Mbewu zapakhomo - Kodi mungasankhe bwanji makatani?

Sitimayi yamakono ya bafa sizongogwira ntchito chabe, koma ndi gawo la mkati lomwe liyenera kufanana ndi kapangidwe ka chipinda. Malingana ndi kasinthidwe ka bafa, chimanga chingakhale cha maonekedwe osiyanasiyana kuti chilimbane ndi ntchito yomwe ili pafupi - kutetezedwa kusamba madzi.

Chophimba ndodo ya machira mu bafa

Mosakayikira chimanga chilichonse cha machira mu bafa chiyenera kuteteza zinthu zoyandikana bwino ndi madontho a madzi, kubwereza mawonekedwe a kusamba kapena kusamba. Kuti muzisankha bwino gawoli, ndi bwino kudziwa za mitundu ya chimanga, zoyenera ndi zoyipa. Sizingakhale zopanda phindu kukhala ndi zidziwitso za zipangizo zomwe zamakono zamakono zimapangidwira kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zimakhala zotheka komanso zogwira ntchito.

Chombo chophimba chophimba cha bafa

Chomera chokwanira m'bwalo la bafa ndi mawonekedwe oyang'anizana ndi makonzedwe apamwamba a bafa kapena mu niche. Amakwera pamwamba pa makoma ozungulira ndipo amapereka chitetezo chochokera ku splashes, chinthu chachikulu ndikuonetsetsa kuti nsaluyi ikugwirizana ndi chimbudzi ndipo sichitha. Njirayi ndi yophweka kukhazikitsa ndi manja anu, chifukwa safuna zina zowonjezera. Zowonjezereka za cornice ndizitsulo zazikulu zomwe zimakulolani kuti musankhe chogulitsa kuti zikhale bwino ndi zinthu zina zamkati.

Mankhwala a chimanga kuti azisamba

Palinso ngodya zooneka ngati maonekedwe ozungulira, zomwe ndizofunikira pamaso pa bafa wosasamba. Iwo ali ndi ubwino ndi chiopsezo chawo, zomwe muyenera kudziwa pamene mukukongoletsera chipinda ndi kukhazikitsa bafa yopanda mawonekedwe. Zopindulitsa zitsanzo zamagulu:

1. Zochititsa chidwi, zosaoneka zosagwirizana.
2. Ndi zomangamanga zapamwamba zazitsulo ndi kuyika kwake, chophimba chabwino chophimba, kuteteza kuteteza madzi.

Kuipa:

1. Kukonza chimanga chomwecho kumafuna zolemetsa zina, kotero sikuti onse adzatha kupirira ntchitoyi.
2. Mtengo wa chimanga chotero ndi wapamwamba kusiyana ndi mizere yoyamba.
3. Makapu a masanjidwe a bafa amaimiridwa ndi zingapo zitsanzo.
4. Posankha chogulitsira muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chirichonse ndikuwerengera malo oyenera.

Oval nsalu yotchinga njanji

Pomwe mutha kukonzanso mkati mumasowa chimbudzi chamadzi osambira, ambiri akukumana ndi vuto lopeza imodzi. Zogulitsa zoterezi ndi zachilendo pamsika, kotero sizipezeka mu sitolo iliyonse, koma ndi okwera mtengo kuposa momwe mungasankhire. Kumanga chimanga chotere mwa kukwera m'makoma, padenga kapena pamalo apadera ngati banjali liri pakati pa chipinda. Zopangidwa ndi zipangizo zosiyana:

1. Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Amasankhidwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwake komanso kukhala ndi moyo wokhazikika. Kuwonjezera apo, zinthu ngati zimenezi sizikudziwika kuti zimakhala zowonongeka.
2. Chitsulo chopangidwa ndi utoto wosanjikiza. Njirayi ndi bajeti ndi yaifupi ndi ntchito yogwira ntchito.
3. Aluminium. Izi zitsulo zimagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi, zotsalira komanso zopezeka. Minus the aluminium cornice - chizoloŵezi cha kuwonongeka.
4. Pulasitiki. Amatchuka kwambiri, koma amakhala ochepa chabe. Zowonjezera zokha, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kusintha kwa chimanga choterocho nthawi zambiri, popanda ndalama zapadera.

Chimanga chozungulira chosambira

Njira yotereyi ngati nsalu yozungulira ya bafa imayesedwa m'magulu awiri: ndi madzi osasunthika kapena osamba a mawonekedwe ozungulira, otseguka kumbali zonse. Kawirikawiri zinthu zoterezi zimapangidwa pansi pa dongosolo, koma ndizotheka kupeza mafano okonzeka, chinthu chachikulu chimene adayandikira pazomwezi. Anapanga mtundu uwu wofanana ndi oval. Zina mwa zofunikira za chimanga cha mawonekedwe ozungulira angakhale osiyana ndi maonekedwe ndi oyambirira.

Ngati tikulankhula za kalembedwe kumene chimbudzi chimapangidwira, chimanga cha bafa ndi choyenera kuti zipinda zizikongoletsedwa ndi kalembedwe ka:

• chinsinsi;
• chithunzi;
• Chodabwitsa;
• consttivism;
• chikhalidwe;
• zopanda pake.

Cornice woboola ngati L kuti asambe

Kusankha chimanga mu mawonekedwe achindunji, osadandaula zazomwezi, chifukwa zoterezi zimakonda, ndipo zimaperekedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Amafunika ngati bedi likupezeka pafupi ndi makoma awiri. Amwini a zipinda zoterezi nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi funso loti ngati chimanga cha cornic sichigwa, ngati mumasankha nsalu yotchinga. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti posankha njirayi, mvetserani mbali zofunika, zomwe zingakupatseni chingwe chodalirika popanda kugwedeza mbali ya ngodya.

1. Mbewu za bafa mu mawonekedwe owoneka ngati L, muyenera kusankha chidutswa chimodzi, osati chosakanizidwa, chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
2. Mukasankha fasteners, muyenera kupereka zokonda screws.
3. Kukhalapo kwa chokonza chokonzekera, pogwiritsa ntchito momwe mabotolo amachitira mosungira m'malo amodzimangirira kukhoma, ndilololedwa.

Chimanga chofanana ndi chakumbudzi

Pogwiritsa ntchito chimanga chooneka ngati n, mitundu iwiri ya kukanikiza imagwiritsidwa ntchito: mothandizidwa ndi kusungunuka kwapakati ndipo popanda iwo (khoma limodzi). Nkhumba ya ngodya ya machira mu bafa imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe, koma ambiri amasankha mtundu wofanana ndi womwewo. Mbewuyi ikuwoneka yosangalatsa komanso yokongola. Kufunika kogwiritsira ntchito chimanga chotere ndi bafa yaching'ono kapena kusamba kungakhale ngati imodzi mwa makoma ili ndi kutsegula zenera. Kenaka shutter imagwira ntchito ziwiri mwakamodzi: imateteza kusana madzi ndi kuyang'ana maso.

Popanga zinthu zoterezi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri:

• Chitsulo chosapanga (nthawi zambiri ndi kuwonjezera kwa mkuwa);
• aluminiyumu (sizimasiyana molimbika)
• pulasitiki (osavomerezeka chifukwa cha kusakhulupirika).

Chombo chosasinthika chotchinga cha bafa

Anthu okhala mkatikati mwa chipinda chosambira, omwe amapezeka mu maonekedwe osagwirizana ndi mizere yosweka, amafunikira chimanga chosasintha cha bafa. Pofuna kuti aliyense asapange chidziwitso chofunika kwambiri, chomwe chidzapindulitsa kwambiri, ndipo chidzaperekedwa kuchokera kumagulu angapo - kusankha kosinthika kumakhala njira yothetsera vuto, ngakhale kuti sizovuta kupeza chifukwa cha kufunika kochepa.

Kupanga chimanga chotere cha bafa kuchokera ku pulasitiki ndi aluminiyamu kukongoletsa mbiri. Sungani njira yosinthika m'njira zosiyanasiyana: padenga, pakhoma kapena pakhoma, komanso padenga ngati mukufunika thandizo lina. Kuwongolera popanda luso linalake, zitsanzozi sizigwira ntchito kwa aliyense, choncho ambiri amafuna thandizo kwa akatswiri, zomwe zimafuna ndalama zambiri.

Mphuno yamphongo mu bafa

Chosavuta, koma ndondomeko yothandizira nsalu ya makatani mu bafa ndi chingwe. Chinthu choyamba chimene chimabwera m'maganizo pakubwera kwa chimanga ngati chingwe - Soviet versions zosakaniza zomwe si zokongola. Okonzanso zamakono apanga njira yowonongeka kwambiri lero ndipo pamsika mukhoza kupeza mitundu yosangalatsa yomwe ikhoza kukongoletsa chipinda ndikuyang'ana mmagulu osiyanasiyana. Zoipa za zosankha zotere siziri, koma pali ubwino wambiri.

1. Zingwe zazingwe zingathe kuikidwa pamalo aliwonse, chifukwa cha zosiyana siyana (denga, khoma, zomangidwa).
2. Kuyika sikovuta, ndipo kukhazikitsa chimanga sikokwanira munthu yekha, koma mkazi alibe luso lapadera ndi luso.
3. Njira yotereyi ndi yosaoneka, yomwe ndi yofunikira ngati pali chikhumbo chotsindika kukongola kwa nsalu zamtalu kapena ndi zochepetsera zokongoletsera.
4. Ngati mukufuna kuganizira za chimanga, mungasankhe mankhwala omwe amamangidwa ndi mtundu wa platinamu, mkuwa, siliva, mkuwa, ndi zina zotero. Mu makeweight mungagwiritse ntchito mphete zokongoletsera komanso zikopa zomwe zimatsindika kwambiri zapamwamba za mankhwalawa.

Chombo chachiwiri chachikopa cha bafa

Chinthu chatsopano chatsopano pamsika ndi chimanga chachiwiri chosamba. Njirayi imakhala ndi mipiringidzo iwiri, imodzi yomwe yapangidwa kuti ikhale yophimba, ndi yachiwiri kwa tilu. Mbewu zoterezi zimakhala zosagwira ntchito zokha, komanso zimawoneka zokongola, choncho zimatchuka kwambiri. Zogulitsa zoterezi zimakhazikitsidwa mwanjira yamba, koma pali zitsanzo zambiri zomangamanga. Ngati tikulankhula za zipangizo zomwe zimapangidwira, zimakhala:

1. Chitsulo chosapanga, chodziwika ndi chinyontho chotsutsa, chitsimikizo ndi maonekedwe okongola.
2. Njira yotsika mtengo ndi aluminiyamu, yomwe imangotchedwa kutsika kwachitsulo chosasintha.
3. Mtengo wapadera wa pulasitiki sukhalitsa nthawi yaitali, ndipo simusowa kuwerengera mphamvu zake ndi kudalirika.
4. Njira yosazolowereka - chimanga chachiwiri chamatabwa. Zili bwino kwambiri, koma zimapangidwa ndi nkhuni zolimba, zothandizidwa ndi zowonongeka.

Chimanga chachingwe cha bafa

Chimanga chilichonse cha bafa ndi chilengedwe kapena munthu aliyense, chiyenera kupirira bwino ndi ntchito zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo zimagwirizana ndi zinthu zina zamkati. Posankha zinthu zoterezi, ambiri amatsogoleredwa ndi zodziwika za malo osambiramo ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi zofuna zawo. Mmodzi mwa njira zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo zazitali zam'chipinda chosambira ndizoyala.

Chosavuta cha chimanga chotere ndi chakuti muzipinda zamakono zamakono nthawi zambiri silingamangidwe . Choncho, sizingatheke kugwiritsira ntchito kapangidwe kotere, kukonzekera chimanga chotero sikungatheke. Chinthu chinanso chosavuta chingathe kuwonetsedwa ndi eni ake okwera pamwamba, pamene palibe chifukwa chosiyanitsira kusamba kuchokera pamwamba - izi sizingatheke, ndipo sizikuwoneka bwino. Komabe, msika umapereka mankhwala opangidwa ndi zipangizo zosiyana komanso zosiyana, chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo (kugwiritsa ntchito malo onse):

1. Zida (zopangidwa ndi mkuwa kapena zitsulo) zimawoneka zokongola ndipo zili ndi mphamvu.
2. Zida za aluminium zimakhazikitsidwa bwino, choncho zimatchuka kwambiri.
3. Zithunzi zamatabwa, zomwe zakhala zikuchitiridwa chithandizo chapadera, zimakonda okonda zachilengedwe ndi zokonda zachilengedwe.
4. Mbewu zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki, ngakhale kuti sizikudziwika ndi mphamvu zawo ndi zodalirika, zakhala zikugonjetsa gawo lawo lachangu molimba mtima. Zitsanzo zotere ndi zotchipa, koma zimawoneka zabwino ndipo zimaperekedwa mosiyanasiyana.

Chimanga cha kusamba kosakanikirana

Zolinga zamakono zamakono zakhala zikupita patali kuposa zamatsenga komanso mochulukira mungathe kukumana ndi mitundu yozizwitsa ndi yosakhala yoyenera, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayenera kulamulira chimanga pawokha. Mtengo wa katundu woterewu ukuwonjezeka kwambiri, koma mtengo wamtengo wapatali umapereka ndalama zapadera ndi zenizeni za mkati, mosiyana ndi zina zilizonse.

Pofuna kusunga ndalama, mungasankhe chimanga cham'mbali cha bafa. Njirayi ndi yabwino kwa mitundu yosazolowereka yosambira, chifukwa zipangizo zomwe zimapangidwira zimapangitsa kuti mubweretse bwino zonse zopindika popanda kuyesetsa. Powonongeka kolondola, nsaru yotchinga, yokhazikika pa chimanga cham'mbali, idzatsika kukasamba kumbali yakumanja ndipo osamamatirana ndi thupi panthawi yamatsinje.

Kuwombera njanji yotchinga ya bafa

Kusankha chimanga cha bafa losanja lopangidwa, ndikofunikira kumvetsera kufunika kwa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira ndi kuwonekera kwa mankhwala. Ndikofunika kuganizira zojambula zonse, kuti zikhale bwino mkati mwa chimanga cha bafa. Zopanda phindu, zidzatumikira chimanga chotalika chonchi, komanso momwe zidzakhalira bwino ndi ntchito zake. Galasi ya telescopic ili ndi makhalidwe omwe muyenera kuyambira, mutenga chisankho cha kugula njirayi.

Ubwino wa ngodya za telescopic:

1. Kupita mofulumira komanso kosavuta.
2. Mtengo wokongola.
3. Mndandanda wodalirika wa mphamvu zowonjezera nsalu zotchinga za vinyl kapena polyethylene.
4. Kusungidwa kwa mazenera.
5. Kukhoza kugwirizanitsa ndi zinthu zina zamkati mwa chikhalidwe chimodzi.

Kuipa:

1. Kukhoza kuyika pokhapokha mwa dongosolo lachindunji la mawonekedwe a bafa.
2. Zovala zazikulu zoterezi sizingaime.
3. Ngati spacers akuyikidwa molakwika, dongosolo lidzakwera pansi.
4. Zomwe zili mu ndodo za telescopic ndizosavuta ndipo nthawi zambiri sizikhalitsa.