Cystitis mwa amayi, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo chomwe chimadalira pa siteji ya matenda, ndi matenda omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Odziwika ndi kuphwanya njira yotupa ya mucous membrane ya chikhodzodzo. Ganizirani za matendawa mwatsatanetsatane, kuwonetsa zizindikiro za cystitis, zomwe zimayambitsa ndi njira zothandizira.
Zifukwa za cystitis
Zomwe zimayambitsa cystitis mwa amayi ndizosiyana kwambiri kotero kuti n'zotheka kudziwa mwachindunji zomwe zinawatsogolera ku matendawa pambuyo pofufuza bwinobwino. Pakati pa madokotala aakulu amasiyana ndi matenda opatsirana - omwe amagwirizanitsa ndi kulowa m'thupi la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pankhaniyi, matenda angathe kuchitika m'njira zingapo:
- kukwera - tizilombo tizilombo timatulutsa chikhodzodzo kuchokera kunja, izi zimathandizidwa ndi maonekedwe a chikhalidwe cha mkodzo wamakono;
- Kutsika - matendawa amalowa m'chikhodzodzo kuchokera ku impso zokhudzidwa (pyelonephritis);
- amadzimadzi - a causative wothandizira amachokera kutali foci ya matenda limodzi ndi magazi.
Zina mwazifukwa zosayambitsa matenda a cystitis, ndizozoloŵera kusiyanitsa:
- kuphwanya ufulu wathanzi;
- kusintha kwa mahomoni;
- kusagwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala;
- radiotherapy kwa oncology;
- mankhwala otentha a mucosa - kusagwirizana ndi mlingo wa mankhwala ochizira;
- Kukhalapo kwa matupi achilendo m'matope (miyala).
Komanso, mukamaganizira za pathogenesis ya cystitis, ndizozoloŵera kuzindikira ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale matenda. Zina mwa izo:
- chithandizo;
- chithandizo;
- kusintha kwa okondana;
- kuvala zovala zamkati;
- kuphwanya malamulo a ukhondo wochuluka;
- kuphwanya njira yolekanitsa mkodzo;
- kuchita zamankhwala - chatheterization, urethrocystoscopy.
Zovuta cystitis
Mwa mtundu wa zochitika zowonongeka tsopano zikudziwika:
- chowopsa cystitis;
- osatha.
Makamaka cystitis mwa amayi amatanthauza matenda oyambirira. Nthawi zambiri amayamba mwadzidzidzi, kawirikawiri pambuyo pa hypothermia ya thupi. Mzimayi amawonetsa maonekedwe ofulumira msanga, kupweteka, kupweteka komwe kumachitika pakhomo lililonse. Nthawi zambiri zochita zimakhala zowonjezereka - ndikofunikira kuti muzisunga chikhodzodzo pamphindi 20-30. Pamene matendawa amakula, kupweteka kumafalikira kumadera ozungulira, ziwalo zoberekera, anus.
Kutentha kwa thupi kumatuluka pang'ono. Komabe, pakuwonjezeka kwa matenda, kufalikira kwa ndondomekoyi kwa impso, kutentha kumafikira 39-40 madigiri. Mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo umachepa kwambiri, kuzizira kumachitika. Izi zimafuna thandizo lachipatala ndi kuikidwa kwa mankhwala. Chithandizo pa nkhaniyi chikugwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Cystitis yambiri
Cystitis yambiri mwa amayi ali ndi chiyambi chachiwiri. Kuti mukulitse, mukusowa njira yothetsera vutoli. Chifukwa chaichi, pamene mukupeza mawonekedwe achilendo, magwero amakafufuzidwa mu ziwalo zoberekera. Zisonyezero zake ziri zofanana ndi mawonekedwe ovuta. Kusiyanasiyana kuli mu zizindikiro zochepa zomwe zimatchulidwa. Kuyankhula za momwe angachiritse cystitis mu siteji yosatha, madokotala amasonyeza kufunikira kochotsa choyambitsa.
Mosiyana, mtundu wamtundu uwu ndi wosiyana ndi maselo a cystitis . Pankhaniyi, kutupa kumakhudza lonse lonse la chikhodzodzo. Pang'onopang'ono, khoma la chikhodzodzo limayamba kusinthidwa ndi minofu yofiira. Chifukwa chake, thupi limakwinya, voliyumu yake imachepa. Palifunika kosalamba chikhodzodzo nthawi zambiri, kusadziletsa kumatha.
Cystitis mwa amayi - zizindikiro
Pamene cystitis ikukula, zizindikiro zake zimatchulidwa, choncho ngati munthu akukumana ndi zolakwa, mkazi amatha kuchipeza mosavuta. Chizindikiro chodziwika ndi chizolowezi chokodza. Pachifukwa ichi, odwala enieniwo amafotokoza ululu ngati "kuyaka kwakukulu". Mkhalidwe wathanzi umadetsa nkhawa, pali ululu wopweteka nthawi zonse m'deralo. Pali kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti akazi achikulire zizindikiro za kuphwanya sizitchulidwa.
Mitsempha mu cystitis
Pamene matendawa akukula, odwala amazindikira kusintha kwa mtundu wa mkodzo. Kawirikawiri imataya kuonekera kwake, imakhala mitambo. Mtundu wake umasintha kuchokera ku udzu wonyezimira mpaka ku imvi ndi greenish tinge. Pofufuza mwatcheru ndizotheka kuzindikira kupezeka kwa ziphuphu zochepa - izi ndi leukocyte . Nthawi zambiri zimakhazikika ndi cystitis ndi magazi. Izi zikutanthauza kukhalapo mu mkodzo wobisika wa maselo ofiira ofiira, omwe amasiya kuyang'anitsitsa.
Ululu mu cystitis
Poganizira zizindikiro za cystitis kwa amayi, pakati pa zizindikiro zoyambirira madokotala amasonyeza kupweteka kwambiri. Amapezeka m'mimba pamunsi, chifukwa cha kukwiya kwa mapulogalamu omwe ali m'chikhodzodzo. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, kupweteka kwa minofu kumatulutsa, komwe kumapweteka. Zimayendayenda nthawi zonse, nthawi zambiri zimatuluka kumbuyo, kumalo a anus. Chifukwa chaichi, mankhwala opatsiranawa amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opweteka.
Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi chithandizo cha cystitis?
Pambuyo pa tsamba la cystitis, mankhwalawa akuyamba kuganizira chifukwa cha matendawa. Kawirikawiri imakhala mankhwala opatsirana, choncho mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amauzidwa. Amasankhidwa kuganizira zokhudzidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kwa ichi, mkodzo umabzalidwa, chifukwa cha zotsatira za mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pothandizidwa ndi phunziro lino, mudziwe zomwe muyenera kuchiza cystitis kwa amayi.
Odwala amalangizidwa kuti atsatire mpumulo wa bedi. Chakumwa chochuluka chimathandizira kuchotsa mthupi mankhwala a ntchito yofunikira ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli. Choncho ndikofunika kutsatira chakudya. Zotsatirazi zimachotsedwa ku zakudya:
- yokazinga;
- mchere;
- chakuthwa;
- mbale zokometsera.
- masamba ophikira.
Kuchiza kwa cystitis kwa amayi - mankhwala
Mapiritsi ochokera ku cystitis amaperekedwa ndi madokotala okha. Amakhazikitsa mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, siteji ya matenda, matenda aakulu. Kuchiza, mankhwala opha tizilombo a ntchito zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwala a cystitis kwa amayi amasankhidwa payekha. Pofuna kudziwa momwe mankhwala a antibacterial amathandizira, pamapeto pake, kachilombo kawiri kamakonzedwa. Mwa mankhwala omwe amachiza antibacterial omwe amachotsa cystitis mwa amayi, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, tiyenera kutchula:
- Nolycin ;
- Chithunzi;
- Palin;
- Nitroxoline;
- Nevigramon;
- Furagin;
- Furadonin ;
- Rulid.
Sikuti mankhwala okhaokha a cystitis amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madokotala. Pofuna kupewa mitsempha ya minofu, kuthetsa kupweteka, antipasmodics. Mwa mankhwala omwe anthu ambiri amapezeka ndi awa:
- Spazmalgon;
- Koma-Shpa ;
- Drotaverine;
- Papaverine hydrochloride.
Pofuna kuthetsa zozizwitsa zotere, gwiritsani ntchito mapiritsi odana ndi yotupa motsutsana ndi cystitis kwa amayi. Mukamachita zimenezi, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osakhala a steroidal monga:
- Nurofen;
- Faspik;
- Ibuklin;
- Nthawi;
- Ibuprofen.
Kuchiza kwa cystitis ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Chithandizo chovuta cha cystitis kwa amayi chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowerengeka. Komabe, kudya kwa zomera za mankhwala kumagwirizana ndi dokotala. Tiyeni tione maphikidwe ogwira mtima.
Kusambira ku cystitis
Zosakaniza:
- luso - 3 tbsp. makuni;
- chamomile - 3 tbsp. makuni;
- calendula - 3 tbsp. makuni;
- madzi - malita 3.
Kukonzekera, gwiritsani ntchito:
- Zitsamba zimasakanizidwa mofanana.
- Thirani madzi otentha.
- Dikirani 30 minutes, ozizira mpaka madigiri 37-38.
- Onjezerani njira yothetsera kusamba, khalani pansi.
- Nthawi ya ndondomekoyi ndi 10-15 mphindi.
Kulowetsedwa kwa cowberries
Zosakaniza:
- cranberries - 1 tbsp. supuni;
- madzi - 200 ml.
Kukonzekera, gwiritsani ntchito:
- Zakudya zakuda zimatsanulira kapu ya madzi otentha.
- Dikirani mphindi 60.
- Tengani 50-60 ml, katatu patsiku, musadye.
Kulowetsedwa kwa parsley
Zosakaniza:
- masamba atsopano a parsley - 1 tbsp. supuni;
- madzi 400 ml.
Kukonzekera, gwiritsani ntchito:
- Parsley ndi nthaka.
- Supuni 1 ya zomera zimatsanulira m'madzi ozizira.
- Imani maola 8-10.
- Kumwa kulowetsedwa chifukwa cha tsiku, kugawa magawo 4-5.
Kulowetsedwa kwa mapira motsutsana ndi cystitis
Zosakaniza:
- mapira - 0,5 chikho;
- madzi - 200 ml.
Kukonzekera, gwiritsani ntchito:
- Millet imatsukidwa bwino.
- Thirani madzi otentha.
- Imani Mphindi 20-30.
- Sakanizani mapira mpaka mutapeza yankho loyera.
- Tengani 3-4 pa tsiku, mpaka zizindikiro zichepe.
Cystitis mu Mimba
Cystitis mu mimba yoyambilira yayamba nthawi zambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni, kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha m'mthupi (koyenera kuti muteteze kukanidwa kwa mimba). Chifukwa cha kusintha kumeneku, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timabereka, cystitis imabala mwa amayi omwe ali ndi zizindikiro ndi chithandizo chomwe chikufanana ndi zomwe tatchula pamwambapa. Komabe, chithandizo cha matendawa ndi chidziwitso chake, osati mankhwala onse a cystitis omwe angakhale ndi pakati. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsatirazi:
- Mankhwala opha majeremusi samagwira ntchito kumayambiriro oyambirira (mpaka masabata 14);
- mankhwala onse amaperekedwa malinga ndi nthawi yomaliza;
- Mwa ma antibiotic omwe amavomerezedwa pa nthawi ya mimba, gwiritsani ntchito Monural, Amoxiclav.
Cystitis - zotsatira
Ngati palibe mankhwala abwino komanso oyenera, matendawa amakhala aakulu. Komanso, zotsatira zina za cystitis mwa amayi n'zotheka:
- Kutsika kwa vola ya chikhodzodzo (makwinya);
- kuphwanya moyo wa kugonana;
- kusintha kwa njira zotupa kwa impso, urethra (pyelonephritis, urethritis)
Kupewa cystitis kwa amayi
Kuti athetse kotheriti kwa akazi, akatswiri a amayi amavomereza kuti odwala awo atsatire malamulo ena. Choncho cystitis mwa amayi, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo chomwe chikufotokozedwa m'nkhani ino, zingapewe ngati:
- peŵani mikwingwirima, kutentha kwa nthawi yaitali;
- kuchotsa ku zakudya zamtundu, zakudya zokazinga ndi zamchere;
- onetsetsani kumwa mowa - osachepera 2 malita a madzi patsiku;
- peŵani chikhodzodzo chikusefukira;
- kusunga ukhondo wabwino;
- kukana kuvala zovala zolimba;
- Kawirikawiri pitani kwa amayi amodzi (kamodzi pachaka).