guacesaros . Paraki yakale kwambiri mu dzikoli yomwe ili ndi malo oposa mamita 90. km ili ku Eastern Cordillera. Dziko la zinyama ndilosiyana - mitundu 62 ya zinyama ndi 292 mitundu ya mbalame.
4. Los Katios . Pakiyi imaphatikizapo mndandanda wa malo a UNESCO World Heritage, malo a mamitala lalikulu mamita 720. km. Alendo ambiri amabwera kuno chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chokwanira komanso mwayi wowona anthu onse okhalapo.
5. Las Hermosas . Pakiyi ili pamtunda wa Andes, ili ndi malo 1250 lalikulu mamita. km. Ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi mapiri ena ku Colombia ndi nyanja zokongola ndi matupi ena a madzi a glacial. Pali malo okwanira 387 ku Las Hermosas, pakati pa nyanja zamakono.
6. Los Nevados . Chimodzi mwa malo odyetserako zachilengedwe a Colombia. Pali maulendo opita ku mapiri akuluakulu ku Andes. Palinso mwayi wopita ku nyanja yamchere .
7. Macarena . Si paki yokha, koma mapiri. Chokopa chachikulu ndi mtsinjewu, kusintha mtundu wake - Canyo-Kristales . Pakiyi imakhala ndi mapulasitiki, nyamakazi, anyani, nyongolosi ndi mitundu 500 ya mbalame, komanso mitundu 100 ya zokwawa ndi mitundu 1,200 ya tizilombo. M'gawoli muli zolemba zakale zokumbidwa pansi zakale ndi petroglyphs zisanafike ku Colombia.
8. Malulo . Chilumba ku bwalo la Buenaventura . M'madzi mumakhala anthu ambiri a sharks. Kuchokera kumapeto kwa chilimwe kufikira mwezi wa October, mabuluu ndi buluu amapita kumphepete mwa chilumbachi. Zomera za rock island ndi algae, lichens ndi mitundu ina ya ferns. Malomba ndi malo abwino kwambiri popita ndi kuthawa.
9. Gorgon . Chilumbachi ndi chiphalaphala chokhala ndi makilomita 26. km. Kumbali yakum'maŵa ndi mabomba oyera, ndi kumadzulo - kumadzulo. Pachilumbachi muli mitundu 10 ya njoka, mitundu 7 ya mbalame, mitengo yofiira komanso capuchins. Kuyambira June mpaka Oktoba, kusamuka kwa nyamakazi za humpback zikhoza kuonedwa.
10. Puras . Malo a pakiyi ya Colombia ndi 83,000 square meters. km. M'dera la Andean, pakiyi imadziŵika ndi Puras stratovolcano, yogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yoposa 200 ya orchid ndi 160 ya mbalame.
11. Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Ali ku Eastern Cordillera ndipo ali ndi malo okwana masentimita 3830. km. Chokopa chachikulu cha dera lino ndi malo apamwamba kwambiri a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi malo apadera. Pali malo ambiri ofukula mabwinja, pali malo osungiramo malo komanso mzinda wakale wotayika , womwe ungakhoze kupezeka kudutsa m'nkhalango zakutchire.
12. Tyrone . Pakiyi ili pamtunda wa Nyanja ya Caribbean, malo ake ndi 180 square meters. km. M'dera lino muli mitundu yoposa 100 ya nyama, mbalame 300, zoposa mazana asanu ndi anayi, 700 mollusks. Kuphatikiza apo, pakiyi ili ndi tchuthi lapamwamba kwambiri panyanja ndipo imalowa mu mphepo yamchere yamakono.
13. Faralones de Cali. Pakiyi ya ku Colombia imapanga mitsinje - ilipo 30. Kuwonjezera apo, ili ndi mitundu yoposa 300 ya mbalame, kuphatikizapo zowonjezereka.
14. Chiribiquet. Yokongoletsedwa ndi mapiri, m'mapanga omwe adasungira anthu okalamba. Kuchokera ku zinyama zambiri zimatha kusiyanitsa amphawi, ntchentche, tapirs. Mitsinje ya pakiyi muli mitundu yoposa 70 ya mbalame ndi mitundu iwiri ya dolphins.