Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala omwe amatanthauza kulimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Ndi thandizo lawo, perekani matenda monga chimfine, herpes, HIV ndi ena. Kawirikawiri, ndalama zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuteteza.
Mitundu ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Zida zamakono zomwe zimamenyana ndi mavairasi ndizambiri ndipo zimasinthidwa ndi maina atsopano. Mankhwala onse ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a tizilombo angagawidwe m'magulu akulu atatu:
- choletsa - kusalola tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- yondetsani chithandizo cha antitiviral;
- zosaoneka bwino kapena zazikulu.
Zosokoneza zotsutsana ndi mavairasi
Izi zimapangidwira kuti zisadutse mavairasi m'thupi. Oletsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amadzi amalimbikitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mliri wa chimfine. Chitani izi musanakumane ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo. Pambuyo pake, kukonzekera zolepheretsa kulibe mphamvu. Kuteteza koteteza kachilombo ka HIV kungaperekedwe ndi njira zoterezi:
- masks a zachipatala;
- Oksolinovoy mafuta ;
- Qwicksom;
- Mchere;
- Aqua Maris ;
- Nazavalem Plus ndi ena.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi ma immunomodulator
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'gulu lino amachititsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Ngati muwatenga molondola, ma immunostimulants ndi ma immunomodulator amathandiza kuti mupirire mwamsanga matendawa. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala ndi osavuta ndipo mavuto onse amaletsedwa. Mankhwala a mtundu uwu si mankhwala okha opangidwa kudzera mu interferon motsutsana ndi mavairasi, komanso mavitamini, antioxidants, zinthu zina zomwe zimawonekera.
Palinso mankhwala ena opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- ginger;
- kiranberi;
- wokondedwa;
- anyezi;
- adyo;
- sinamoni;
- tsabola;
- khadi;
- licorice;
- chithandizo;
- nettle;
- Schisandra;
- Eleutherococcus;
- phula;
- nyemba;
- soya;
- nandolo.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amayambitsa mavairasi molunjika
Ogwiritsira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ameneŵa amachita mwachindunji pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mankhwala omwe amachititsa kachilombo angapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kubwereza kapena kulowa mkati mwa maselo ake. Mankhwala osiyana, mwazinthu zina, amakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi. Imodzi mwa mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala oyambitsidwa ndi Remantadin. Izo zinagwira ntchito bwino, koma posakhalitsa mavairasi anatha kukhazikitsa kukana nawo. Masiku ano, Remantadin ndi yopanda phindu pa ma ARV, koma mankhwala ambiri atsutsa.
Kodi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha bwanji?
Mavairasi ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Alibe ndondomeko yawo yamagetsi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kunja kwa thupi la anzanu, mavairasi sangathe kukhalapo, koma atangotuluka pang'onopang'ono, amayamba kuchulukana mwakhama. Kutenga kumachitika chifukwa cha kulowa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mkati mwa selo yathanzi komanso kubwezeretsa zipolopolo zatsopano zamatenda, mapuloteni a RNA ndi DNA.
Wothandizira aliwonse wamakono amachititsa chimodzi mwa magawo a kubereka:
- Mankhwala ena samalola kuti kachilombo kamalowemo mumaselo abwino ndikuletsa kutuluka kwa majeremusi ake.
- Mankhwala ena amaletsa kuchulukitsa kwa tizilombo ta DNA ndi RNA.
- Palinso mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amaletsa kusonkhanitsa tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu cytoplasm ya selo ndipo sitiwalola kuti apite panja.
Mapiritsi a antivirair
Zimaletsa kuthekera kwa kukula ndi kubwereza kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Sikoyenera kuti musankhe mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mapiritsi nokha. Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala ayenera kupatsidwa kwa katswiri. Ma mapiritsi otetezedwa kwambiri:
- Arbidol;
- Grogrinosine;
- Amiksin;
- Chithunzithunzi ;
- Tamiflu .
Antiviral Makandulo
Mankhwalawa amawoneka ndi olimba, koma mothandizidwa ndi kutentha kwa thupi amatha kusungunuka ndipo amalowetsa mu membrane. Mbaliyi imatengedwa kuti ndiyo yopindulitsa kwambiri makandulo. Kulowa mu thupi kudzera mu chiwalo cha rectum kapena chikazi, suppositories sichivulaza m'mimba, kuchepetsa mwayi wa zotsatira. Kawirikawiri, kukonzekera kuteteza kachilombo ka HIV kumapangidwe kwa makandulo amaperekedwa kwa ana. Zili zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito (mapiritsi ana akumwa mosasamala) ndipo amaloledwa kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo.
Chithandizo ndi suppository nthawi zambiri amatha masiku 3-4. Mankhwala otchuka kwambiri a antiretroal m'makandulo ndi awa:
- Viferon. Imawononga mavairasi ndipo imalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
- Cefekon D. Mukhale ndi mphamvu zowononga antipyretic.
- Kipferon. Ndi zopanda phindu komanso zogwira mtima kwambiri pa matenda omwe amawoneka ovuta kapena ovuta.
- Genferon. Kuwonjezera pa antivirair, ili ndi anti-yotupa.
Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Mtundu uwu wa mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akuwoneka kuti siwothandiza kwambiri. Izi zimafotokozedwa ndikuti pafupifupi mafuta onse opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso ma gels amagwira ntchito kumalo komweko. Komabe, ali ndi ubwino wawo. Mafuta, mwachitsanzo, ndi abwino kwambiri kumenyana ndi maonekedwe a mavairasi - mapiritsi, mapilisi, zilonda zam'mimba.
Kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo olimbitsa thupi amagwira ntchito moyenera, ndipo mankhwala amathandiza kwambiri, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito katatu patsiku. Nthawi yokwanira ya chithandizo imatsimikiziridwa payekha. Kawirikawiri, ndi kuyambira masiku asanu mpaka asanu ndi awiri. Nthawi zina mafuta odzola - omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Antiviral akutsikira
Nthaŵi zambiri, mawonekedwewa amatulutsa kachilombo ka HIV pamphuno. Pafupifupi mankhwala onsewa amapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi interferon. Madontho akugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene:
- chimfine;
- ARVI ;
- ARI;
- kusokonezeka kwa minofu ;
- kuperewera kwa madontho a vasoconstrictor;
- kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira (onsewo ndi onse);
- kupewa mthupi.
Madontho otchuka-mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mndandanda wa zomwe nthawi zonse amadzaza, ndi awa:
- Grippferon. Mphamvu zake ndizolekerera, zomwe mankhwalawa amaloledwa kutenga ngakhale panthawi ya mimba komanso nthawi ya lactation.
- Derinat. Ali ndi antiviral, immunostimulating ndi anti-inflammatory effect.
- Nasoferon. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritsidwe ntchito mu coryza ndi matenda a tsamba lopuma. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa matenda a ana.
- Ingaron. Zimalimbikitsa chitetezo cha makina. Anapangidwira anthu akuluakulu, oletsedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi amayi oyembekezera ndi otukumula.
Kuyeza kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Ngakhale njira zamtengo wapatali komanso zodziwika bwino zimakhala zogwira mtima kokha m'masiku oyambirira atatha kutenga matenda. Panthawi imeneyi, kuchulukitsa kwachangu kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumachitika, ndipo opatsirana opatsirana amafalikira m'zinthu zonse ndi ziwalo. Izi ndizo mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe mumayenera kumwa mofulumira, kwa masiku 4 mpaka 5 akudwala sangachite mofulumira komanso moyenera monga momwe mungafunire.
Mankhwala omwe amamenyana ndi mavairasi ayenera kutengedwa kokha ndi matenda a tizilombo. Polimbana ndi zovuta kapena matenda omwe amabwera ndi mabakiteriya, adzakhala opanda mphamvu. Pafupifupi pafupifupi tizilombo tonse ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyenera kutengedwera mosamala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu, ovuta kwambiri. Sankhani mosamala mankhwala omwe ali nawo komanso amtsogolo kapena amayi oyamwitsa.
Kukonzekera kachilombo ka HIV ndi ARVI
Izi mwina ndi mavairasi ambiri. Iwo anapanga mankhwala ochuluka kwambiri osiyana. Kuwopsa kwa antibairal motsutsana ndi chimfine kuchokera ku matenda oopsa kudzapambana bwino pakati pa mayina omwe ali mndandandawu:
- Viferon;
- Grippferon;
- Chiti;
- Lavomax;
- Amiksin;
- Remavir;
- Mphunzitsi;
- An immunostat;
- Arbidol;
- Relenza;
- Zanamivir;
- Amizon;
- Tamiflu;
- Tamivir;
- Grogrinosine;
- Inosine;
- Chithunzi;
- Inosine;
- Novirin;
- Flavozid;
- Altabor;
- Oseltamivir.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa kachilombo ka Coxsackie
Ndimayimira mavairasi a RNA opatsirana omwe amayamba kuchulukitsa, kulowa m'thupi lachilendo. Dzina la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tinalandira kulandira ulemu ku mzinda wa America, komwe poyamba unapezedwa. Nthawi yotenga makina ya Coxsackie imatenga masiku awiri mpaka 10. Zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu za matenda: malungo, malungo, kupweteka kwa mutu, kusanza, kutupa kwa mitsempha yam'mimba, mphutsi.
Chifukwa cha kufanana kwa zizindikiro, kachilombo ka Coxsackie kawiri kawiri kamasokonezeka ndi chikhalidwe cha ORVI kapena ARI, koma ndi matendawa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amathandiza. Mankhwala odalirika omwe angathe kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mpaka pano salipo. Chifukwa chakuti matendawa amatenga mankhwala okhaokha - antipyretic, anti-immunity-strengthening agents, gels ndi mafuta kuti asathenso kuyabwa.
Mankhwala ochokera ku papillomavirus yaumunthu
Chifukwa cha iye m'magulu osiyanasiyana a thupi akhoza kuwoneka maonekedwe oipa. Nkhondo zimachitika kwa ana ndi akulu. Papillomavirus ndi chidziwitso chodziwika bwino. Mavairasi akhoza kukhala nthawi yaitali m'thupi la munthu, osadziwonetsera okha mwanjira iliyonse. Pamene chitetezo chotsika chitachepa, amayamba kuchulukitsa ndikupereka zizindikiro zosasangalatsa.
Nthawi zina kukula kumachiritsidwa ndi iwo okha, koma nthawi zambiri, mankhwala amafunika kuchokera ku papillomavirus ya munthu:
- Mafuta Viferon. Kulimbana polimbana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kachilomboka. Lili ndi anti-inflammatory and bactericidal properties, limapanga ntchito zake zoteteza thupi. Mafuta ndi opweteka ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi amayi omwe ali ndi pakati komanso omwe akuyamwitsa.
- Mafuta a Aldar. Ali ndi zotsatira zovuta, amachepetsa kutupa ndipo amasiya kubereka kachilomboka. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa kuti akhale ochepetsetsa kamodzi patsiku mpaka mapiritsi asatheke.
- Panavir. Kufulumira kumalepheretsa kukula ndi kufalikira kwa kachilomboko ndipo kumalimbitsa chitetezo chodzala chifukwa chodzala zigawo zikuluzikulu zomwe zikulembedwa. Ikani mankhwalawa kawiri pa tsiku kwa masiku 7 mpaka 10.
Kukonzekera kwa herpes kachilombo
Pamene mukuyamba kuchipatala, nkofunika kumvetsetsa kuti simungathe kuchotsa. Vutoli limakhala m'thupi, koma chitetezo champhamvu sichingalole kuti herpes abwere. Chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendachi chingakhale tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - ndi immunotherapy. Ngati mutayamba kumwa mankhwala panthawi yake, mutha kupewa zizindikiro za matendawa.
Wothandizira wodwala matenda ochepetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ayenera kusankhidwa ndi katswiri. Mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri ndi maina awa:
- Zovirax. Gwiritsani ntchito bwino pa chigawo choyamba cha matendawa kapena kupewa.
- Galavit. Amathetsa edema ndi kutupa.
- Valtrex. Kugwira ntchito mu herpes, yomwe imapezeka pamilomo ndi m'mimba.
- Famvir. Imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri.
- Isoprinosine. Mankhwala othandiza omwe angathe kuchotsa herpes panthawi iliyonse.
- Acyclovir. Amachiza kachilombo kulikonse komwe imapezeka.