Mfundo zoyendetsera ntchito za ogwira ntchito

Mfundo za ogwira ntchito ndizo malamulo ndi zikhalidwe zomwe mtsogoleri aliyense ndi katswiri ayenera kuchita motsatira ntchito yake. Ndizochita zofunikira zomwe mtsogoleriyo angapeze malamulo oyendetsera ntchito.

Mfundo zoyendetsera ntchito za ogwira ntchito

Mwachizoloŵezi, kasamalidwe ka ogwira ntchito kamapangidwa malinga ndi mfundo zingapo zomwe zimapezeka pa gawo lililonse la ntchito:

• kuphatikiza mgwirizanowu ndi mgwirizano;
• otsogolera, ogwira ntchito ndi oyang'anira;
• kusankha, kusankhidwa ndi kusungidwa kwa antchito;
• Kukhazikitsa malamulo ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo;
• dememocratic centralism ;
• kuyang'anira kukhazikitsidwa kwa zisankho;
• umodzi wa boma;
• munthu woyamba;
• kukonza;
• sayansi, ndi zina zotero.

Zonse mwazitsanzo za ogwira ntchito zaumwini zimakhazikika pa mfundo izi, ndipo zonsezi ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa panthawi imodzi. Komabe, mfundozi zakhazikitsidwa kuyambira nthawi ya USSR ndi mabungwe omwe akupita patsogolo omwe akutsogoleredwa ndi mfundo zatsopano zomwe zapangidwa m'zaka zaposachedwa ku Ulaya. Izi zikuphatikizapo, choyamba, zokhudzana ndi momwe ntchito ikuyendera:

• wogwira ntchito aliyense ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa bungwe la bungwe;
• mgwirizano wa chikhalidwe ndi demokalase za utsogoleri;
• Ndalama zothandizira anthu kuntchito zikuyenera;
• ogwira ntchito akuwoneka ngati chinthu choyendetsa, ndipo kuphunzitsidwa kwa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito n'kofunika;
• kukulitsa ubwino wa moyo wa ntchito;
• njira yokhazikika kwa oyang'anira;
• maphunziro opitilira ndi othandizira antchito .

Ku Ulaya, cholinga cha kayendetsedwe ka ogwira ntchito ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yopindulitsa ya kampani yonseyo, munthu aliyense amayesedwa ngati katswiri wa bizinesi lonse, zomwe zimalola kampani kukhalabe mpikisano. Mabuku amasiku ano pa psychology of management management, monga lamulo, amalangiza njira iyi.

Njira ndi mitundu ya kayendetsedwe ka antchito

Njira zosiyana zimatsimikiziranso kufunikira koti zithetse mavuto osiyanasiyana omwe amachoka, popeza ogwira ntchito ogwira ntchito ndi ovuta komanso oyenerera.

Pali magulu atatu a njira zoyendetsera antchito:

1. Otsogolera. Gulu la njira zoyendetsera ntchito likuchokera pakugwiritsira ntchito ulamuliro ndi zikhalidwe za ntchito. Pankhaniyi, zotsatira za bungwe zimakhazikitsidwa pa lamulo, kulengedwa kwa zolemba zoyenera, malamulo, ndi zina zotero. Lamulo lirilonse liri pamapepala ndipo ndilo ndondomeko yoyenera yogwira ntchito.
2. Zamalonda. Pankhaniyi, ndikukhudza ntchito yolimbikitsa ntchito kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zachuma. Cholinga chofunikira kwambiri pa nkhaniyi ndi chilimbikitso chakuthupi, chomwe, monga lamulo, chimaperekedwa ma bonasi ndi mabhonasi kuti apereke ntchito zabwino.
3. Pakati pa anthu-m'maganizo. Pachifukwa ichi, chida chachikulu cha ogwira ntchito ndikumudziwa makhalidwe a psychology komanso luso loligwiritsa ntchito pofuna kulimbikitsa ogwira ntchito. Monga lamulo, njira iyi ndi yogwira mtima kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale mphotho zakuthupi sizipereka zotsatira zotere monga kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamaganizo. Ngati tikukamba za momwe munthu amakhudzidwira - njirayo imaganiziridwa ndi maganizo, ngati gulu, ndiye kuti ndilowetsana.

Kusamalira antchito ndi nkhani yosakhwima, ndipo magulu osiyanasiyana amagwira ntchito mosiyana. Komabe, mtsogoleri wamphamvu, wovomerezeka, mtsogoleri ndiye maziko a chilango ndi ntchito zabwino mu kampani iliyonse.