Chifukwa chiyani amaryllis samasamba?

Amaryllis ndi mbewu yosatha yomwe imakhala ku Africa, ikulima bwino ndikufalitsidwa kunyumba. Kukongoletsa mbali ya chomera ichi chikondi chomera ndi inflorescence lalikulu lalikulu maluwa. Pamalo amphamvu, opangidwa bwino, mitsuko 1-2 imapangidwira, yomwe imafalikira maluwa okwana 2 mpaka 6.

Kusamalira amaryllis kunyumba ndi kophweka, maluwa ndi odzichepetsa. Koma alimi osadziŵa zambiri amafunsa funso: chifukwa chiyani amaryllis samasamba? Kugwiritsa ntchito mwakhama malamulo angapo osavuta kusamalira zomera kudzakuthandizani kuyang'ana maluwa okongola a amaryllis pachaka, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kawiri pachaka.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji Amaryllis?

Pali malamulo ena osavuta:

1. Chofunikira chofunikira choyamba chiyenera kuchitidwa nthawi yayitali isanayambe kukongola kwa maluwa - kukwera kwa babu yoyenera kumayambitsa thanzi ndi mphamvu za zomera. Zowonongeka kuchokera ku zowonongeka zowuma, chonde chodzala chobzala chimabzalidwa mu mphika 15-20 masentimita, ndikusiya pafupifupi theka (pafupifupi theka) la babu pamwamba pa nthaka. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yolemera ya ceramic popanda enamel ndi madzi abwino. Kuti mwamsanga mupeze maluwa ochuluka musanabzala, ndibwino kuti muchotse ana kuchokera ku babu wamkulu.
2. Amaryllis ndi chomera chachikondi komanso chokondweretsa, choncho kusamalira mosamala kuyatsa ndi kutentha kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri kuti mupeze mzere wokwanira wokongola maluwa. Mphamvu yabwino ya kutentha pa nyengo ya zomera zimakhala ndi madigiri 18-25, panthawi yonse - kutentha kwa madigiri khumi. Kuunikira kuyenera kukhala kowala, koma kufalikira, kotero malo abwino kwambiri kuti amaryllis akhale mawindo akumwera chakumadzulo ndi kumwera chakum'maŵa.
3. Kusamala kwakukulu kumayenera kuperekedwa kwa kuthirira kwabwino kwa mbeuyo, poganizira zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za chinyezi mu nthawi zosiyana siyana. Pambuyo maluwa nthawi yonse, amaryllis pafupifupi safuna kuthirira. Kumayambiriro kwa nthawi ya zomera (kumapeto kwa February - kumayambiriro kwa March), chomeracho chimafuna madzi okwanira kwambiri, mwinamwake ngakhale kukonkha pang'ono kwa nthaka. Apo ayi, padzakhala kukula kokha kwa masamba popanda chitukuko cha peduncles.

Ulamuliro wa madzi okwanira (koma popanda kutsanulira anyezi) ndi kudyetsa ziyenera kusungidwa mofanana ndi amaryllis blooms. Pambuyo maluwa, muyenera kubwerera ku zakudya zochepa za mbeu.

Amaryllis akuphuka ndi kusamala panthawiyi

Kuti nthawi zonse alandire maluwa amaryllis, kusamalira zomera kumayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za chilengedwe: Nyamayi Amaryllis imakula m'madera ouma ndi mvula yamvula.

Kawirikawiri, alimi osadziŵa zambiri a maluwa, amaryllis samamasula maluwa kwa zaka zingapo, ngakhale kuti amasamalira nthawi zonse komanso mosamala. Kodi mungapange bwanji amaryllis pachimake? Choyamba, chomeracho chiyenera kuonetsetsa nthawi yopuma yopanda ulimi wothirira m'malo ozizira. Njira ina yothirira ndi kuthira pamwamba ndi "mpumulo" imakulolani kuphulika bulbu yaikulu (5-7 cm), ngakhale kawiri pachaka. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kawirikawiri komanso mochulukirapo (ochulukirapo maluwa awiri) maluwa amachotsa babu.

Ngati amaryllis sichiphulika, zifukwazo zimabisika mosamalidwa bwino ndi zomera. Ngati mukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse, amaryllis adzakondweretsa inu ndi maluwa oyambirira zaka zitatu mutabzala ana mababu (pamene mukuchulukitsa ndi mbewu nthawi yaitali, m'zaka 6-7).