Maholide ku Czech Republic

Czech Republic ndi dziko lodabwitsa limene anthu ochereza ndi anthu osangalala amakhala. Maholide ku Czech Republic - izi ndi zosangalatsa kwenikweni. Iwo ndi osiyana kwambiri: anthu awa amadziwa kuyamikira ndi kusunga miyambo ndipo nthawi yomweyo amasangalala m'dziko lonse lapansi. Pano mungathe kuona maulendo otetezeka omwe ali ndi abwenzi ndi abwenzi, kutenga nawo mbali pa zikondwerero zamtundu ndi nyimbo, kuvina ndi madyerero. Mulimonsemo, poyendera dziko lino, sikutheka kuiwala maholide ake.

Maulendo Ovomerezeka ku Czech Republic

Maholide onse ku Czech Republic amakhazikitsidwa ndi matupi a malamulo ndipo amalamulidwa ndilamulo . Ndiponso, popanda lamulo, lamulo la Czech limasankha zikondwerero zadziko - zonsezi ndi masiku onse. Kotero, tiyeni tiyang'ane pa kalendala ya maholide onse ku Czech Republic:

1. Tsiku la kubwezeretsedwa kwa boma la Czech. Ikukondwerera nthawi yomweyo monga Chaka Chatsopano, 1 January. Patsiku losaiŵalika la Czech Republic akukumbukira malire a 1992-1993, pamene boma lodziimira la Czech Republic linatuluka pambuyo pa kugawidwa kwa Czechoslovakia.
2. Tsiku Lopambana. Ku Czech Republic, holideyi imakondwezedwa chaka chilichonse pa May 8 - kenako mu 1945 Czechoslovakia inamasulidwa ndi asilikali a ku Russia ochokera ku fascist Germany.
3. Tsiku la oyera mtima a Asilavo Cyril ndi Methodius akukondwerera chaka chilichonse pa July 5. Mu 863, adabweretsa Chikhristu kudziko komanso mfundo za maphunziro.
4. Tsiku la kufa kwa Jan Hus . Kumbukirani tsiku loopsya la mbiri ya Czech pa July 6. Wansembe, wokonzanso tchalitchi cha Katolika ndi katswiri wa Chikatolika Jan Hus anawotchedwa lero chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro zake mumzinda wa Germany wa Konstanz.
5. Tsiku la Czech lovomerezeka . Pulogalamu yofunika kwambiri ku Czech Republic imakondwerera pa September 28. Icho chikugwirizana kwambiri ndi miyambo ya Chikhristu ya Ortho Orthox. Mu 935, ku Stary Boleslav, Prince Vaslav anaphedwa ndi mbale wake. Pa tsiku lino chaka chilichonse mu dzikoli kuli chikondwerero cha dzina la woyera uyu. Ku Prague Castle, Purezidenti akupereka ndalama za St. Wenceslas kwa anthu omwe apereka chithandizo ku Czech statehood.
6. Tsiku la kuyambika kwa dziko la Czechoslovakia yodziimira likukondedwa pa Oktoba 28. Kuzindikiritsa ufulu wa dziko la Slovakia ndi Czech kuchitika mu 1918. Amuna omwe amatsogoleredwa ndi Pulezidenti wa Republic adayika maluwa pamanda a mtsogoleri ndi Purezidenti woyamba Tomasz G. Masaryk. Madzulo a tsiku lomwelo, Pulezidenti amapereka mphoto kwa anthu apamwamba a anthu komanso miyambo.
7. Tsiku lolimbana ndi ufulu ndi demokarasi . Mu 1939, pa November 17, panthawi ya chiwonetsero cha wophunzira motsutsana ndi chipani cha Nazi, wophunzira, Jan Opletal, anaphedwa. Pambuyo pomwe mazunzo ndi mazunzo a ophunzira adayamba, mabungwe apamwamba adatsekedwa. Zaka 50 pambuyo pake, ophunzira anali ndi chiwonetsero chotsutsa chikominisi ku Prague pa Narodny Prospekt. Chochitika ichi chinaponderezedwa mwankhanza ndi apolisi, koma zomwe zachitapo kale zakhala zikupita ndipo zinapangitsa kuti dziko lilowetse ku demokarase.

Maholide apadziko lonse ku Czech Republic

Ngati maholide ovomerezeka ku Czech Republic akondwereredwa mofanana ndi maiko ena a dziko lapansi, maholide a anthu amachitika pamlingo waukulu, chifukwa amakhala ndi miyambo yambiri yosangalatsa. Zikondwerero zazikulu kwambiri zimakondweretsedwa mu December ndi Januwale, pamene chikoka cha oyendayenda chikuyamba. Aliyense wa iwo ndi tsamba losiyana la mbiriyakale ndi miyambo imene Czechs zonse zimalemekeza ndi chikondi. Maholide omwe amakonda kwambiri anthu a Czech Republic:

1. Chaka chatsopano. Monga m'mayiko ambiri, amakondwerera pa January 1, koma ayamba kuchita zimenezi kuyambira masiku oyambirira a December. Chikondwerero cha Chaka chatsopano ndi chokoma komanso chosangalatsa. M'mizinda yambiri ku Czech Republic pa maholide a Chaka Chatsopano, pali maulendo ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, mapuloteni ndi zozizira pamoto, ndipo alendo ali ndi mwayi wokawona malo osiyanasiyana mumzinda. Ngati mutasankha kuti muzichita maholide a Chaka Chatsopano ku Czech Republic mu 2018, ndiye kuti muli ndi kusankha komwe simukulakwitsa.
2. Lachisanu Labwino. Kuchokera mu 2015, mothandizidwa ndi Pulezidenti, ili ndilo tchuthi lapadera ku Czech Republic. Ili ndilo Sabata Lopatulika, lopatulira kukumbukira imfa ya Yesu Khristu. Mchitidwe wachikunja wachipembedzo ukuchitika kudutsa dzikoli. Lachisanu Labwino liwerengedwera kuyambira tsiku la Pasitala, pakati pa March 23 ndi 26 April.
3. Lachisanu Lolemba. Ku Czech Republic tchuthichi ya Pasaka imakhala ndi miyambo yachilendo. A Czechs amavala "pommies" - nthambi zouma, zopangidwa mu nkhumba, zimangokhalira kutaya zogonana zokhazokha zomwe zidzakumane pamsewu. Amakhulupirira kuti njira iyi idzathandiza mkazi kukhala wokongola ndi wamng'ono. Akazi, nawonso, angapewe zotsatirazi ngati agula maswiti, mazira a Isitala kapena mowa. Komanso palinso mwambo wokhazikika, womwe atsikana amathirira madzi pa anyamata onse panjira.
4. Ntchito yolizira. Monga maiko ambiri, lero akukondwerera pa May 1. Kwa nthawi yoyamba ku Czech Republic, Tsiku la Laborata linachitikira pa May 1, 1890 ku Prague , otsogolerawo anali anthu oposa 35 zikwi. M'nthaŵi yathu ino, mapepala sakugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma sabata ino maCzech angapite kwa abwenzi, achibale kapena kupuma pakhomo.
5. Tsiku la Khirisimasi. Tsiku la Khirisimasi liri pa December 24. A Czechs akukonzekera makamaka lero - iwo amasala kudya, musadye chilichonse chodyera. Chakudya chachikhalidwe pa matebulo onse a Czechs ndi yokazinga carp ndi mbatata saladi. Mmawa wa tsiku lino ndi mwambo wosamba ndi madzi ozizira, makamaka kuchokera kumtsinje. Kenaka, malinga ndi mwambo, perekani zimbalangondo ndi maswiti. Chifukwa cha ichi, anthu ambiri amapita ku tauni ya Cesky Krumlov kupita kumalo otetezeka, kumene zimbalangondo zimakhala.
6. Khirisimasi. Amakondwerera ku Czech Republic masiku awiri - pa 25 ndi 26 December. Kawirikawiri masiku awa amadutsa m'bwalo la banja komanso abwenzi apamtima. Pokonzekera mbale, mamembala onse a m'banjamo amachita nawo - mwambo wapaderawu uli pafupi kwambiri. Zakudya zazikulu pa tebulo ndi tsekwe zophikidwa komanso zophika zambiri.

Maholide osayenera ku Czech Republic

Zimakhazikitsidwa ndi matupi a malamulo, koma palinso omwe, zaka zambiri kapena mazana ambiri, akhala miyambo ya anthu. Chifukwa chakuti anthu a ku Czech akupitiriza kusangalala nawo:

1. Tsiku la Azimayi Padziko Lonse. Ikukondwerera, monga m'mayiko onse a Soviet, pa March 8. Mpaka chaka cha 1990 chinali chikondwerero cha boma, tsopano chakhala ndi zaka pafupifupi 20.
2. Zikondwerero za mowa ku Czech Republic. Phwando losangalatsa la mowa ku Czech Republic limapereka mbiri yochereza ndi kumwa mowa. Kwa masiku 17 Prague akukhala likulu lakumwa mowa, akuthandizira masewera a mafilimu ambirimbiri omwe amamwa mowa ndi antchito mazana ambiri ochokera ku Ulaya konse.
3. Maholide a maluwa asanu a petalled ku Czech Republic. Mzimu wa ku Middle Ages, nthawi ya makonda ndi amayi okongola - mu nthawi zamakedzana panthawi yopita kuderali muli mwayi wopita kwa ammudzi ndi alendo a dzikoli. Zojambula zokongola kwambiri, zomwe zimachitika ku Czech-Krumlov, zidzakhala zochitika zosaiŵalika m'chilimwe. Mu 2018, ikuyambira pa June 22 mpaka June 24.
4. Phwando la Mafilimu. Dera lamapiri la Karlovy Vary kwa masiku angapo a Julayi likufalikira papepala lofiira. Chilimwe chili chonse mumzinda uno ndi chikondwerero chapamwamba kwambiri ku Ulaya. Mu 2018, udzayamba pa July 8.
5. Chikondwerero cha vinyo watsopano ku Czech Republic chimayamba ndi kubwera kwa autumn. Ambuye achichepere ndi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amabwera kumalo akuluakulu a mizinda yonse ya Czech Republic. Lamulo limaloledwa kugulitsa Burchak (Czech wine) kuyambira August 1 mpaka November 30, ndipo chiwerengero cha kugula wa Czech vinyo akugwa mu September-October.
6. Pulogalamu ya sayansi ku Czech Republic . Chinthu chodabwitsa chikuchitika kuyambira 1 mpaka 15 November kwa nthawi ya 13. Padziko lonse pali zochitika zosiyanasiyana zomwe zidzakulitsa kwambiri kudziwa za ana, komanso akuluakulu. Kawirikawiri pa chikondwererochi maulendo oposa 330, mawonetsero 60 ndi mawonetsedwe osiyanasiyana amapangidwa. Mwamtheradi aliyense akhoza kupita ku maphunziro, semina ndi maulendo okondweretsa ku laboratories.
7. Chikondwerero cha nkhanza ku Czech Republic . Chochitika ichi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera kwa nthendayi, ndipo sizikutanthauza kusuta. Chingwe ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito moyenera komanso mopindulitsa pa chakudya, zomangamanga, nsalu, mankhwala, cosmetology, ndi zina zotero. Chikondwererochi ku Prague chimakopa nthumwi za mayiko oposa 15 ndikuwonetsa mankhwala ochokera ku khansa. Alendo amatha kumva zozizwitsa kuchokera ku nkhono pano - ubweya wokongola wa thonje, ayisikilimu, tchizi, pasitala, mowa, Zakudyazi, maswiti osiyanasiyana, ndi zina zotero Mu 2018, phwando la khansa lidzachitika kuyambira 10 mpaka 13 February.