El Escorial, Spain

"Chisamaliro chachisanu ndi chitatu cha dziko lapansi" kapena "zomangamanga" zili patali kwambiri ndi Madrid . Ngati simunaganizirepo, ndizo za Escorial - nyumba yamfumu ya Mfumu ya Spain, Philip II. Kuti mufike ku nyumba ya amonke yotchukayi muyenera kupita ku tawuniyi ndi dzina lake El Escorial. Tiyeni tidziŵe malo okongola ndi okondweretsa kwambiri.

Ulendo wa El Escorial

Alendo ambiri amapita ku Madrid kuti akacheze nyumba yachifumu yokongolayi, yomwe inasonkhanitsa zambiri za mbiri yakale.

1. Makungwa. Mu mausoleum a Escorial mungathe kuona mabwinja a mbiri yakale kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo: mafumu onse a Spain, kuyambira ndi Charles V (kupatulapo Philip V), mfumukazi - mayi wa oloŵa nyumba, ndi akalonga ndi mafumu a m'zaka za zana la XIX, omwe ana awo sangathe kulandira mpando wachifumu. Mu mausoleum wa Escorial mungapeze ngakhale kuikidwa m'manda kwa Don Juan Bourbon, atate wa King Juan Carlos wa ku Spain.
2. Katolika wamkulu wa nyumba ya amonke. Nyumbazi ndizofunikira kuyendera, makamaka chifukwa chowona denga losindikizidwa bwino ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwaluso. Mu tchalitchi chachikulu muli maguwa 43, omwe amawongoletsa, ambuye ambiri a Chisipanishi ndi a Italy aika manja awo. Zojambula zoterezi monga momwe zilili pafupi ndi maguwa awa sizikuwoneka kwinakwake! Ponena za tchalitchi, ndikufuna kwambiri kuwonjezera mawu a Theophilus Gautier, yemwe anati: " Mu Katolika ya Escorial mumamva mopwetekedwa mtima, mukudandaula, motero mumasungunuka ndi kupsinjika maganizo chifukwa cha mphamvu zopanda pake zomwe pemphero likuwoneka kuti n'lopanda phindu ."
3. Library. Zomwe zili mu laibulale yamakono zimakulolani kuyerekeza e ndi Vatican. Paliponse kulikonse padziko lapansi kumene kuli zovuta zambiri zamabuku. Mipukutu ya St. Augustine, Alphonse Wise, St. Theresa, komanso malemba ambiri a Chiarabu ndi zojambulajambula kuyambira ku Middle Ages. Mwa njira, kuti musunge zodzikongoletsera pa zomangiriza, mu laibulale iyi, mabuku ambiri amayima ndi rootlets mkati. Ndipo Papa Gregory XIII analamula kuti aliyense amene akuyesa kuba buku kuchokera ku laibulaleyi ayenera kuchotsedwa. Kuwonjezera pa mabuku omwe ali pano, ndiyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa kapangidwe ka chipinda, komanso makamaka, padenga. Kujambula kwa denga ili kunapangidwa ndi Tibaldi ndi mwana wake wamkazi. Iwo anapanga denga lomwe linkaimira sayansi isanu ndi iwiri: dialectics, rhetoric, galamala, zakuthambo, masamu, nyimbo ndi geometry. Ndipo kwa fiolosofi ndi filosofia anali odzipatulira kwathunthu ku makoma akumapeto a laibulale.
4. "Nsanja ya Filipo". Ukadachokera kumalo kumene Mfumu inawona zomangamanga za Escorial. Yambani kumeneko, ndi alendo, chifukwa kuchokera apa, nyumbayi imapangidwira ngati kabati komwe Martyr Woyera Laurence, amene amadziwika kuti ndiye woyang'anira onse a Escorial, adatenthedwa.
5. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Osati popanda iye mu nyumba yachifumu ya Escorial. Pali awiri mwadzidzidzi. Mmodzi mwa iwo mukhoza kuyang'anitsitsa mbiri ya zomangamanga za Escorial. Onani masewero, zithunzi, zithunzi ndi zithunzi. Koma nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi imadzipereka kwathunthu ku ntchito za ambuye otchuka ndi otchuka m'zaka za XV-XVII. Pakati pa zojambulazo mungaipeze ntchito ya Bosch, Titian, Veronese ndi zina zambiri zapadera.

Maola ogwira ntchito a El Escorial

Kuti tifike ku malo okondweretsa awa komanso kuti tisawonongeke, tikufuna kukuuzani maola oyambirira a Escorial. N'zotseguka kwa alendo kuyambira 10am mpaka 5pm, masiku 6 pa sabata, kupatula Lolemba. Pakhomo amawononga pafupifupi 5 euro. Pamene mukuwerengera nthawi yaulendo, ganizirani kukula kwa malo awa, ndipo musinthe nokha kuti paulendowu mukhala osachepera maola atatu.