Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha urolithiasis mwa amayi zimasiyanasiyana pang'ono ndi njira zowonetsera ndi mfundo za mankhwala a matendawa kwa oimira kugonana kolimba. Kuti athe kuthana ndi matendawa, malinga ndi chiwerengero, amayiwa amakhala ochepa katatu.
Zifukwa za urolithiasis mwa akazi
Urolitaz ndi imodzi mwa mayina ena omwe amachititsa kuti urolithiasis, matenda omwe amapangidwa mu impso ndi ziwalo zina za urinary system. Matendawa akhoza kuchitika pa msinkhu uliwonse. Nthawi zina zimapezeka m'mimba ya ana aang'ono.
Kawirikawiri miyalayi imakhala yosiyanasiyana. Miyeso yawo ikhoza kukhala yosiyana ndi millimeters pang'ono mpaka 10-15 masentimita. Mankhwalawa amayenera kuthana ndi milandu yotereyi, pamene miyalayi inkalemera makilogalamu angapo. Koma pali zoterozo, pokhapokha ngati matendawa ali mu mawonekedwe osanyalanyazidwa.
Urolithiasis mwa amayi amakhala ndi kuwonjezeka kwa calcium, cystine, uric acid, oxalate mu mkodzo. Chimodzi mwa zinthu izi zimatha kuzimitsa. Mchenga umakhazikitsa dongosolo la mkodzo ndikukula pang'onopang'ono.
Chifukwa chachikulu chimene chimayambitsa matendawa, ndizozoloŵera kuzilemba izi:
- cholengedwa chobadwa;
- kumwa madzi akumwa mochuluka;
- kusowa zakudya m'thupi (makamaka kumwa mowa, zonunkhira, zakudya zonenepa);
- matenda ndi mavuto mu ntchito ya mafupa;
- kusagwirizana pa ntchito ya chiwindi (kuphwanya malamulo ake);
- matenda aakulu a tsamba la m'mimba;
- nephroptosis;
- pyelonephritis .
Kuonjezera apo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa amayi angathe kufunikira komanso anthu omwe akukhala m'mavuto aakulu. Musalole kupanga mapangidwe kafupipafupi kuposa anthu ena m'madera omwe mulibe vitamini D ndi mazira a ultraviolet. Koma zochitika zimasonyeza kuti kutentha kwambiri thupi kumakhudzidwa kwambiri, ndipo miyalayi imayamba kupanga kale motsutsana ndi maziko a kuchepa kwa madzi nthawi zambiri.
Zizindikiro za urolithiasis mwa akazi
Nthawi zambiri matendawa amadziwika. Pofuna kupeza miyala pambaliyi n'kotheka pokhapokha akafika kukula kwakukulu, kapena pakuyendera - kosakonzedweratu, monga lamulo.
Ngati matendawa akudziwonetseratu, ndiye kuti chizindikiro chachikulu mwa amayi omwe ali ndi urolithiasis ndi ululu. Kukhumudwa kumakhala kosavuta kapena koopsa kwambiri kuti munthu sangakwanitse. Zomwe zimapweteka kwambiri m'madera kapena m'mimba.
Pali zizindikiro zina za matendawa:
- mchenga mu mkodzo;
- zosayera za magazi mu mkodzo;
- kusanza;
- chisokonezo;
- kupweteka kowawa;
- kuwonjezeka kwa magazi ;
- kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha (mpaka madigiri 39-40);
- kuchoka kwa miyala.
Kuchiza kwa urolithiasis mwa amayi omwe ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala
Choyamba, chifukwa cha kupanga mapangidwe a calculi, malo awo ndi miyeso yake yatsimikizika. Ngati wodwalayo samva chisoni, amatha kudya chakudya chake komanso osamva ululu, osati kuchipatala.
Pafupipafupi nthawi zonse chithandizo cha urolithiasis mwa amayi chimaphatikizapo kulandira mankhwala opweteka ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti miyala ifulumire:
- Ibuprofen;
- Naproxen;
- Nifedipine;
- Tamsulosin.
Chofunika kwambiri mu zakudya za matenda. Ndi zofunika kuti wodwalayo azidziletsa yekha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi oxalic acid:
- beets;
- tiyi;
- parsley;
- sipinachi;
- mkaka;
- saladi;
- chokoleti;
- odzola.
Zonsezi zimangopanga zokhazokha.