- Adilesi: Czech Republic, Praha, Prague, Náměstí Míru
- Foni: +420 224 901 448
- Website: narodni-divadlo.cz
- Tsiku lomanga: 1783
- Mphamvu ya nyumbayi: mipando 659
Nyumba yakale kwambiri mumzinda wa Prague , ku Czech, ndi Estates Theatre (Stavovské divadlo). Nyumba yake yokongola mumasewero achikulire amakongoletsa Chipatso cha Msika ku Stare Mesto .
Mbiri ya masewero
Wolemba ntchito yomanga nyumbayi anali wopanga Anton Haffenecker, ndipo woyang'anira nyumbayo ndi Count Franz Antonin Nostitz-Rynek. Zomangamanga zimasankha malo ku University of Charles. Okhazikitsa amakhulupirira kuti chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro amapanga zonse.
Ntchito yomanganso nyumbayi inayamba mu 1781, ndipo zaka ziwiri zokambiranazo zinapereka lingaliro loyamba: vuto la Emilia Galotti ndi Gotthold Lessing. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo mpaka lero, mawonekedwe akunja a malo osungirako zisudzo sanasinthe.
Poyamba, masewerowa anagwiritsidwa ntchito m'Chijeremani, ndipo maofesiwa anali ku Italy. Koma kale mu 1786 omvera adawona sewero la "Bretislav ndi Judit" mu Czech. Pang'onopang'ono masewerawa amatchedwa chikhalidwe cha dziko lonse la Czech Republic . Maholide ndi masewera amtunduwu amachitika pano. Mu 1798, adatchedwanso Royal Estates Theatre.
Zinyumba zamkati
Nyumba ya Hall of the Estates ku Prague imakhala ndi alendo okwana 659. Pansikati mwa nyumbayi imakongoletsedwa ndi miyala ya marble yofiira, pansi pa foyer ndipo nyumba yocherezera ili ndi mabulosi oyera. Denga pamwamba pa siteji ndilojambula ndi maonekedwe a zowakomera mu njira ya Pompeian. M'nyumba yochezera alendo pali mabasi ndi zithunzi za ojambula otchuka. Pa chigawo chachikulu cha nyumbayo, muli zolemba zapamwamba: "Patriae et Musis", kutanthauza "Motherland ndi Muses".
Miyendo
Malo owonetsera ku Prague adatchuka chifukwa cha anthu ambiri otchuka omwe adachita pano:
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart mwiniwakeyo adayambitsa ntchito yake "Don Juan" ndi "Mercy of Titus", yomwe inachitikira pano ndi kupambana kwakukulu. Ndipo tsopano iyi ndiyo malo okhawo padziko lapansi omwe apulumuka mu mawonekedwe ake oyambirira, Mozart atachita pa siteji.
- Mu 1834, sewero la "Fidlovachka" lidawonetsedwa mu zisudzo, pamene nyimbo "Fuko lakwathu" ndi Frantisek Shkrup inamveka. Ntchitoyi inakhalabe yopambana, koma omvera adakonda nyimboyi kotero kuti pambuyo pake idakhala nyimbo ya dziko la Czech Republic.
- Zaka zosiyana pa malo owonetserako masewerawa anali anthu otchuka monga Nicolo Paganini, Angelica Catalani, wotsogolera nyimbo pano ndi Karl Maria Weber, ndipo gulu la otsogolera anali Gustav Mahler, Karl Goldmark, Arthur Rubinstein.
- Milos Forman anatenga zithunzi zazikulu za filimuyo "Amadeus" ku Estates Theatre, yomwe idalandira chidindo chagolide cha Oscar nthawi zisanu ndi zitatu.
Moyo wamakono wamakono
Tsopano nyengo iliyonse yachisudzo ku Estates Theatre imayambira ndi opera ya Mozart Don Giovanni. Pano, masewero a masewero, ma opales ndi ma ballet amatha. Karl Capek's "Macro Band Means", poyimba ndi wotchuka wotchuka waimba opanga Sonia Cherven, ndi imodzi mwa machitidwe opambana pa siteji ya Estates Theatre.
Ngati mukufuna, alendo angayende ndi malo owonetserako masewera: funsani zochitika zakale, nkhani ndi zinsinsi, muone malo okongola komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi, salons ndi bokosi lachifumu. Ulendo woterewu umatha ndi msonkhano ku salon ya nyimbo ya Mozart.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji ku malo otchedwa Estates Theatre?
Kuti muwone chizindikirocho , mukhoza kutenga Můstek metro (apa mzere A ndi B kutsogolera). Ngati mutasankha kuyenda ndi tramu, ndiye pamsewu 3, 9, 14, 24 muyenera kupita ku Václavské náměstí.