Mwalawu mu ureter

Mwala umene uli mu ureter ndi vuto loopsya, lomwe lingabwere chifukwa cha urolithiasis yomwe ikupezeka m'thupi. Mu matendawa, nthawi imodzi kapena yambiri ya mitsempha nthawi zina imasunthira ndipo imakhala m'malo ochepa kwambiri a chiwalo ichi. Zinthu zoterezi zingayambitse mavuto monga hydronephrosis, obstructive pyelonephritis, fistula mu ureter komanso kulephera kwa chiwerewere, choncho ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi vuto lonse.

M'nkhaniyi, tidzakuuzani zomwe zimayambitsa matenda oopsawa, ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zimaphatikizapo stasis ya miyala mumalowedwe mwa amayi ndi abambo, ndipo ndi chithandizo chiti chimene chimafunikanso pavutoli.

Zifukwa za miyala mu ureter

Zomwe zingayambitse vuto lomwelo, pali zambiri. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amachititsa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• kusintha mukumayambitsa mkodzo ndi acidity yake;
• chisokonezo cha phosphate ndi oxalate metabolism;
• Matenda opatsirana a impso ndi dongosolo lakodzo lopweteka;
• matenda osiyanasiyana a mafupa;
• mpweya woipa wamphongo wam'mimba ndi calyx;
• kutaya thupi kwa thupi;
• chibadwa;
• kumwa mopitirira muyeso kwambiri mafuta, zokometsera ndi kusuta chakudya;
• kuvulala kosakanikirana.

Zizindikiro za mwala mu ureter mwa amayi ndi amuna

Kawirikawiri, mwalawo mu ureter uli ndi chithunzi chodziwika bwino chachipatala. Wodwala amayamba mwadzidzidzi kukhala ndi malaise oopsa, omwe nthaŵi zina amasiya pokhapokha, koma amayambiranso.

Panthawi yogwidwa, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikupezeka kwa odwala akuluakulu kapena abambo:

• ululu waukulu m'mimba pansi ndi mu kubuula, kupereka mu hypochondrium ndi kumbuyo mmbuyo;
• malungo ndi kuzizira;
• kupweteketsa kwambiri minofu ya m'mimba;
• Kusambidwa ndi kusanza ndi kunyoza;
• kudzimbidwa kapena kutsekula m'mimba.

Kuonjezera apo, kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala ndi chikhumbo chopita kuchimbudzi. Pachifukwa ichi, ngati mwalawo uli pamunsi mwa ureter ndipo umaphimba phokoso la chubuchi, mkodzo sukutulutsidwa.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati mwala umangokhala mu ureter?

Ndithudi, ngati kuphatikiza kwa zizindikiro zapamwambazi zikupezeka, muyenera kuyitanitsa ambulansi mwamsanga kapena kuitana dokotala. Ogwira ntchito zachipatala adzayambitsa matenda onse, kudziwa chomwe chinayambitsa matendawa, ndikudziwa ngati vutoli ndi lofunika kwambiri.

Kuchotsa mwalawo kuchokera ku ureter kumachitika opaleshoni kapena mosamala. Monga lamulo, ngati kuchuluka kwa maphunziro sikupitirira 2-3 mm, zowonongeka sizingatengedwe, sizingatheke kudikirira ndikuwona machenjerero.

Pofuna kuthandizira mwalawo kuti mutuluke pokhapokha ndikuchepetsa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo, perekani mankhwala ambiri ndi njira, zomwe ndizo:

• ma antitispasmodics, mwachitsanzo, "No-Shpa" kapena "Trigan-D";
• urolitiki, monga "Soluran", "Avisan", "Blomaren" kapena "Tsistenal";
• physiotherapeutic njira - diathermy, electrocution, osambira;
• mankhwala;
• pamaso pa mankhwala oopsa kwambiri a chiwindi - mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo amaletsa kuchipatala kuchipatala;
• kawirikawiri - mankhwala ophera maantibayotiki.

Kuwonjezera apo, lero, kuphwanya miyala mu ureter kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu ndi ultrasound. Kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kumalola kanthawi kochepa kuti ugaya miyalayi kuti achoke pamtunda pawokha. Monga lamulo, ilo limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene kutalika kwa mwala kumadutsa 6 mm.

Opaleshoni yochotsa mwalawo kuchokera ku ureter ikuchitika pokhapokha pochitika mowopsa. Pakali pano, ngati kukula kwake kukuposa 1 cm, popanda madokotala opaleshoni sangathe kuchita. Kuonjezera apo, opaleshoniyi imathandizidwenso pakakhala njira yowopsa, kutsekemera kwa ureter, komanso pamene njira zoyenera zothandizira mankhwala sizibweretsa zotsatira.