Mitundu ya Ntchito

Lingaliro la ntchito linayambira posachedwa ndipo limatanthawuza zotsatira za ntchito yaumunthu yodziwitsidwa kapena, mwa kuyankhula kwina, kukula kovomerezeka.

Chikhalidwe ndi mitundu ya ntchito yamalonda

Ntchito yamalonda ndi kukula kwa munthu, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kukweza malo, kukhala ndi ntchito, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso cha akatswiri mu gawo lina la ntchito.

Pankhani ya kukula kwa ntchito, pali mitundu ndi mitundu ya ntchito yamalonda:

Ntchito yotsatizana, ikuphatikizapo magawo osiyanasiyana a kukula kwa akatswiri, maphunziro ndi chitukuko, mpaka kupuma pantchito ku kampani kapena bungwe lomwelo.

2. Ntchito yophatikizapo ntchito, imaphatikizapo gawo lonse la ntchito za akatswiri ku mabungwe ndi makampani osiyanasiyana.

Ntchito zapakatikatizi zimaphatikizapo, komanso 2 subspecies:

• Ntchito yapadera , imakulolani kuti muzichita zofanana pazochita malonda osiyanasiyana.
• ntchito yopanda ntchito yomwe imakulolani kuti musinthe malo ogwira ntchito, komanso mwachindunji mtundu wa ntchito pa njira yonse ya ntchito, kuchokera ku maphunziro kupita ku ntchito.

3. Centripetal ntchito, sichipezeka kwa antchito ambiri ndipo sawoneka kwa ena. Mpata umenewu waperekedwa kwa antchito omwe ali ndi maubwenzi apamtima ndi oyang'anira kunja kwa bungwe. Ntchito yotereyi ikuwonetseratu kayendetsedwe koyang'ana ku malo akuluakulu a utsogoleri. Chifukwa cha ntchito yotereyi, wantchito akhoza kupita ku misonkhano ndi misonkhano, yonse yokhazikika komanso yopanda malire, yomwe sitingathe kugwira ntchito ndi antchito ake komanso ndi anthu apamwamba kwambiri, pamene akukhala ndi udindo waukulu.

Ponena za maudindo akuluakulu, munthu akhoza kuganizira ntchito zoterezi monga:

• choyimira;
• zowonekera.

Mitundu ndi magawo a ntchito

Ntchito, komanso ntchito yamalonda, ikutanthauza kukwezedwa kuntchito ndikukweza luso la ntchito. Zimadalira m'njira zambiri pa kusankha ntchitoyo ndi njira zoyamba za munthu panjira yokhala yekha, monga katswiri pa malo ena. Chofunikira kwambiri pano ndi kuyesetsanso bwino makhalidwe ndi zofooka za wogwira ntchito. Ndipotu, pokhapokha, mungathe kumanga zolinga zanu zamtsogolo. Njira yothandizira ikhoza kukula m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ikhoza kukhazikika kapena yogwira ntchito, malingana ndi nthawi imene munthu amagwira ntchito imodzi.

Akatswiri m'dera lino amasiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya ntchito, zomwe mwaziganizo zawo ziri zofanana ndi mtundu wa ogwira ntchito:

• katswiri;
• intraorganizational.

Munthu aliyense pa moyo wake, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa ntchito ndi mwayi wopeza ntchito, amapita magawo ena a ntchito, zomwe zingakhale zofotokozedwa motere:

1. Achinyamata - kuyambira zaka 15 mpaka 25. Nthawi yosankha ntchito ndi zoyesayesa zoyamba kugwira ntchito mu mabungwe.
2. Mapangidwe - kuyambira zaka 25 mpaka 30. Zimaganiziridwa kuti gawoli limatha zaka zisanu, zomwe wogwira ntchitoyo amachititsa ntchito yosankhidwayo.
3. Kutsatsa - kuyambira zaka 30 mpaka 45. Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri yopititsa patsogolo ntchito yapamwamba.
4. Ntchito yolimba - kuyambira zaka 45 mpaka 60. Nthawi yolimbitsa maphunzilo opindulitsa.
5. Pension - kuyambira zaka 60 mpaka 65. Kumaliza ntchito, kupuma pantchito.