Kuwonongeka kowonetsa, kuphatikizapo kutayika kwokhoza kuwona zinthu zomwe zili pafupi, zimatchedwa hypermetropia kapena kuyang'ana kutali, ndipo chithandizo chinachititsidwa ndi chitukuko cha diso la microsurgery. Izi zosaoneka za masomphenya zonse zimabereka komanso zimabwera ndi msinkhu chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mitsempha ndi kuchepa kwa minofu.
Kukula kwa matendawa
Pali magawo angapo a hypermetropia:
- zofooka - mpaka +2.0 diopters;
- pafupifupi - mpaka +5,0;
- pamwamba - kuposa +5.0.
Njira zothandizira hyperopia
Kukonzekera kwa laser
Njira yodziwika bwino komanso yothandiza kwambiri, yomwe mtengowu umapezeka poyera, ndipo imatenga mawonekedwe abwino, omwe amachititsa kuti masomphenya akhale abwino. Chithandizo cha hyperopia ndi laser sichikhudza iliyonse minofu ya diso kupatula cornea, choncho opaleshoni ikuchitika tsiku limodzi ndikukhala ndi mphindi 10 mpaka 15. Njira iyi yobwezera masomphenya ndi yoyenera kwa hyperopia kuposa +4.0 diopters.
Refractive lens m'malo
Njira yomwe imalola kuchiritsa hyperopia pamwamba +4.0 diopters. Zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa disolo ndikuliika ndi chinthu chopangira mphamvu yomwe ili ndi mphamvu yoyenera. Opaleshoniyi makamaka imathandiza kuthetsa vuto lachiwonetsero .
Kuyika makina a phakic
Njira yomwe imaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa lenti yapadera ku chipinda cham'mbuyo kapena chapamwamba cha diso. Opaleshoniyi imapangidwanso tsiku limodzi, sizinapangidwe.
Kachatotomy
Imeneyi ndi njira yochepetsetsa yochepetsetsa, ngakhale pokhapokha mutasintha. Pamphepete mwa chigwachi zimapangitsa kuti munthu asamangokhalira kuganiza bwino. Pamene zikukula palimodzi, mawonekedwe a cornea amasintha, ndipo mphamvu yake ya kuwala imakula. Masiku ano mankhwala oterowo akukhudzana ndi ngozi ndi zovuta zingapo:
- N'zosatheka kugwira ntchito zonse maso nthawi yomweyo;
- wodwalayo m'tsogolo amatsutsana ndi kuyesayesa mwakuthupi;
- zotsatira za opaleshoni yonseyo sizinanenedweratu.
Keratoplasty
Ndiponso, cornea ikhoza kuikidwa kuchokera kwa woperekayo, atatha kuipatsa mawonekedwe owunikira mothandizidwa ndi pulogalamuyo.
Kuchiza kwa hyperopia kunyumba
Zomwe zinachitikira anthu ambiri zimasonyeza kuti n'zotheka kubwezeretsanso masomphenya abwino ngakhale m'mabvuto akuluakulu. Njirayi imaperekedwa kwa njira ya Dr. M. Norbekov, yomwe ikuonetsa kuti ntchito ya thupi ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi amawoneka bwino. Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, malinga ndi wolemba, ndicho chizoloŵezi cha makalasi ndi chikhulupiliro cholimba cha mphamvu zawo.
Chithandizo cha hyperopia ndi mankhwala ochiritsira amapereka zotsatira zochepa zochepa ndipo zimaphatikizapo kutenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo (Chinese lemongrass , sweet marsh, etc.).