Mukuganiza bwanji, gawo limodzi la thupi lachikazi limakopa chidwi cha anthu pachiyambi? Ndiko kulondola, chifuwa. Azimayi okhala ndi mabere aang'ono amangolakalaka kuwonjezeka. Ambiri a mitundu yobiriwira amausa moyo polemera. Ndipo onse osasamala, kugonana kwabwino kumadziwa momwe nthawi zina mawere amamva kupweteka m'madera osiyanasiyana a moyo wa amayi ouma. Chabwino, tiyeni tipatulire nkhani ya lero ku vuto ili. Tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chake mawere amakula, amakula ndikumva ululu asanakwane.
Nchifukwa chiyani chifuwa changa chimapweteka kusanayambe kusamba, azimayi amayankha
Kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake zilipo ndipo chifukwa chake ululu wamphongo umakhudzana ndi msambo, ndibwino kuti muyankhule ndi katswiri. Choncho, njira yathu ikugona pa zokambirana za amayi, kumene kwa zaka zambiri akazi ndi atsikana a mibadwo yosiyana akhala akulandira ndi kuchiza dokotala wamakono wabwino Ivanova Olga Viktorovna. Kwa iye, tinapempheranso chifukwa chake chifuwachi chimakula ndi kuvulaza asanakonzeke msambo. Ndipo ndi zomwe anatiuza:
- Chodabwitsa cha kupweteka m'chifuwa musanapite kumsana ndi amayi ndi atsikana 95%. Winawake ali pafupi wosawonekera, koma wina wamphamvu kwambiri moti amangogwiritsa ntchito chizoloŵezi cha moyo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu gawo lachiwiri la kusamba, pamene dzira liri lokonzeka ndi lokonzekera umuna, ilo lichoka mu follicle, pali kuwonjezeka kwa mahomoni achikazi a estrogens. Waukulu pakati pawo ndiwo prolactin ndi progesterone. Pano iwo amakhudza mkhalidwe wa ziwalo zonse zazimayi, komanso ziwalo za mammary.
- Olga Viktorovna, kodi ntchito ya mahomoni achiwerewere ndi yotani? Nchifukwa chiyani chifuwa chimapweteka msana?
- Monga ndinanenera, pafupifupi pa 12 mpaka 14th cycle, kupanga estrogen kumawonjezeka kwambiri. Minofu ya tizilombo ta mammary imakhala ndi mapangidwe amodzi. Ndipo lobule iliyonse imakhala ndi zokongola, adipose ndi mawonekedwe othandizira ndipo ili ndi njira ya mkaka. Minofu yakuda ndi malo omwe amadziwika kuti ndi a estrogens. Chifukwa chake, pamene chiŵerengero chawo chimawonjezeka, minofu ya adipose imakula. Madera omwe amamveka panthawiyi akuyamba kukonzekera kukonza mkaka. Kotero, iwo amakhala aakulu kwambiri. M'mawu ake, mabere omwe amachititsa kuti progesterone ndi prolactin ziwonongeke, zikuwonjezeka ndipo zimakhala zovuta. Izi zimabweretsa ululu.
- Ndi nthawi yochuluka bwanji yomwe chifuwachi chimapweteka msana?
-Zinazake, zimadalira pazifukwa zonse. Koma, ngati tikulankhula mobwerezabwereza, ndiye pafupi masiku khumi ndi awiri. Ndipo msambo ukangoyamba, ululu umatha msanga.
- Chabwino, ndibwino, chifukwa chifuwa chisanafike miyezi ija, tapeza. Koma kwenikweni ndi chodabwitsa ichi ndikofunika kuchita chinachake, zopweteka kuti zisamavutike ndi wina aliyense. Kodi mungalangize chiyani pa izi?
- Ngati chifuwa chisanafike mwezi sichikupweteka kwambiri, ndiye musachite kanthu. Mukungofunika kukhala oleza mtima ndi kuyembekezera. Ife akazi, chifukwa cholimba, kubereka, mwachitsanzo, zowawa kwambiri, koma zolekerera. Ndipo pano, ngati chifuwa chisanayambe kumayamba kupweteka kwambiri, nkofunika kuyankhula kwa dokotala. N'zotheka kuti msungwanayo ali ndi vuto lochepa la chiberekero, kapena atakhala ndi chimfine posachedwa, kapena atagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira malire kuntchito, chirichonse chikhoza kuchitika. Ululu pachifuwa musanafike msambo ukhoza kuwonjezereka pa zifukwa zambiri. Ndikofunika kuwazindikira ndi kuwachotsa. Momwemo, izi zimasankhidwa ndi dokotala payekha, aliyense wa ife ali payekha. Ndipo chimagwira ntchito kwa mkazi mmodzi, pakuti wina akhoza kukhala woopsa.
- Olga Victorovna, funso limodzi. Azimayi ambiri amaopa kupweteka m'chifuwa asanamwalire, akuwaganizira chizindikiro cha khansa. Akulondola?
- Ayi, ndithudi, kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya mammary glands musanafike kusamba sikungasonyeze kukhalapo kwa matenda alionse, makamaka zamoyo. Koma pofuna kutsimikiziranso za izi, mayi ayenera kupita kukaonana ndi amayi amodzi kamodzi pa chaka ndikuyesa kudziyang'anira yekha payekha pamwezi. Izi zachitika mophweka. Gwiritsani chifuwa kuchokera pansipa ndi dzina lomwelo (dzanja lamanzere lomwe lamanzere, ndi chifuwa chamanja). Ndipo ndi dzanja lachiwiri, mapepala a cholembera, chala chapakati ndi chala champhongo, ndi kayendetsedwe kowonjezereka, ayang'ane chifuwa kuchokera pachimake mpaka kumsana. Ngati palibe chovuta kapena chopweteka pansi pa zala, mumakhala wathanzi. Chabwino, ngati inu mupeza chinachake chokayikira, pitani kwa dokotala ndi kukapeza chomwe icho chiri.
"Olga Viktorovna, ndikukuthokozani kwambiri chifukwa cha zokambirana zanu." Ndipo tikukhumba thanzi kwa amayi onse.