Matenda a m'mitsempha ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kutupa, kutambasula, ndi kutuluka magazi m'mitsempha yowopsa m'mimba. Kuukira koteroko kuli kofala kwa anthu. Kawirikawiri, amayi am'tsogolo ali ndi vuto lotere. Mafupa amachititsa kuti amayi asamavutike komanso asokonezeke, amatha kupita patsogolo, kuika pangozi ku thanzi la mayi wapakati. Choncho, simungalole kuti matendawa akule. M'nkhani ino tiyesa kupeza momwe tingachiritse matenda otsegula m'mimba nthawi ya mimba.
Nchifukwa chiyani ndi kofunikira kuti mavitamini a m'mimba akhale oyembekezera?
Asanayambe kutenga mimba, mayi akhoza kukhala ndi ziwalo za m'mimba chifukwa cha mavuto a matumbo, kukhala ndi moyo wodwala. Kawirikawiri chifukwa chowonekera m'mimba mwa amayi oyembekezera ndi mimba yokha. Zoona zake n'zakuti chiberekero chokula chimachititsa kuti pansi pang'onopang'ono, kuphatikizapo mitsempha yambiri ya rectum. Ndipo ngati mayi akudwala kudzimbidwa, ndiye kuti matendawa ndi ovuta kupewa. Kupitiliza kupweteka kwa magazi sikungowonongeka chabe - ndi chitukuko cha matendawa kwa amayi amtsogolo chikhoza kuwonetsetsa kuchepa kwa magazi, matenda a mavitamini, komanso kuphulika kwa minofu. Kuonjezera apo, matendawa amatha kuwonekera pa nkhope ya mkazi ndi ziphuphu, ndipo kubereka kwachilengedwe kungagwe ndi kutuluka kwa magazi.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kumwa mankhwala opatsirana pogonana ndi mimba?
Njira zamankhwala zimadalira kuchuluka kwa matendawa. Mwachitsanzo, mu gawo loyambirira la ziwalo zamadzimadzi, zomwe zimachitika mosavuta, njira zothandizira zimayenera kukhala ngati chizoloŵezi cha m'mimba ndi chidziwitso chokonzekera. Monga lamulo, zakudya, moyo wokhutira, ntchito yapadera, komanso njira zoyenera kutsuka (kutsuka malo a anus kupita kuchimbudzi) ndilo lamulo. N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (sethesi) ndi kukonzekera (mankhwalawa, glycerin suppositories).
Amayi ambiri samadziwa mmene angachiritse amayi oyembekezera panthawi yachiwiri ya matendawa. Dipatimentiyi imakhala ndi ululu komanso kuyabwa, kotero mankhwalawa adzakhala osiyana. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwalawa amatchulidwa mwa mawonekedwe a mafuta odzola, suppositories, creams, omwe ali ndi antigesic, anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictive effect. Mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa kupweteka pambuyo pa kutetezedwa kumathandizira kutsegula Venitan. Adzachotsa kutupa ndi kulimbitsa zotengera za Ginkor forte, Escuzan, Proctoglyenol. Mlingo wa calcium umagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati, umatsitsimutsa kutupa kwa magazi.
Pa siteji yachitatu, pamene ziwalo zotsekemera zikumera ndi kutuluka magazi ndi zochulukirapo, kuchitidwa opaleshoni n'kofunikira. Kudula nodes kapena ntchito zopanda magazi zingatheke. Komabe, ngati chikhalidwe cha mkaziyo chiloleza, ntchitoyi imasinthidwa ku postpartum period.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzisamalidwa bwino?
Olemba amayi oyembekezera amasankhidwa mwanjira yomwe ilibe zotsatira zovulaza pa mwana wakhanda. Koma nthawi zina amai amakonda mankhwala a zitsamba. Kuchiza kwa ziwalo zowonongeka panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakhomo kumakhala kotheka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga
Mwachitsanzo, kutenga mkati supuni mankhwala mankhwala kutsanulira 200 g madzi otentha ndikuumirira kwa mphindi 30. Kusakanizidwa m'munsimu kumatenga katatu patsiku pa supuni imodzi musanadye.
Pochiza matenda opatsirana pa nthawi ya mimba, mankhwala amtunduwu amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a chamomile, calendula, a St. John's wort, omwe amatsuka atapita kuchimbudzi.
Kusambira pamadzi opusions a nettle, chamomile, masamba a masamba amaloledwa mu theka loyamba la mimba komanso pokhapokha atakambirana ndi dokotala.
Musakhale wamanyazi kufunsa dokotala momwe angatulutsire magazi pamimba panthawi yoyembekezera. Funso limeneli limadandaula za theka la amayi amtsogolo, ndipo thanzi la amayi apakati ndilofunika kwambiri. Pa zizindikiro zoyamba, nthawi yomweyo funsani dokotala, monga momwe kudzipatsira mankhwala kungathandizire nthawi zina.