Aliyense amadziwa chidole cha Barbie! Ndicho chidole chogulitsidwa komanso chotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chaka chino, Barbie anakondwerera tsiku lakubadwa kwake. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zinachitika kwa iye nthawi zonse.
Kodi mwakonzeka kuwona kusintha komwe kwachitika ndi maonekedwe a Barbie kuyambira nthawi yolenga mpaka lero, ndi zipembedzo ziti zomwe zinalengedwa mwa ulemu wake ndi mafanizi? Ndiye tiyeni tipite!
Mbiri ya Barbie inayamba
Chidole chotchuka komanso chotchuka kwambiri chinapangidwa ndi Ruth ndi Eliot Handlers, omwe anayambitsa kampani ya Mattel. Chidole choyamba Barbie anatsika pamsonkhanowo pa March 9, 1959. Banjali linapatsa dzina lawo kulenga mwana wamkazi wa Barbara.
Rute lingaliro la kupanga chidole chatsopano (lalitali, lalitali kwambiri ngati la mafashoni) anadza kwa Rute atazindikira kuti mwana wake akusewera ndi zidole za pepala kutsanzira akuluakulu. Monga maziko, adatenga khalidwe lotchuka la maonekedwe achijeremani - mtsikana Lily.
Ozilenga sanaganizire kutchuka kotchuka kwa zidole zawo kwenikweni kuyambira masiku oyambirira. Barbie anabalalika kuchokera m'misitalila, chifukwa adakonda kwambiri atsikana aang'ono, chifukwa anali maloto okhudza zomwe akufuna kukhala atakula.
Barbie woyamba anali ndi "mchira wa kavalo" (monga momwe amawonetsera pa logo), anali atavala zovala zogwedeza, magalasi ndi nsapato zapamwamba. Zovala zonse ndi zipangizo zinafunika kugula mosiyana. Ndipo kale kumayambiriro kwazaka 60-zovala za Barbie zofiira zinayamba kupanga ojambula komanso otchuka kwambiri.
Barbie anakhala wotchuka kwambiri moti kampani ya Mattel inalibe nthawi yoti amasule mitundu yatsopano, chidole chofuna chidole chinali chachikulu kwambiri, komabe lero.
Zithunzi ndi maudindo a nthano ya chidole
Chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti ozilenga anasintha maonekedwe a chidole, mawonekedwe ake, tsitsi, maonekedwe ndi zovala, poganizira zochitika zamakono kwambiri pakali pano.
Kotero, chidole chinapangidwa monga Marilyn Monroe, Elizabeth Taylor, Audrey Hepburn.
Barbie anayamba kupanga ntchito ya mdindo, dokotala, mphunzitsi, woponya moto.
Chidolechi chinagwira nawo ntchito yogonjera kusagwirizana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, pamene nkhaniyi inali pampando waukulu. M'mawu ake, zochitika za nthawizo zikuwonetsa pa chidole cha Barbie, motero chimasintha kutchuka kwake.
Chosangalatsa n'chakuti Barbie anapangidwanso m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso suti.
Barbie adaposa masewera a ana
Chidole ichi chakhala chowonadi cha kukongola kwa akazi ndi fano la pop, mafani enieni amamudziwa kuti ndiwonekedwe la kukongola kwa mkazi wabwino. Komanso, Barbie anali mu Guinness Book of Records ndipo anali chiwonetsero choyamba chosakhala munthu wamoyo, ku Madame Tussaud wa Wax Museum.
Pakafika zaka makumi asanu ndi makumi asanu ndi ziwiri za chisokonezocho, Fiat, akugwira ntchito ndi Mattel, wapanga chitsanzo chenicheni cha galimoto ya Fiat 500 mu njira ya Barbie.
Mu mndandanda uwu, auto salon inapangidwa mu pinki, ndipo makapu pa mawilo ndi chipangizo chopangidwa ndi zipangizo zili zolembedwa ndi zingwe.
Komanso mu Chaka cha Chaka cha 2009, filimu yotchedwa Universal Pictures ndi kampani ya Mattel inayamba kugwira ntchito pafilimu yonse yotentha yoperekedwa kwa chidole ichi ndipo inatha nthawi makumi asanu ndi limodzi.
... ndipo nthawi zonse timalowa m'moyo wathu
Kudziwika kwa chidole ichi chakula kwambiri moti asungwana ena okalamba ayesera kusintha maonekedwe awo ndi kuthandizidwa ndi opaleshoni ya pulasitiki ndikupanga kukhala ngati Barbie. Choncho, mu 2012 magazini yotchuka yotchedwa V Magazine inalembedwa pa tsamba lachiwiri la chithunzi cha Valeria Lukyanova wochokera ku Odessa, yemwe adatha kuwonetsa maonekedwe ake ndipo akuyandikira pafupi ndi chidole chodabwitsa kuposa ena.
Mu 2013, mu Barbie, mwa chilolezo chochokera ku Mattel Corporation ku Taipei, msika wapamwamba unakhazikitsidwa.
Ndipo mu 2015, kuyambira kwa ToyTalk kumapanga chidole cha Barbie ndi kamera, maikolofoni, wokamba nkhani ndi Wi-Fi moduli. Chidolechi chikhoza kulankhula ndi mwanayo polemba mawu ake kuti atumize ku seva yamtambo kuti akonze kayendedwe kazokambirana.
Masiku ano, Barbie angapezekedwe kavalidwe ndi maiko osiyanasiyana, kutchuka kwake sikuleka kutha. Kuchuluka kwa zidole kumangokhala kochepa, ndipo Barbie amakhala nambala ya chidole 1.