Mycoplasma hominis ndi imodzi mwa mitundu 16 ya mycoplasmas yomwe imapezeka m'thupi. Zimatengera zovuta, koma pazifukwa zina zingayambitse matenda - mycoplasmosis , amene chithandizo chake chikuchitidwa mwamsanga. Ganizirani zifukwa, zizindikiro, njira zothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mycoplasmosis - Zimayambitsa
Mycoplasma mwa amayi alipo m'mimba ya microflora nthawi zonse. Nkhuta zake ndizochepa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo cha m'deralo, kukula kwa njira yotupa, pali kuwonjezeka kwakukulu ndi kuchulukitsa kwa tizilombo tochepa kwambiri. Odwalawa akutsatiridwa ku mycoplasmosis:
- amayi omwe ali ndi zochitika zogonana zapamwamba;
- kukhala ndi mgwirizano wa urogenital pathologies - trichomoniasis, gonorrhea;
- amayi apakati.
Mycoplasma hominis ali ndi zochepa zedi kusiyana ndi mitundu ina. Koma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kawirikawiri timapezekanso pamene pali matenda ena a mavitaminiwa: urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis. Nthawi yomweyo, mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti mankhwala asokoneze, omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiwonjezeke.
Kodi mycoplasma hominis imafalitsidwa bwanji?
Matenda oyambirira a mycoplasma amapezeka panthawi yobereka. Panthawi ya feteleza kudzera mwa njira yobadwa nayo ya mayi, yomwe imanyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, matenda a intrauterine amatha, kupyolera mu placenta (kawirikawiri). Poganizira za mycoplasma hominis, njira yopatsirana kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, madokotala amayamba kutsata njira yogonana. Kugonana kosatetezeka ndi chonyamulira cha tizilombo timayambitsa matenda. Zinthu zowonongeka ndi izi:
- kusinthasintha kawirikawiri kugonana;
- kuchita zachiwerewere.
Mycoplasma mwa amayi - zizindikiro
Mycoplasmosis mwa amayi, zizindikiro zake zomwe zimatchulidwa pansipa, zili ndi kuthamanga kwapadera. Chifukwa cha ichi, amayi amadziwika kuti alipo chifukwa cha matendawa patatha nthawi yochepa. Kawirikawiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa matenda ena a tsamba la urogenital, pofufuza momwe macoplasma amadziwira. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timapangitsa kuti:
- urethritis ;
- cystitis ;
- kutupa kwa chiberekero ndi mapulogalamu;
- malingaliro ;
- pyelonephritis.
Zizindikiro zapadera zazirombozi nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza mycoplasmosis. Mycoplasmosis, zizindikiro zomwe siziwoneka msanga atatha kutenga kachilombo ka HIV, zimaphatikizidwa ndi chinsinsi chamtunduwu. Chodabwitsa ichi chimayambitsa kutentha, komwe kumawonjezeka panthawi ya kukodza. Kukhumudwa ndi kusokonezeka kungaperekedwe ndi kugonana. Chizindikiro cha matenda omwe amachitidwa ndi mycoplasma hominis ndi kupezeka kwa nthawi za kukhululukidwa - pamene zizindikiro zimatayika kwa kanthawi ndikuwonekera kachiwiri.
Mycoplasmosis - nthawi yopuma
Mycoplasmosis mwa akazi amadziwonetsera mu masiku 3-55. Nthawi yotulutsira nthawi yayitali imalongosola zovuta kudziwa kuti matendawa ali pachiyambi. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimatchulidwa kwambiri mwa amuna. Kawirikawiri, matendawa amapezeka ndi kugwirizanitsa mgwirizano, asanakonzekere kutenga mimba. Zizindikiro zomveka za matendawa mwa amayi zimawonekera pokhapokha panthawi ya matenda opweteka a maginito. Amayi ena sangakhale ofunika kuzimitsa nthawi zina popanda kufuna thandizo lachipatala.
Kugawa mu mycoplasmosis
Kuberekera mu njira yoberekera ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga mycoplasma, zizindikiro za matendawa zimatchulidwa pamwamba, zikuwonekera ndi maonekedwe a zinsinsi zopanda kutsegulidwa. Pankhaniyi, chikhalidwe chawo chingakhale chosiyana. Kawirikawiri zimakhala za m'nyumbamo. Kuwonongeka kwawo kwadzidzidzi kwa kanthaŵi kochepa kumapangitsa kuti munthu asinthe. Kuwonekera kwa kutaya magazi m'miyezi 2-3 mu buku lalikulu kumapangitsa msungwana kuti apite kwa mayi wamayi.
Mycoplasma hominis - matenda
Kuzindikira za matenda n'kovuta. Kafukufuku wa mycoplasmosis amalola kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Sitirobe imachotsedwa mukazi, chiberekero ndi urethra. Kufufuza uku kumayambidwa ndi kafukufuku wa mayi yemwe ali mu mpando wa amayi, zomwe adokotala angazindikire kusintha kwa chiberekero cha chiberekero. Posakhalitsa, kusintha kumeneku kumakhala mwayi wofufuza bwinobwino wodwalayo.
Kusanthula kwa Mycoplasma
Kusunga pa mycoplasma kumachitika ndi mpanda wa zinthu kuchokera ku urethra, umuna, chiberekero. Pambuyo polemba nkhaniyi, ndizochepetsedwa ndi kuyesedwa. Njira yowonjezereka ya matenda opatsirana, yomwe imathandiza kuzindikira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo tochepa, ndi PCR. Izi zimawonetsa kuti kukhalapo kwa DNA ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kupeza matenda odwala ngakhale kuti palibe matenda owonetsa matendawa.
Mycoplasma ndichizolowezi
Smear pa mycoplasma imatsimikizira kupezeka kwa chikhalidwe chokhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komabe, angapo a iwo amaloledwa ndipo mwachizolowezi. Chifukwa cha ichi, pamene ndikupeza kuti mayi wamayi, chidwi chimachokera ku zowerengera za mycoplasmas mu zotsatira za kusanthula. Mndandanda wa malirewo ndi 104 CFU / ml. Pogwiritsa ntchito PCR, wodwala amalandira zotsatira zabwino - zolemba zanga zimapezeka m'magazi (chonyamulira kapena pachimake cha mycoplasmosis) ndi zoipa - palibe. Kufufuza uku kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zina.
Mycoplasma - mankhwala
Mycoplasma mwa amayi, omwe zizindikiro ndi chithandizo chawo zimadalira mwachindunji mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamapeto pake. Izi zimayambitsa chithandizo cha nthawi yaitali. Maziko a mankhwala ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chitsogozo cholepheretsa kukula ndi kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kusankha mankhwala mwachangu, kotero kusankhidwa kumachitika mogwirizana ndi zotsatira za mayeso a labotale.
Kuti ndisatengere mycoplasma hominis, mankhwala amachitika m'njira yovuta. Muyenera kudutsa pakati pa onse ogonana. Kuwonjezera pa maantibayotiki, njira zothandizira thupi, magulu otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mycoplasmosis:
- mafoni;
- chithunzi;
- antiprotozoal.
Mycoplasmosis - mankhwala, mankhwala
Ndondomeko ya chithandizo cha mycoplasmosis imakhazikitsidwa payekha. Poika maphunziro, madokotala amaganizira kukula kwa matendawa, malo ake, kukhalapo kwa concomitant gynecological pathologies. Musanayambe kulandira mycoplasmosis kudziwa mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Maziko a mankhwala ndi tetracycline:
- Tetracycline;
- Doxycycline .
Kulimbana polimbana ndi mycoplasma ndi macrolides, zomwe zikuphatikizapo:
- Clarithromycin;
- Azithromycin.
Monga antibacterial agents, madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka fluoroquinolones:
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Ofloxacin.
Njira ya antibiotics imatenga masiku 3-7. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pankhaniyi, sankhani:
- Clotrimazole;
- Nystatin.
Pa gawo lotsiriza, kubwezeretsa ndi kuimiritsa microflora ya vaginayi, gwiritsani ntchito:
- Vagilak;
- Gynoflora.
Mycoplasmosis - zotsatira mwa akazi
Sindikudziwa nthawi yeniyeni mycoplasma hominis mwa amayi amatha kuyambitsa matenda a urogenital system. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chizindikiro chodziwika bwino pamene mycoplasma ili ndi matenda a hominis, wothandizira matendawa amapezeka kuti akupezeka ndi matenda omwe alipo kale. Kawirikawiri, zobisika za mycoplasmosis zimayambitsa kuphwanya koteroko, monga:
- ndondomeko ya zomatira pamphuno yaing'ono;
- postpartum endometritis;
- ectopic pregnancy;
- kusabereka.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti matendawa sakhala akudziimira okha. Mycoplasmosis imadziwika panthawi ya matenda opatsirana pogonana, pakati pawo:
- herpes;
- chlamydia;
- ureaplasmosis;
- gonorrhea.
Mycoplasma mu mimba
Mycoplasmosis mukutenga mimba ingayambitse mavuto pakubereka mwana. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kulowera kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kupyolera mu chivomezi chosavuta ndi chosowa. Vuto loyambitsa mimba ndi njira yotupa yomwe ingabweretse msanga nthawi yambiri kapena mimba yokhayokha panthawi yoyamba.
Chithandizo chikuchitika ndi mankhwala apadera, omwe Josamine amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mankhwala ovuta amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito antibacterial omwewo m'munsi. Kuchiza kwa mycoplasmosis kwa amayi mu trimester yoyamba sikuchitika. Pofuna kulimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi, mankhwalawa akulamulidwa:
- Galavit;
- Phytomax owonjezera.