Myopia ndi dzina lachipatala la matenda, omwe amadziwika kuti myopia. Masomphenya osokonezekawa ndi ofala kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amayamba kudziwonetsera okha ali aunyamata komanso achinyamata. Mlingo wapatali wa myopia umasonyezedwa ngati masomphenya akuchepetsedwa ndi zofufuza zoposa 6.
Kupita patsogolo kwa myopia yapamwamba
Kawirikawiri, myopia yapamwamba imayamba chifukwa cha myopia yowonjezereka, ndipo nthawi zina kuchepa kwa masomphenya kumatha kufika 30-35 diopters. Ndi matendawa, mankhwala othandizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo masomphenya amakonzedwa mothandizidwa ndi magalasi kapena malonda.
Komanso apamwamba myopia akhoza kukhala obadwa. Matenda a Congenital amagwirizanitsidwa ndi vuto la diso lomwe linayamba pa siteji ya chitukuko. Myopia yoteroyo pokhala ndi choloŵa choloŵa cholowa mwa masomphenya ndi kuwonjezeka kowonjezera kwa sclera ikhoza kupita patsogolo, ngakhale kulemala, masomphenya.
Mbalame yapamwamba ya myopia yomwe imakhalapo nthawi zambiri imagwirizana ndi zizindikiro. Pokhala ndi myopia yopangidwa patapita nthawi, palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana pamene astigmatism ikuwonetsedwa, koma kawirikawiri.
Zambiri zovuta myopia
Ndi myopia yapamwamba, diso lalitali limatambasulidwa, makamaka gawo lake lotsika, lomwe lingapangitse kusintha kwakukulu ndi kusintha kwa thupi. Chovuta kwambiri pa nkhaniyi ndi zombo za fundus. Zingatheke kuwonjezeka, zomwe, ndi zochitika zosasangalatsa, zimayambitsa matenda, kutsekemera kwa mitsempha, ndi kupweteka kwa retina. Pa milandu yovuta, maselo a retina ndipo pamapeto pake, khungu limatha.
Kuchiza kwa myopia yapamwamba
Chithandizo cha myopia iliyonse chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mwachidziwitso kukhala chithandizo chokonzekera ndi kukonza. Yoyamba ndi kusankha magalasi olondola kapena amalonda. Chachiwiri - zakudya zoyenera, kusamalira bwino kwa maso, masewera olimbitsa thupi, kulandira vitamini complexes ndi lutein ndi njira zamankhwala zodziwika.
Njira zogwiritsira ntchito masomphenya zikuphatikizapo:
- magnetotherapy;
- chotsutsana;
- laser;
- makina osokoneza makompyuta.
Ntchito ndi mkulu wa myopia
Njira yokhayo yowonjezeretsa maonekedwe abwino, osati kungoisintha kwa myopia iliyonse, ndi opaleshoni.
- Kukonzekera kwa laser ndi njira yowonekera kwambiri yowona masomphenya, koma ndi myopia kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha ngati masomphenya sali otsika kuposa -13. Ndi ma myopia apamwamba, amasonyeza njira zina zopaleshoni.
- Refractive lens m'malo. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anitsitsa ndikufika pa -20 diopters. Zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa mandalawo pogwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kameneka ndikuiika pamakina opangira mphamvu.
- Kuyika makina a phakic. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene diso silinataya mphamvu zake zachilengedwe zogona. Pachifukwa ichi, disolo silinachotsedwe, ndipo disolo limapangidwira ku chipinda cham'mbuyo kapena chamkati cha diso. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa myopia mpaka -25 diopters.
Contraindications kwa mkulu digiri myopia
Myopia wa digirii ikuluikulu amafunika kulamulira moyenera, ndipo pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe muyenera kuzipewa kuti musamaipitse mkhalidwe wanu. Kotero, mkulu myopia ndi kutsutsana kwa ntchito ya masewera ambiri.
Zambiri zimasonyezanso kuti amayi ambiri omwe ali ndi myopia omwe amawoneka kuti ndi apamwamba kwambiri, amatsutsana ndi kubereka, popeza kuti chiwopsezo cha katemera ndi ubongo chimawonjezeka. Koma apa mukufunika kukaonana ndi dokotala, chifukwa zizindikiro, zotsutsana komanso zoopsa payekha ndizokhazikika ndipo zimadalira zifukwa zambiri.