Rhinopharyngitis ndi kutupa kumene kumakhudza mphuno yamphongo ndi pharynx. Matendawa ndi vuto la pharyngitis ndi rhinitis. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyamba mankhwala a rhinopharyngitis kwa anthu akuluakulu atangoyamba kuwoneka kwa zizindikiro zoyamba ndikupewa chitukuko cha mawonekedwe osatha, popeza sichipereka mankhwala.
Zizindikiro za Rhinopharyngitis
Kawirikawiri amapezeka ndi kuyamba mankhwala oopsa a rhinopharyngitis kwa anthu akuluakulu pambuyo pa zizindikiro zotere:
- vuto la kupuma kwa nasal;
- ululu m'makutu ndi kudumpha mmenemo;
- kuchotsa ku mphuno za mtundu wovuta;
- kusokonezeka kumapiri.
Mavuto a matendawa amamva kupweteka pamtima ndi kukhumudwa, kuwonjezeka kwa matayoni ndi ma lymph nodes. Nthawi zina wodwalayo amakhala ndi thupi lalikulu lachilendo. Ngati palibe chithandizo cha mankhwala akuluakulu komanso achilendo akuluakulu, palinso chizindikiro chochuluka ngati chimbudzi kapena purulent discharge. Amachokera kumbali zonse ndi mphuno, pamene wodwalayo amasiya pakhosi.
Kuchiza kwa rhinopharyngitis
Musanayambe kuchiza matenda a rhinopharyngitis kwa anthu akuluakulu, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kuledzera kwa thupi ndikuwonjezera chitetezo. Pa izi, muyenera kumwa mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (Isoprinosine, Ingavirin kapena Cytovir 3). Kubwezeretsanso mpweya kumathandiza:
- Kukonzekera ndi madzi a m'nyanja (Aquamaris, Physiomer);
- Mavitamini a mafuta (Pinosol ndi eucalyptus);
- inhalation ndi madzi amchere kapena saline.
Pa zoopsa kwambiri za rhinopharyngitis kwa anthu akuluakulu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa mankhwala (Bioparox, Hexoral). Izi ndizofunikira kuti matendawa apatsidwe mankhwala kuti azitha kuyambitsa mkaka ndi vasoconstrictive effect (mwachitsanzo, Rinofluimucil ).
Patsiku la 4-5 la matenda, chifuwa chikadauma, Ambroben, Lazolvan kapena chomera chilichonse (Linkas, Mukaltin, Dokotala Mom) ayenera kutengedwa. Maantibayotiki amangolembera mtundu wa bacteria wa matendawa (ngakhale ndi kukhululukidwa kwa zizindikiro, chifukwa matendawa amayamba kuwonjezeka ndi kuwonjezereka) kapena pamene tracheitis ndi bronchitis zilipo.
Pochiza matenda a rhinopharyngitis kwa anthu akuluakulu, njira zotsatirazi ndizo:
- Kutentha kwa nasopharynx;
- Kutentha kwa quartz ya tiartz ya nasopharynx;
- electrophoresis;
- alkaline inhalation .
Ndi chitukuko kapena mawonekedwe a hypertrophic a matendawa, matendawa nthawi zambiri amawagwiritsira ntchito cryotherapy, laser therapy komanso mothandizidwa ndi ntchito zochepa zowonongeka.