Matenda a gastritis

Zimadziwika kuti mawu akuti "gastritis" amatanthauza matenda a mmimba. Matenda a hyperacid gastritis ndi chikhalidwe chimene chapamimba mucosa chikuwotcha, ndipo mlingo wa hydrochloric acid ndi wapamwamba kuposa wamba.

Zizindikiro za hyperacid gastritis

Mukawona kuti pali kukoma kowawa m'kamwa, vuto la m'mimba, ndipo mthunzi woyera umapezeka pa lilime, izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwa mmimba mucosa ndi asidi. Ikani zizindikiro izi sangathe. Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za hyperacid gastritis ndi izi:

• Kuchuluka kwa ululu-kupweteka koopsa m'dera la epigastric kapena epigastric maola ochepa mutatha kumeza kapena mu njala;
• Kutentha kwa mtima kumene kumachitika mutatha kudya zipatso zobiriwira, kusuta kapena zakudya zokometsera, halva, mufini, mkate wakuda ndi zina;
• kupweteka;
• chovala choyera chachizungu pa lilime, ndipo chinenero chomwecho ndi chofiira;
• kupweteka mmimba , kumverera kwa kupasuka, kuphulika;
• kudzimbidwa;
• kukondwa;
• kunyoza, nthawi zina kusanza pambuyo kudya;
• mpweya wamatumbo , colic;
• thukuta kwambiri;
• kukwiya;
• chisokonezo cha kugona.

Zimayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale ndi matendawa

Kawirikawiri, matenda a hyperacid gastritis amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya Helicobacter pylori (Helicobacter pylori), yomwe imalowa m'mimba imawononga mazira ake. Komabe, izi sizomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Mankhwala a gastritis omwe amachokera ku mawonekedwe ovuta amatha kukhala aakulu ngati munthu amatsogolera moyo wosayenera, ndiko kuti, kupanga mapangidwe oyenera monga:

1. Chakudya cholakwika. Zowonongeka zimayambitsidwa ndi zokometsera zokhazikika nthawi yowuma, osauka kufunafuna chakudya chifukwa cha kuthamanga, kudya mofulumira pakati pa zakudya, chakudya chofulumira, kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa za carbonate, zokometsera, zokazinga, mafuta, kusuta ndi zakudya zakuda, kukhumba kwambiri tiyi ndi khofi makamaka makamaka m'mimba yopanda kanthu.
2. Kusuta ndi kusangalala ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa.
3. Kusokonezeka, kukhumudwa nthawi zonse.
4. Kulemera kwa thupi.
5. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena nthawi yayitali, mwachitsanzo, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, ndi mankhwala a aspirin.

Chithandizo ndi zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi matenda a hyperacid gastritis

Chithandizo cha matendawa chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pofuna kuthetsa vuto lomwe likuchitika. Zidzakhala zovuta zonse zothandizira kuchiza. Njira zazikulu zothetsera matendawa ndi izi:

1. Antimicrobial. Ngati zatsimikiziridwa kuti chifukwa chake ndi Helicobacter pylori, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi maantibayotiki amaperekedwa (Metronidazole, Amoxicillin, Omeprazole ndi ena).
2. Zakudya. Popeza nthawi zambiri munthu amadya mofulumira komanso molakwika, perekani zakudya zolimbitsa thupi, kuphatikizapo zakudya ndi zakumwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asidi aziwonjezeka mmimba.
3. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mankhwala omwe amachepetsa acidity a chapamimba mucosa, spazmoliki (Drotaverin, Baralgin), holinolitiki (Bellastesin, Bellallin), mankhwala osokoneza bongo, anti-inflammatory and antitisticretory (Omez), ndi adsorbents.
4. Mankhwala ochizira - mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mavitamini, mafuta a buckthorn.

Mulimonsemo, kufufuza ndi kukambirana kwa akatswiri n'kofunikira.