Saint Cosmas wa Aetolius adanena kuti adzapha anthu panthawi ya nkhondo yachitatu ya padziko lapansi.
Maulosi ambiri otsala a akulu a Orthodox akunena za maganizo a anthu amtsogolo ku uchimo, machimo ochimwa, nkhondo ndi matenda. Ndi ochepa mwa iwo, omwe adapeza chidziwitso chapamwamba, anapatsidwa luso lolosera mavuto a anthu padziko lonse. Ena mwa iwo akuyimira Kosma Etolijsky, yemwe anali wokhoza kuyang'ana zam'tsogolo ndi kukambirana zazomwezo, zomwe anthu amakono amakopa kuchita kuganiza.
Mbiri ya St. Cosmas Aetolian
Woyera wa mtsogolo anabadwa mu 1714 ku Greece. Iye ankakhala m'banja losauka, kotero ngakhale ali mnyamata analibe kuwerenga ndi kuwerenga. Ali ndi zaka 20 anasamukira kumudzi wapafupi ndipo anafunsa wansembe Anania kuti azimuphunzitsa zilembozo. Anathandizira Kosme kuti aphunzire kulemba ndi kuwerenga, komanso kuti akhale mphunzitsi wa Athos Academy, yomwe idatsegulidwa mu 1743 pa Phiri Loyera la Athos. Pamene chiphunzitso chake chinamulepheretsa, Constance (omwe amatchedwa makolo Cosmo), adapuma pantchito kuti azikhala ku nyumba ya amonke ya Filotheus. Kwa zaka ziwiri za moyo wake ku nyumba ya amonke, Kosma anamvetsa kuti moyo wotsutsa sikunayitana kwake.
Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1759 Kosma anakhazikika ku Constantinople ndipo anakhala wowala. Maulaliki ake anakhala otchuka kwambiri moti palibe tchalitchi chomwe chingafune. Kosma anatsogolera mtanda pansi ndikuyika benchi pambali pake: atayimilirapo, ankalalikira mwakhama mawu a Mulungu. Mu mzinda uliwonse watsopano adatsogolera mtanda watsopano, umene unatsalira pambuyo pake, monga chikumbutso cha Mulungu. Zina mwa mitanda iyi yapulumuka mpaka lero.
Olemekezeka achigriki sanakonde kulalikira kwa Kosma: amadera nkhaŵa anthu, ndikukakamiza anthu kuganiza za momwe zinthuzo zilili ndi olamulira awo. Kosma amatsutsa ntchito ya ukapolo, amagwira ntchito pamapeto a sabata, phindu, chifukwa cha anthu omwe adakhala osauka. Pa August 24, 1779 adagwidwa ndi kupachikidwa pamtunda popanga mwamsanga kuti azondi ku Russia.
Kodi Cosmos analosera chiyani?
M'mabuku a Cosmas Aetolian angapeze maulosi okha onena zakutali. Mtumwi Woyera yemwe anali ndi chidwi ndi tsogolo la anthu, chifukwa adadziwa zochitika zozizwitsa zomwe zidzapulumutse mibadwo yam'mbuyomo kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XXI. Zina mwa maulosi ake odabwitsa zakhala zikukwaniritsidwa kale, ndi umunthu wina kupatula maso ndi maso.
"Iwo adzakubwereketsani ndalama zambiri ndi kuzifuniranso, koma sangathe kuzigwira."
Mawu awa Kosmas Aetolsky akunena za mavuto azachuma amene anafika ku Greece zaka zambiri zapitazo. United States inakhudza dziko lonse lapansi ndi chikondi cha moyo pa ngongole - kuchokera kwa anthu wamba omwe ali ndi ngongole zogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono ndi zilolezo, kwa atsogoleri a mayiko a ku Ulaya omwe alibe kusowa ndalama kwa ndalama zothandizira anthu. Greece inagonjera mwachindunji pa kayendedwe kabanki kadziko lonse, koma sikhoza kukwaniritsa zofunikira zake. Kugwa kwa dziko limodzi kudzabweretsa mavuto onse azachuma padziko lonse.
"Iwo adzakulipirani ndi msonkho waukulu, wosatsutsika, koma sangathe kukwanitsa okha. Misonkho idzaperekedwa ngakhale nkhuku ndi mawindo. "
Akuluakulu a European Union, akulipira mayiko osauka omwe akukhala nawo pafupi, amawauza kuti aziwonetsa chuma chokwanira ndi kuwonjezera maudindo a msonkho. Mwachitsanzo, ku Girisi komweku, msonkho wa pakhomo amachulukitsa mofanana ndi chiwerengero cha mawindo ndi zinyama m'nyumba.
"Anthu adzakhala osauka, chifukwa sadzakonda nyama ndi zomera."
Odzipereka padziko lonse lapansi akulimbana ndi ufulu wa zinyama potsutsana ndi mavuto omwe amakhalapo potsutsana ndi amphaka ndi agalu opanda pokhala. Achinyamata ndi achinyamata nthawi zambiri amawachitira zinthu zopanda moyo: sabata iliyonse muwailesi, mumatha kupeza uthenga wokhudza alimi kapena abusa amene amakwiya kwambiri ndi iwo omwe sangathe kudzudzula. Maganizo otere pakati pa achinyamata ndi chizindikiro chochititsa mantha cha umphawi wauzimu ndi kusakhutira ndi moyo wawo.
"Nthawi idzafika, ndipo simudzaphunzira chilichonse."
Magazini osindikizidwa ndi intaneti masiku ano amapanga malingaliro a anthu, omwe alibe nthawi yofufuza zomwe adalandira. Anthu ambiri amawerenga nkhanizi ndikuzikhulupirira mosaganizira, popanda ngakhale kuyesa zomwe amva kapena kuziwona. Zolengeza zamalonda zimalimbikitsa udindo wa "nthambi yatsopano ya mphamvu" - akhoza kukhazikitsa dziko limodzi ndi wina ndi mutu waukulu ndi mizere ingapo.
"Tidzaona mmene dziko lathuli limakhalira Sodomu ndi Gomora."
Oimira a zipembedzo zonse mu liwu limodzi akunena kuti kuchepa kwa makhalidwe kumalonjeza kuwonjezeka kwa makhalidwe oipa m'zaka zikubwerazi. Zithunzi kwa anthu zinali nyenyezi ndi moyo wawo wamphepo ndi mavidiyo ojambula zithunzi zokhudzana ndi kugonana, kuvomereza komanso kuphunzitsa mafashoni achinyamata ndi chikondi chaulere. Zosokonezeka zimakhala zokongola chifukwa zimathandizidwa ndi anthu otchuka komanso ma TV apamwamba.
"Kudzakhala nthawi yomwe sipadzakhalanso kuvomerezana pakati pa ansembe ndi anthu wamba. Ansembe adzakhala ofanana ndi anthu wamba, ndipo anthu wamba adzakhala ngati zirombo. Nthawi ya Wotsutsakhristu idzabwera. "
Ansembe amasankha magalimoto okwera mtengo, maulendo a mawotchi ndi kupuma kumalo otere akunja kupita ku utumiki wodalirika wa tchalitchi.
Kosma moyo wake wonse ankachita mantha ndi chitukuko ichi cha zochitika: iye adawona mu kuwonongeka kwa uzimu kukumbukira maonekedwe a Wotsutsakhristu pa dziko lapansi. Anati ngakhale patatha mazana ambiri ansembe ayenera kupeza mphamvu yakusiya zosangalatsa zapadziko lapansi ndikukhala ndi usana ndi usiku akupemphera kwa Ambuye.
Cosmas Aetolian anaulula chinsinsi choletsa chiwonongekochi:
"Monga momwe mbusa amaonera nkhosa zake, momwemonso wansembe ayenera kuyendera nyumba za akhristu usana ndi usiku osadya ndi kumwa, kutenga zinthu zawo, koma mosiyana, ngati mwamuna amakangana ndi mkazi wake, bambo ndi mwana wake, mbale ndi mbale, oyandikana naye mnzako, kuyesetsa kukhazikitsa chikondi pakati pawo. "
"Mudzawona momwe anthu, monga mbalame zakuda, akuwulukira m'mwamba ndikuponyera pansi. Ndipo amoyo adzathamangira kumanda, ndipo adzafuula, nati, Tuluka iwe wakufa, kuti ife tili ndi moyo.
St. Kosma sankakhulupirira kuti anthu adzadziphatika okha ku nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse - adadziwa kuti mpikisano wa nkhondo idzawombetsa nkhondo yachitatu, yowonjezereka kwambiri. Sayansi yamakono idzapanga ndege, patsogolo pa omwe amkhondo ankhondo amakono amawoneka ngati zidole za ana osalakwa. Ndiye nkhondo idzakhala itulutsidwa, yokhoza kuwapangitsa amoyo kukhala achisoni ndi iwo amene afa kale. N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti Kosma sanafotokoze tsiku lenileni lomwe adayamba ...