Kulephera kutuluka m'matumbo kwa nthawi yake kumabweretsa maonekedwe ndi kupweteka m'mimba, kuwonjezereka kwa mafuta. Ndi kudzimbidwa kosatha munthu amakhala ndi kutopa nthawi zonse, mantha. Kuwonjezera apo, maonekedwe samasintha bwino: khungu limayamba mthunzi wakuda, nkhope imadzitukumula. Kwa nthawi yayitali kuti athetse kuchepetsa kuperewera kwa mankhwala, mankhwala owerengeka adagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo zachilengedwe. Tsopano mu pharmacies mungapeze mankhwala abwino oti mumve.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Malingana ndi kayendetsedwe kake, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagawidwa m'magulu anayi:
1. Njira zowopsya. Gulu loyamba limaphatikizapo mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti m'mimba zisakanike m'mimba, ndipo zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lopitirira. Gululi limaphatikizapo madontho, mapiritsi, syrups, troches ndi rectal suppositories pogwiritsa ntchito masamba a senna, mizu ya rhubarb, mafupa a buckthorn, zipatso za jostler ndi mafuta opangira mafuta. Akatswiri amaganiza kuti mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri kuti azimangidwe ndipo amalangiza onse a atony ndi lethargic m'mimba peristalsis. Sikofunikira kukhazikitsa njira zowonongeka, chifukwa chakuti mwambo umapangidwanso mwamsanga, komanso kuti, kuti mupeze zotsatira zofunikira, nkofunika kuti muwonjezere mlingo, ndipo ndizosayenera kuchita izi. Kuonjezera apo, odwala omwe amamwa mankhwalawa amadandaula chifukwa cha ululu wamimba. Njira zowopsya kwambiri zowonongeka ndi:
- Bisacodyl ;
- Dulcolax;
- Senadé;
- Senadexin;
- Regulax;
- Chotsitsa;
- Guttasil;
- Ofooka;
- Glycerin suppositories.
2. Osmotic laxatives. Gulu lachiwiri limapangidwa ndi mankhwala kuti limbitse matumbo ndi kuvomereza. Mankhwalawa amakhudza motility wa colon ndipo nthawi yomweyo amaika m'mimba thirakiti, kuthetsa masango a nyansi. Zopindulitsa kwambiri za mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuchokera ku kuvomereza ndizo ntchito zawo popanda kuopsa kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kuthekera kwa kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yaitali popanda kuopseza kupanga matenda a aulesi. Koma osmotic mankhwala ali ndi chizindikiro chenicheni, popanda kuthetsa chomwe chimayambitsa kudzimbidwa. Gulu la osmotic laxatives limaphatikizapo:
- Kutaya;
- Lavakol;
- Magnesia;
- Mchere wa Karlovy;
- Mikrolaks.
3. Kutsekera m'mimba. Pamene kudzimbidwa kosatha kumathandiza kwambiri m'matumbo. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa motsutsana ndi kuvomerezedwa ndikuti ziwalo za mankhwalawo sizinafotsidwe, ndipo poonjezera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zakuthupi, zimachepetsa kufalitsa. Pakati pa matumbo a m'mimba ndi otchuka:
- fayilo ;
- nthambi ya tirigu;
- methyl cellulose;
- agar-agar.
4. Prebiotics. Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofuna kudzimbidwa, malinga ndi akatswiri ndi ndemanga zoleza mtima, ndi ma prebiotics, omwe ali ndi zakudya zomwe sizinafufulidwe m'matumbo a m'mimba, ndipo motero amafikira koloni mwa mawonekedwe osasinthika. Kumeneko amachititsa kukula kwa microflora, pamene matumbo amatha kubwezeretsedwa. Mankhwala a antibiotics angatengedwe ndi kudzimbidwa koopsa komanso kosalekeza, ndipo palibe chotsutsana. Koma ziyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwalawa sayenera kuyembekezera kuti ayambe kufulumizitsa, chiwongolero, monga lamulo, chimachitika tsiku limodzi kapena kuposa atatha kutenga. Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimatchedwa prebiotic amatanthauza:
- Lactulose;
- Lacticol, komanso zofanana ndi mankhwalawa.
Chonde chonde! Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, muyenera kufunsa katswiri.