Pali matenda ena omwe angayambe kuchitika mwakachetechete, zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda za amayi. Izi zikuphatikizapo mndandanda wonse wa matenda obisika omwe amapezeka mwa amayi:
- chlamydia;
- ureaplasmosis;
- gardnerellez ;
- malonda;
- cytomegalovirus;
- papillomavirus yaumunthu;
- mycoplasmosis.
Matenda obisika okhudza kugonana amapezeka panthawi yamafukufuku wamankhwala, koma sangathe kudziwonetsa okha kuchipatala kwa zaka zambiri kapena kuchepa, pamene mayiyo amakhalabe chithandizo cha matendawa ndipo amapereka kwa anzake ogonana nawo. Koma kawirikawiri smear pamene akuyezetsa magazi sakuwulula zobisika zapachikazi, kuti awone, gwiritsani ntchito njira yapadera yofufuza.
Zizindikiro za Matenda Obisika Akazi
Kawirikawiri, atakhala ndi chithandizo cha nthawi yaitali kwa amayi osabereka kapena abambo ambiri, dokotala akhoza kunena kuti zikhoza kukhala zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana pogonana. Koma zonsezi ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka, koma zotsatira zake. Ndipo matenda opatsirana pogonana angakayikiridwe kwa amayi makamaka poyamba pa zizindikiro zina. Pali magawo atatu omwe matenda opatsirana pogonana amapezeka mwa amayi:
- Kachilombo kamene kamagwiritsa ntchito mawere ndi abambo musanayambe kulowa m'chibelekero, poyambitsa zizindikiro za kutupa kwa mkazi (kuyabwa, kuyaka, kupweteka, kusokonezeka panthawi yogonana, kutuluka pamtundu wa chiwerewere). Kawirikawiri amakayikira kuti mitundu ina ya matenda opatsirana mwa amayi akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa chiberekero ndi zotsekemera zomwe zimaphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Zilondazi zimagwirizanitsa ziwalo za uterine ndi mapuloteni ake, zomwe zimayambitsa endometritis, salpingoophoritis , kutsekedwa kwa ziphuphu zakufa, kusabereka. Akazi amakhudzidwa ndi ululu wosiyana kwambiri m'mimba yaing'ono, zizindikiro za kumwa mowa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalephereka ndi kuwonjezeka.
- Chilonda chimagwira ziwalo zina ndi machitidwe, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa chipanichi kutali ndi chipata cha matenda.
Kodi matenda obisika omwe amakulepheretsani kutenga mimba?
Kawirikawiri mkazi amafunafuna dokotala pachigawo chachiwiri cha matendawa kuti adziwe zomwe matenda osabisika amachititsa kuti munthu asatengeke kapena kutaya padera. Pali zifukwa pamene panthawi yoyamba chizindikiro cha symptomatology chikufotokozedwa bwino kuti wodwala sakayikira kuti alipo. Mpaka mutayamba kuchitidwa chithandizo cha kusabereka kapena sichidzatumizidwa kukayezetsa pambuyo pochoka padera kapena kufa.
Ngati matenda opatsirana amayamba chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana, amatha kukayikira monga chithunzi cha clinic, ndiye kuti padera pali zizindikiro za matendawa. Ndipo osati matenda okha, komanso zifukwa zina zingayambitse padera. Kukayikira kuti matenda opatsirana amatha kuchitika mobwerezabwereza, monga panthawi yomwe mimba imatuluka kuti isayambe kukana mwanayo, ndipo chifukwa cha matendawa ndi mwayi wochuluka kwambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa mimba. Koma ngakhale atapititsa padera, amayi amalembedwa kuti ayesedwe kuti asatuluke.
Matenda obisika mwa amayi - mankhwala
Chithandizo cha matenda obisika amauzidwa pokhapokha atapanga mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amachititsa. Izi ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, imidazole oyambitsa mankhwala, mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa maphunzirowo mpaka wothandizira atatha.
Pamaso pa zizindikiro zowonongeka zapanyumba, mankhwala am'deralo ndi antiseptics amauzidwa, kupatulapo mankhwala akuluakulu. Kubwezeretsa thupi kumagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, njira zothandizira mankhwala (makamaka ndi kutukusira kwa chiberekero cha kuberekera kuti kubwezeretsanso kusokonezeka kwa mazira ochepa komanso kuchepetsa kupirira).