Mu 1926, Nikola Tesla adafunsa mafunso ochititsa chidwi ku magazini ya Collier, pomwe adagawana masomphenya ake m'tsogolomu. Ndipo maulosi ake atha kale kukwaniritsidwa!
Nikola Tesla ndi wasayansi waluso kwambiri, yemwe anamwalira mu 1943 ali ndi zaka 86. Amatchedwa "munthu amene anayambitsa zaka za m'ma 1900," popeza kuti anthu osakayikira amapezeka popanda zipangizo zamagetsi m'nyumba, magetsi, ma radio, ma X-ray matenda a matenda, matelofoni opanda waya komanso msonkho wa foni. Moyo wake wonse anali kuzungulira ndi zozizwitsa zambiri komanso mantha, motero analenga talente yowoneratu.
Nikola mobwerezabwereza anapulumutsa abwenzi ake ku imfa, powangoletsa kuti achoke panyumba kapena kukwera sitima. Mwamwayi, iye sanapereke luso laling'ono kwa talente yake: panali zokambirana zowerengeka chabe zomwe filosofi ananena momwe akuwonera zam'tsogolo m'zaka za zana la 21.
Kodi kuyesa kwa mchere kapena mseri wa chomera chopanda waya?
Choyamba, koma Tesla chinsinsi chachinsinsi chinali chenjezo ponena za meteorite ya Tunguska imene inagwa mu Krasnoyarsk Territory mu 1908. Miyezi ingapo izi zisanachitike, wasayansi anali ataganizira kwambiri za kutumiza zinthu kupyolera mumlengalenga mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu yapadera yothamanga. Iye analemba makalata kwa asayansi a ku Russia, kumene anapempha kuti amupatse chikalata chokhudza malo a Siberia omwe ali ochepa kwambiri. Tesla adanena kuti akufunikira deta iyi kuti adziwe kuti "akhoza kuunikira njira yopita kumpoto." Mwachiwonekere, mankhwalawa, opangidwa ndi kugwa kwa chinthu chachilendo, adawopsedwa ndi fizikikino, amanyaziridwa ndi chidwi cha munthu wake, kuti adaganiza kubisala chifukwa chenicheni cha kuphulika kwake. Ndipo izi, mwachidziwikire, zinali mayeso a chomera choyamba chopanda waya.
Olakwa sadzakhalanso
Tesla anali wotsimikiza kuti pofika 2100 Dziko lapansi lidzachotsedwa ochita zigawenga, kotero sipadzakhalanso kusowa kwa kumanga ndende zatsopano. Opulumuka a lamulo, malinga ndi sayansi, adzaponyedwa kuti mazira awo asaperekedwere kwa ana ndi mbadwo watsopano wa anthu ozoloweredwa kupha, kugwiririra ndi kuba sikubadwa.
Madzi oyera, chakudya chabwino ndi moyo wathanzi
Talente yodalirika inatha kuona kuti patatha zaka zambiri, chofunika kwambiri pamoyo wa anthu chidzakhala chakudya chabwino, ukhondo ndi chitetezo cha thanzi. Tesla adanena kuti mautumiki omwe amayang'anira chikhalidwe cha thupi ndi chitetezo cha zakudya amadyetsedwa adzakhazikitsidwa m'dziko lililonse. Iye anali otsimikiza kuti mamembala a utumiki uwu adzakhala amphamvu kwambiri kuposa a pulezidenti ndi alangizi awo:
"Ukhondo, chikhalidwe cha thupi chidzazindikiridwa mbali za maphunziro ndi kasamalidwe. Mlembi wa Ukhondo ndi Thupi la Thupi adzakhala wofunikira kwambiri kuposa ena onse omwe ali mu ofesi ya Purezidenti wa United States, yemwe adzakhale ndi udindo mu 2035. Kuwonongeka kotere kwa mabombe athu, komwe kuli lero, kungawonekere kuti sizingatheke kwa ana athu ndi zidzukulu zathu, monga momwe tikuganizira masiku ano moyo wosadalirika wopanda madzi. Madzi omwe timagwiritsa ntchito amatha kulamulidwa moyenera kwambiri, ndipo openga okhawo amamwa madzi osadziwika. "
Anthu amatha kusiya makhalidwe oipa monga khofi ndi fodya, koma sangathe kugonjetsa zilakolako za mowa. Maziko a zakudya adzakhala uchi, tirigu ndi mkaka. Asayansi adzaphunzira kulimbikitsa dziko lapansi ndi nitrojeni, zomwe zidzalola kuti mbewu zambiri zikolole pachaka, chifukwa chake ngakhale ngakhale anthu amayiko osawuka sadzavutika ndi njala.
Sayansi mmalo mwa nkhondo
Tesla adanena kuti posachedwapa, zinthu zokhudzana ndi sayansi sizidzatha, osati nkhondo. Maboma adzadula ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito zida ndi kupanga zida zakupha, koma adzawonjezera mapulogalamu a maphunziro kwa ana. Nikola Tesla anatsindika kuti:
"Ulemerero wa wasayansi udzasokoneza ulemerero wa wankhondo. Mu nyuzipepala iliyonse padzakhala kutembenuka kochulukira pa zochitika zafikiliya, mankhwala ndi biology, ndipo padzakhala zokwanira za nkhondo kumalo ochepa pa tsamba lomaliza. "
Man - nzeru, ntchito - ma robot
Ntchito yamakono ku mafakitale, kumunda ndi kuzungulira nyumba idzatenga ma robot. Tesla anali wokhudzidwa ndi lingaliro la kulowerera kwawo ku mbali zonse za moyo. Iye adawona mwachindunji za robotics chifukwa cha kubwerera kwa anthu, omwe amakakamizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo zowonetsera poyeretsa zakale ndi kuphika:
"Pakadali pano tikukumana ndi matenda a chitukuko chathu, chifukwa sitinadziwonetsere kwathunthu ku nthawi ya makina. Yankho la mavuto athu silikuwonongeka kwa makina, koma kuligonjetsa. Ntchito zambiri zopangidwa masiku ano ndi manja a anthu zidzachitika ndi mfuti zamakina. "
"Ndipotu, ngakhale ndimangapo makina a robot. Masiku ano, ma robot ali kale choonadi chodziwika, koma mfundo za ntchito zawo sizinayambe bwino. M'zaka za m'ma 2100, ma robot adzakhala pamalo omwe akapolo amagwira ntchito zakale. Palibe chomwe chimalepheretsa izo kuti zisadzachitike m'zaka zopitirira zana, ndipo pomwepo anthu adzakhala omasuka kuti azindikire zolinga zake. "
Ulosi umene ukuchitika kale
Nicola anali wotsimikiza kuti kutumiza kwa deta opanda waya kungathetse malire pakati pa mayiko. Zidzasokoneza mtunda ndi zosokoneza, chifukwa chidziwitsocho chidzaperekedwa kuchokera ku ubongo kupita ku ubongo. Anakhulupirira kuti masoka achilengedwe ndi mikangano yokhudzana ndi nkhondo ndi chifukwa chakuti anthu samadziwa mokwanira maganizo a wina ndi mzake.
"Dziko lonse lidzakhala bongo lalikulu. Titha kulankhulana pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, mosasamala kanthu za mtunda. Komanso, mothandizidwa ndi televizioni ndi telefoni tidzakhoza kuwona ndikumvana bwino monga ngati tinakhala maso ndi maso, ngakhale mtunda wamakilomita zikwi; ndipo zipangizo zomwe zingatilole kuti tichite izi zidzakhala zosavuta kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mafoni athu a lero. Munthu akhoza kunyamula chinthu choterocho m'thumba mwake. Tidzawona ndikumvetsera zochitika - kutsegulidwa kwa purezidenti, masewera a masewera, zivomezi kapena nkhondo - ngati kuti tilipo. "