Ukhungu si chiganizo ndipo palibe chifukwa chokhalira moyo wosangalatsa ndi wosasangalatsa. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi nkhani za anthu omwe akupezeka. Mphamvu yawo ya mzimu ingangokwiyidwa.
Malingana ndi deta yomwe ilipo, pali anthu pafupifupi 39 miliyoni padziko lapansi omwe alibe masomphenya. Komabe, ena mwa iwo ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha momwe tingakhalire moyo wathunthu komanso osataya mtima ngakhale panthawi zovuta. Chifukwa chosowa kuona, adatha kukulitsa luso lawo kuti adziwonetsere kudziko lonse lapansi. Zitsanzozi sizingakhoze koma kulimbikitsa.
1. Wopanga kayendedwe ka zombo
Ziri zovuta kuganiza kuti chinthu chofunika ndi chofunikira ngati chiwongolero cha kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe kameneka kanapangidwa ndi munthu wakhungu - Ralph Titor. Chifukwa cha ngoziyi, adakhala wakhungu zaka zisanu, koma izi sizinagwetse pansi pansi pa mapazi ake. Ralph amakhulupirira kuti kusowa kwa masomphenya kumamuthandiza kuganizira kwambiri ntchito zomwe adaziyika. Iye ndiye amene anayambitsa mitundu yatsopano ya nsomba ndi nsomba za nsomba.
Mbiri ya kulenga kayendetsedwe ka sitima ndi yokondweretsa kwambiri. Izo zinachitika mu Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse. Wopanga zam'tsogolo anali woyendetsa ndi loya wake. Dalaivala atayamba kulankhula, adasokonezeka, ndipo galimotoyo ikugwedezeka. Chotsatira chake, Ralph anayamba kumva akudwala, ndipo adaganiza kuganiza zomwe zingasinthe ulendo uwu. Pambuyo pa zaka 10, iye adavomerezedwa ndi chilengedwe chake, chomwe tsopano chilipo pafupifupi magalimoto onse oyendetsa galimoto.
2. Wopanga mapulani amene sawona
Ambiri adzadabwa kuti munthu wakhungu angathe kumanga nyumba ndikukonzekera mizinda, koma izi ndi zoona. Christopher Downey sanaonepo mu 2008, chifukwa chakuti chotupacho chinali kuzungulira mitsempha ya optic. Iye sakanatha kusiya zomangamanga, choncho anayamba kugwira ntchito ndi sayansi yamphungu yomwe inagwira ntchito mu luso la makompyuta. Mwamuna uja anabwera ndi njira yosindikiza mamapu pa intaneti chifukwa cha chosindikizira cha tactile. Christopher akudzipereka kuti apange chithandizo chabwino chakumidzi kwa anthu akhungu.
3. Mayi akuwona kayendetsedwe kake
Sitiroko imakhala yopanda zotsatira, ndipo kwa Milena Channing, iye adatsogolera chiwonongeko chake choyambirira, chomwe chiyenera kutsogolera kuwona khungu. Pa nthawi yomweyi mtsikanayo adanena kuti akuwona momwe mvula imabwerera, magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto ndi mwana wake wamkazi akuthamanga. Madokotala ankachita kafukufuku ndipo amaganiza kuti mawu amenewa ndi opusa, ndipo izi zimawonekera ku matenda a Charles Bonnet, omwe akhungu amavutika.
Channing anali otsimikiza kuti amamuwonadi gululo, kotero iye sanataya chiyembekezo chopeza munthu amene angamukhulupirire. Iye anali katswiri wa ophthalmologist wochokera ku Glasgow, yemwe ankanena kuti Milena anali ndi chochitika cha Riddock, momwe anthu amawona chiwerengero chokhacho. Zaka zisanu zapita, ndipo asayansi atsimikiza kuti mbali ya ubongo yomwe imayambitsa kayendetsedwe kameneka imasungidwa bwino.
4. Woyendetsa NASCAR yemwe sawona
Marc Anthony Riccobono anabadwa wosawona bwino, zomwe zimapweteka nthawi zonse. Tsopano iye ndi wamkulu ndipo amagwira ntchito kuti asonyeze kuti akhungu akhoza kukhala moyo wathunthu. Chifukwa cha zatsopano zamakono, Anthony adatha kuyendetsa galimoto. Mu 2011, adathamanga pambuyo pa galimoto ya Ford Escape ndipo anapanga bwalo la International Race Track ku Dayton.
Izi zimatheka ndi matekinoloje awiri: DriveGrip, yomwe ili ndi magolovesi awiri kutumiza mkokomo m'manja kuti apereke chizindikiro pamene amayendetsa gudumu, komanso SpeedStrip, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zikhomo kumbuyo ndi miyendo, kusonyeza kuchuluka kwa msanga.
5. Wotsutsa wakhungu
Anthu ambiri akhungu amamva chisoni chifukwa sangathe kuwonera mafilimu, koma Tommy Edison akuwonetsa zosiyana, chifukwa ndi wotsutsa filimu ndipo amaika ndemanga zake pa YouTube. Akulongosola izi ponena kuti filimuyi ndi mtundu wa zooneka bwino zomwe zingakhale zofunikira, chofunika kwambiri. Tommy adanena kuti amawonera mafilimu ambiri ndipo sakuphonya zinthu zatsopano. Iye samasokonezedwa ndi zotsatira zapadera ndi trivia zina, koma amangomvetsera, kuyang'ana chirichonse mu mutu wake. Anthu ambiri omwe adawona kanemayo ndi ndemanga zake akunena kuti akhoza kuyang'ana mafilimu odziwika m'njira yatsopano.
6. Wopikisano wa Olimpiki wakhungu
Ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, mtsikana wina dzina lake Marla Ranjan anayamba matenda a Stargardt, omwe anam'chititsa khungu. Mu 1987, analowa ku yunivesite ndipo anayamba kuchita nawo masewera. Patatha zaka zisanu anapambana mphete zisanu za golidi pa masewera a Summer Paralympic. Mu 2000, Marla analowa nawo Masewera a Olimpiki ku Sydney, komwe adatenga malo asanu ndi atatu m'zaka 1500. Anakhala mpikisano woyamba wakhungu pa mpikisano wotere, akuwonetsa ndalama zabwino kwambiri za amayi a ku America pa mpikisano.
7. Amateur kuti ayende
Amuna ambiri ankafuna kukhala oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi kuyambira ali ana, pakati pawo Alan Lok, yemwe anali woyendetsa sitima ndipo adaphunzitsidwa. Pa nthawiyi mu masabata asanu ndi limodzi okha, adataya maso chifukwa cha kuphulika kwachangu kwa malo achikasu. Mnyamatayo akunena kuti akuwona kutsogolo kwa galasi lofiira ndi malo oyera. Iye sanakhumudwe, koma adaganiza kuti akufuna kugonjetsa dziko lapansi.
Pa mndandanda wa zochitika za munthu amene akuyendayo akugwira nawo ma 18 marathons, kugonjetsa Elbrus, komanso anali munthu wakhungu woyamba kudutsa Nyanja ya Atlantic. Pambuyo pake, Alan, pamodzi ndi mabwenzi awiri adaganiza zopita ku South Pole. Paulendo wake adakhala masiku 39, akudutsa 960 km.
8. Mphika wapadera
Ndikofunika kuti wophika amve kukoma ndi kununkhira kwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Maganizo amenewa ndi amphamvu kwambiri mwa Christina Ha yemwe ali wakhungu, koma amagwira ntchito mofanana ndi wophika. Mu 2004 adapezeka kuti ali ndi optic neuronitis, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu, Christina anali wakhungu kwambiri. Mu 2012, msungwana wamaluso adakhala nawo mu "MasterChef", kumene adapambana. Ndizodabwitsa kuti munthu pogwira akukonzekera zamakono zophikira.
9. Burglar wa matelefoni
Munthu wina wapadera muyeso lathu ndi Joe Engressia, yemwe anabadwa wakhungu mu 1949. Chisangalalo chokha chimene iye akanakhoza kuganiza payekha chinali kuyitana manambala a foni osasintha ndi kumvetsera mawu a anthu. Joe nayenso amakonda kukweza mluzu, ndipo panthaŵi ina iye anaganiza zophatikizapo zizoloŵezi zake ziwiri. Ali ndi zaka eyiti, adayitanitsa nambalayo nayamba kuimba mluzu, ndipo kujambula kunatha. Pambuyo pa mayesero angapo, adazindikira kuti dongosololi likuzindikira, akuimba mluzu chifukwa cha zochita za wogwira ntchitoyo.
Chotsatira chake, Joe akhoza kuitanitsa kwaulere kulankhulana kwa mtunda wautali ndikukonzekera kuyitanitsa msonkhano. Chifukwa cha kuphunzitsidwa nthawi zonse, iye adatha kudzipangira yekha vuto, kumutumiza kwa wovomerezeka yekha. Chifukwa cha zolakwa zake Joe anali kawiri m'ndende.
10. Msirikali akuwona chinenerocho
Asilikali amaika moyo wawo pangozi nthawi zina ndipo nthawi zina amavulala kwambiri. Chitsanzo ndi Craig Lundberg wa zaka 24, yemwe anatumikira ku Iraq. Mu 2007, mnyamatayo anavulala, ndipo anachititsa mutu, nkhope ndi manja. Madokotala amayesa kupulumutsa moyo wake, kotero iwo adachotsa diso lakumanzere, ndipo diso lamanja linataya ntchito yake.
Komabe Craig anali ndi mwayi, chifukwa a Ministry of Defense anam'sankha kuyesa teknoloji yatsopano ya BrainPort. Chokhazikika chake chimakhala kuti munthu amavala magalasi okhala ndi kanema yamakanema, mafano omwe amachititsawo amasanduka magetsi, ndipo amasamutsidwa ku chipangizo chapadera chomwe chili m'chinenerochi. Chotsatira chake, Lundberg amakhoza kuona mwa mawu ena, pamene akumva ngati akungoyendetsa bateri. Chodabwitsa ndi chakuti mnyamata amatha kuona malembo, choncho amawerenga. Asayansi sangathe kudziwa chomwe chimapangitsa chipangizochi kugwira ntchito - zizindikiro zomwe zimadutsa mu lilime kapena pulogalamu ya ubongo.
11. Wojambula wakhungu
Pa nthawi yoberekera, Esref Armaghan anavulazidwa kwambiri ndipo izi zinamukhudza maso ake: chimodzi sichinagwire konse, ndipo chachiwiri chinkafanana ndi peyala yaing'ono. Kuti afufuze dziko lapansi, adafufuza zonse ndi manja ake, ndipo pamapeto pake, kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zofuna kujambula. Wojambulayo amagwira ntchito mwakachetechete kuti aganizire ntchitoyo. Mutu wake amawonetsera chithunzichi, kenako amapanga zilembo pogwiritsa ntchito pensulo ya Braille (pensulo yapadera kwa akhungu). Pambuyo pake, amayang'ana kansalu ndi dzanja lake lamanzere, kenako amakoka zala zake. Zithunzi za Armaghan zikuwonetsedwa m'mayiko ambiri.
Asayansi anaganiza zopanga njira yapadera: Ashref adatulutsa, ndipo panthawi imeneyo MRI scanner anali kuphunzira ubongo wake. Chotsatiracho chinakhudza madotolo, chifukwa pamene sanatengeko, scanner ankaimira ubongo wake ngati wakuda, ndipo atayamba kulenga, anayatsa ngati munthu wamba.
12. Dokotala wapadera
M'mbiri ya zamankhwala, Jakob Bolotin amakhala pamalo apadera, popeza anabadwira ali wakhungu. Mnyamatayo anayamba kufulumira kukonda zina, kotero, adaphunzira kuzindikira anthu ndi fungo lawo. Iye analota kukhala dokotala, koma makoloni onse anakana kuona akhungu. Yakobo sanataye chiyembekezo - ali ndi zaka 24 anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Chicago Medical College ndipo adakhala dokotala woyamba wakhungu. Kudziwa kwake kunali mtima ndi mapapo.
Atafufuza, adagwiritsa ntchito makutu ndi zala zake. Iye anachita zinthu zodabwitsa, mwachitsanzo, amatha kuzindikira mavuto a mkazi mu ntchito ya valve yamtima, kumvetsera kumangirira kwake ndikupuma pfungo la khungu. Mwamwayi, dokotala wapadera anamwalira ali ndi zaka 36.