Ku miyambo ya ku Japan ndi yopatulika. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, dziko la Japan likukhala ndi mbali zake zosiyana, ndipo chikhalidwe cha nsanje cha aJapan pankhani ya ukhondo sichinasinthe. Izi zimachoka pamasewero amakono a Chijapani mkati, zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi anthu okhala m'mayiko ena.
Zizindikiro za kalembedwe ka Japan mkati
Pakatikati mwa nyumbayi mumasewera achi Japan adzawakonda anthu omwe amasankha minimalism, zipangizo zamakono a laconic, zokongoletsera zochepa, zida zachilengedwe zothetsera malo. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za kalembedwe ka Chijapani mkati zimatha kuganiziridwa:
- Kuyanjana ndi chirengedwe: mtundu wokongola wa chipinda ndi mtundu wa mchenga, mwala, masamba ofooka, mitambo yoyera, nthawizina yofiira (chitumbuwa) ndi wakuda, koma osati monga ofunika, koma monga momwe zilili mkati.
- Zida zopangira - zachilengedwe kapena kutsanzira zachilengedwe (nsungwi, mchenga, rattan, pepala la mpunga, nkhuni)
- Zida zapanyumba, malo ndi kuwala mu malo okhala, kugwiritsa ntchito magulu opangira mafoni.
- Zinyumba zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi monophonic ndi ndege zosasangalatsa, laconic kuphedwa, otsika kwambiri, ngati "pansi pano", pamapazi otsika kapena opanda iwo nkomwe.
- Analetsa zinthu zamkati, kusowa kudzikuza komanso kukongola kwa zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku.
- Zosachepera zokongoletsera, kulondola kwawo, kufotokoza, kufotokozera.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zochitika zachilengedwe pojambula ndi kulemba (nthambi ya maluwa, mbalame, nyama)
- Zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mochuluka kwambiri, mawonekedwe okhwima a laconic. Pazenera-zenera, maluwa amkati samayikidwa, amatha kukula mumsasa wa kunja kapena kudziyesa kukula kuchokera pansi, kuima pa tebulo monga bonsai .
Kodi mkati mwake zimawoneka bwanji mu chikhalidwe cha Chijapani?
Pogwiritsira ntchito zida zapamwamba zomwe zili pamwamba pa chiyankhulo cha Chijapan, nkoyenera kuyesera kupanga nthawi yochepa kwambiri komanso nthawi imodzi yabwino, yomwe imapereka mtendere, kuganizira mozama, ndi kukhazikitsa mtendere. Mwachiwonekere, nyumba ya European yamakono yomwe idasankha kugwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe ka Chijapane mu kapangidwe kake sikanakhala kwenikweni yeniyeni ya malo okhala a Samurai. Mwinamwake, malingaliro ofala amagwiritsidwa ntchito, zidzakhala zolembera ku Japan, zofanana ndi zofunikira ndi zizolowezi za wokhala ku continent.
Kukongoletsa mu chikhalidwe cha Chijapani
Ndondomeko ya Chijapani mkatikati salola zinthu zomwe zimawoneka bwino. Njira yodalirika yopangira zinthu zakuthupi ndizofunikira. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kofewa, mchenga, beige shades ndi miyambo yamatabwa yamaluwa, nthambi za sakura zimapanga mtendere wa chipinda chogona mumasewero achi Japan, ndipo poyika chikwangwani pambali pa bedi ndi zithunzi za Japan, mudzasankha malo ogona m'chipindamo.
Makapu mumasewero achijapani mkati
Chophimba chachi Japan ndizowonekera (chinsalu) cha makina ang'onoang'ono kapena amtundu umodzi. Zowonongeka zoterezi zimakwera pa chimanga chapadera ndipo, ndikuyendayenda, zimaphimba zenera ndi nsalu yolimba kapena kubisa kumbuyo, kutsegula panorama kunja kwawindo. Kuwonjezera pa mapanepala amagwiritsira ntchito khungu lopukuta (matabwa, nsungwi, nsalu). Mapulaneti ndi nsalu zapangidwe mumasewero achi Japan kwa khitchini, chipinda chogona ndi zipinda zina zing'onozing'ono posachedwapa zimakhala zapamwamba. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito, ngati chinsalu, kuti abise chinachake kuchokera kumaso osayera, mwachitsanzo, chovala chovala.
Zojambulajambula zachijapanizi
Chokongoletsera cha chipinda choyambirira cha Japan ndi chochepa kwambiri, chogwira ntchito ndi lacocic. Palibe chopanda pake! Palibe chomwe chimasokoneza danga ndikumasokoneza ufulu waufulu m'nyumba. Zosakaniza zokhazokha zokha zimayikidwa m'chipinda. Osati onse panthawi imodzimodzi, pakadali pano, kumvetsetsa ndi kuwonetsa bwino n'kofunika kwambiri:
- zojambula zopanda mafelemu, mapepala, zojambula mu kalembedwe ka chikhalidwe;
- niche yapadera (tokonoma), momwe zimakhazikitsira zokongoletsera zokongola;
- zifaniziro zojambula za ozymono;
- zidole pazovala zachifumu;
- malupanga achikhalidwe;
- mafani, mawotchi;
- nyali za mawonekedwe okhwima ajambula;
- chomera chamoyo (nsungwi, orchid) kapena bonsai - mtengo wapadera wa mtundu uliwonse ndi masamba ang'ono kapena singano;
- ikebana (maluwa atsopano, nthambi, zidutswa zamatabwa ndi zina zotero);
- zithunzi zojambula pamakoma, nsalu, zigawo - nsungwi, sakura, mbalame, hieroglyphs, ndi zina;
- ceramic kapena zakudya zakonde mu mtindo wa dziko, mitsuko.
Ndondomeko ya Chijapani mkati mwa nyumbayo
Ndondomeko ya ku Japan ndi imodzi mwa mafuko ambiri. Zili ndi machitidwe apadera a dziko ndi malamulo okhwima kwambiri posankha zipangizo zokongoletsera, zokongoletsera ndi mipando, zomwe zingakhale zachilendo ku Ulaya. Mwinamwake simukuyenera kutsatira orthodoxly zofunikira zonse, ndikupanga zovomerezeka zamitundu zambiri, ngati mwasankha kale mapangidwe oterowo. Chiyankhulo cha Chijapani chimatanthauza kupezeka kwa mipando yovuta, makabati - omangidwa mkati, opanda zipangizo zooneka. Mmalo mwa matebulo ogona pambali ndi zikhomo zosungiramo amagwiritsa ntchito mitengo ikuluikulu ya wicker.
Kukhala m'chipinda cha Japan
Mu Japanese, dzina la chipinda chokhalamo (chipinda chodziwika) chimatanthauza "malo okhala", chifukwa, monga m'nyumba ya chi Japan, chipinda chino, malingana ndi zosowa za eni eni, amachita ntchito osati kokha chipinda chokhalamo, komanso ofesi, chipinda chogona, chipinda chodyera. Chipinda chachikulu chimagawidwa m'zipinda zing'onozing'ono zosiyana ndi zigawo zogawanika ndi zitseko zowonongeka mosavuta, ndipo pali malo amodzi oyenera ochereza alendo kapena kuchita zochitika za m'banja.
M'katikati mwa chipinda choyambira mumasewera achi Japan amakondedwa ndi anthu omwe amakonda chikhalidwe cha Kummawa, kuyesetsa kuti azikhala otonthoza komanso okongola kwambiri. MaseĊµera otsika kapena osakhala nawo konse, ma cushions kukhala pansi pansi pa tebulo kuti azimwa tiyi, mapepala opangidwa ndi timadziti (tatami) mmalo mwa ma carpets, mawindo akuluakulu ndi malo ambiri opanda ufulu. Zinthu zonse zasungidwa muzipinda zomangidwa, osati kukopa chidwi. Palibe zithunzi ndi mbale, mabasiketi - mabuku amamangidwa mu zifuwa za wicker.
Chiyankhulo chaku Japan
Malo osadalirika komanso malo osasinthasintha, kulingalira mosamala mu kusankha ndi makonzedwe a mipando ya khitchini ndizofunikira makamaka pa makanki athu ang'onoang'ono. Chikhalidwe cha Japan ndi magome ochepa, koma kwa ife sizingakhale zosavuta kwambiri, choncho mipando ya khitchini mu chiyankhulo cha Japan ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino: tebulo ndi mipando ya kutalika kwabwino, koma osati yaikulu, koma yowala, yokongola. Palibe pulasitiki, zokhazokha zachilengedwe, nsalu zachilengedwe.
Zogona mumasewero achi Japan
Ndondomeko ya Chijapani mkatikati mwa chipinda chogona - chisankho chabwino chotsitsimula ndi kupuma usiku pambuyo pa tsiku lovuta. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha mipando mu chipinda cha ku Japan ndi ogona. Ndi makina otsekemera, omwe amaikidwa mwachindunji pansi kapena pamtanda (nsanja). Kuphatikiza apo, ikhoza kukhala bedi pamapazi otsika kwambiri kapena popanda iwo. Pafupi ndi kama ali ndi matebulo otsika apansi. Milandu yomwe ilipo kawirikawiri palibe, zovala ndi nsalu zimasungidwa m'makabati a khoma ndi zitseko zotsekemera.
Chipinda cholowera ku Japan
Pamene malo akuwonetserako akuyamba ndi hanger, kotero nyumbayo ikuyamba ndi msewu. Kukongoletsa mkati, mawonekedwe a zipangizo zamakono akubwereza chilichonse mkati mwa chipinda cha Chijapani: chiwonetsero chopanda kanthu, zosakaniza zokongoletsera, zipangizo zochepetsera, "zowonongeka", zofewa, osati zowala. Pazitseko zotsekemera za zovala zomangidwa, mungagwiritse ntchito zithunzi ndi zojambula za Japanese.
Malo osambira m'Chijapani
Ku Japan, malo osambira a mtengo wa cypress amagwiritsidwa ntchito posamba, momwe kuli koyenera kukhala, miyendo ikugwa ndi kupumula ndi mawondo m'chifuwa. Kusamba koteroko kumakhala kozama kwambiri moti madzi amaphimba mapewa. Komabe, malo osambira mu chiyankhulo cha chiyankhulo cha ku Ulaya akhoza kukhala ndi chipinda chodziwika bwino. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zakuthupi pomaliza chipinda: mitengo, nsungwi pamakoma, miyala, miyala, mitengo - pansi. Kwa nyumba ya chitukuko cha munthu aliyense, madzi osungiramo madzi okhala ngati dziwe ndi osasangalatsa komanso achilengedwe.
Ndondomeko ya Chijapani mkatikati poyang'ana ikuwoneka yophweka, koma kuphweka uku ndikunama. Ndipotu, ndizovuta kupanga mkati momwe miyambo ya kummawa siidatha kukhala ndi dissonance ndi zizolowezi za munthu wa chikhalidwe china. Mwachitsanzo, si zachilendo kuti ife tikhale kapena tigone pansi. Timagona pa milo, choncho n'kwabwino kuti tiwaone pabedi. Kuti musavomere kusindikizidwa kotchuka kwa makina a ku Japan, ndibwino kuti mutembenukire kwa akatswiri. Ndipo akudalira luso lawo - malingaliro abwino a maloto akummawa akukhala moyo!