Gladiolus - masamba a chikasu

Bwanji ngati gladioli yako mwadzidzidzi ikutembenukira chikasu? Zikuwoneka kuti malamulo a kulima amalemekezedwa, kusamalidwa bwino, kumwa madzi okwanira komanso zinthu zonse zinali bwino, pomwe mwadzidzidzi munawona kuti masamba a gladioli anu anayamba kutembenukira chikasu, kuti aziuma. Pankhaniyi, tifunika kutengapo kanthu mwamsanga, koma tiyeni tiyambe kumvetsa funsoli: Chifukwa chiyani gladiolus chikasu?

Magaladioluses - matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Gladiolus, monga zomera zina zonse, zingakhudze matenda osiyanasiyana, monga imvi zowola ndi zina zotero. Koma pali matenda omwe ali owopsa kwambiri kwa gladioli ndi Fusariosis ndizofala pakati pawo. Nthenda yotchedwa Causative agent ya matendawa ndi fungus ya nthaka ya Fusarium. Kawirikawiri, kufunika kwa maonekedwe a bowa kungakhale kotentha nthaka, feteleza wothira nayitrogeni kapena dampness.

Ndi matendawa omwe amachititsa kuti gladiolus ikhale yachikasu. Choyamba, matendawa amakhudza ma corms, omwe amawonekera mawanga ofiira. Ndiye, motero, masamba anayamba kufa - iwo skukozhivayutsya ndi kuyamba kutembenukira chikasu, kuyanika mmwamba.

Ndi chifukwa chake masamba a chikasu a gladiolus, ife, kwenikweni, tinatulukira. Ndipo ngati mukumudziwa mdani panokha, ndiye nthawi yoyamba kumenyana naye. Choncho, tiyeni tiwone njira zothandizira ndi kupewa matendawa mu gladioli.

Matenda a Gladiolus - mankhwala ndi kupewa

Mukapeza kuti tsamba lanu la gladiolus lasanduka chikasu, ndiye chinthu chokhacho chimene mukutsatira ndicho kukumba ndi clod ya padziko ndikuwononga kuti matendawa asafalikire ku corms. Kutanthauza kuti, kusunga chomera chotheka sikungatheke, koma n'zotheka, pogwiritsira ntchito njira zothandizira, kupewa matendawa poyamba.

Njira zothandizira:

1. Malo obzala gladioli ayenera kusinthidwa kamodzi kamodzi pa zaka zitatu, komanso nthawi zambiri, popeza gladioli imayamba kuphulika. Kuwonjezera apo, ngati gladioli yanu yayamba kale kudwala fusariosis, ndiye kuti ingakhalepo pansi, choncho ndibwino kuti muzitsamba gladioli, komanso m'malo awo kudzala marigolds, calendula, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimamasula phytoncides ndi kuwononga nthaka, motero kuchepetsa ngozi Matenda a zomera ndi imvi zowola kapena fusariosis.
2. Musanadzalemo, m'pofunika kuti muzisamaliranso mankhwala a corms muyeso ya maziko kwa theka la ora. Komanso akhoza kuchitidwa mu kulowetsedwa kwa marigold kwa mphindi khumi.
3. Ngati muwona gladiolus yomwe imagwidwa ndi fusariose, imayenera kukumbidwa mwamsanga ndi clod ya dziko kuti matendawa asafalikira kwa gladioli.
4. Komanso kupewa kupewa matenda kumaphatikizapo nthaka ndi singano zapaini kapena sphagnum moss.
5. Kupopera mankhwalawa ndikofunika, makamaka ngati matendawa athandiza kale gladiolus.
6. Pakubwera kwa autumn, muyenera kuchotsa zitsamba zamitundu yonse kuchokera pabedi. Izi zidzakuthandizani kukhala ndi thanzi labwino la munda wanu.
7. Simungabzalitse gladioli m'nthaka, yomwe idali ndi matenda a fusariosis. Ngati mulibe mwayi wopatsira maluwa kumalo ena, ndiye kuti Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotetezedwa bwino. Kawirikawiri pazinthu izi, gwiritsani ntchito thiazone, yomwe imasakanizidwa ndi mchenga, ndipo imayikidwa mu nthaka yoipitsidwa pafupifupi mwezi umodzi usanayambe kubzala gladioli.

Kupewa, mwachidziŵikire, nkhaniyi sizeng'onong'ono ayi. Ngati mukutsatira malamulo onse osavuta, ndiye kuti Fusarium adzakhala mlendo wamba kwambiri m'mabedi anu.

Tsopano mukudziwa chifukwa chake gladioli youma ndi yachikasu, koma chofunika kwambiri - mumadziwa mmene mungagwirire ndi matendawa komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njira zothandizira kuti musamapite ku mabedi anu. Chinthu chachikulu ndikumvetsera komanso kusamalira mosamala, zomwe zimathandiza kuti gladioli akhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso zaka zambiri.