- Malo: Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda
- Midzi: Kampala, Kisumu, Entebbe, Mwanza, Jinja, Bukoba, Musoma
- Kumalo: 68,800 km²
- Kuya kwapakati: 40 mamita
- Kutalika: 337 km
- Kutalika pamwamba pa nyanja: 1,134 m
- Nsomba: Chinsomba cha Nile, tilapia ya Nile
Ngakhale kuti nyengoyi ndi yoopsa kwambiri, East Africa inatha kusungira chuma chake chamtengo wapatali - pamtunda wa mamita oposa 1100 mu vuto la tectonic ndiyo nyanja yachiŵiri yaikulu kwambiri ya madzi padziko lapansi, yomwe ili ndi dzina lokongola Victoria. Izi ziyenera kunenedwa kuti dziwe ndi malo ake akudzutsa chidwi chachikulu pakati pa alendo, ndipo chifukwa chake pali zifukwa zambiri!
Nyanja Victoria imakhala ndi gawo lalikulu mu moyo wa Africa, chifukwa ili ndi madzi ochuluka a ku South Africa. Pali chidziwitso chomwe chimachitika chifukwa cha kutenthedwa kwa madzi m'dera lino, kuchepa kwa madzi ndikumagwa chaka chilichonse, chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri moyo wa anthu okhala m'madera ozungulira. Mfundo yonse ndi yakuti Nyanja Victoria ndizokusambitsa madzi, ndiko kuti, zimapereka moyo kwa mitsinje ndi nyanja, momwe zimayendera. Komabe, panthawi imodzimodziyo, madzi osapitirira 20 peresenti amaloledwa m'nyanja yokha kuchokera m'madzi omwe amalowa, otsala 80% ali ofanana mofanana, chiwerengero chake chimachepa pachaka, kuopseza ubwino ndi moyo wa anthu oposa 30,000 omwe amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Zambiri zokhudza nyanjayi
Nyanja ya Victoria ku Africa ndi yaikulu kwambiri, dera lake ndi lalikulu mamita 69,475. km, kutalika kwake kutalika ndi 322 km. Ali ndi kuya kochepa, mosiyana ndi nyanja za Tanganyika ndipo Malawi amapangidwa chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa tectonic.
Nyanja ya Victoria ku Tanzania ndi yotchuka kwambiri ndi alendo; Mbali za Kenyan ndi Uganda za "nyanja" sizikhala zotchuka. Mu 1954, pa mtsinje wa Victoria Nile, womwe umachokera m'nyanjayi, dambo la Owen Falls linamangidwa, pambuyo pake madziwo ananyamuka mamita 3; lero nyanja ndi gombe.
Malo omwe Nyanja ya Victoria ili kumalo otentha-otentha, kotero nyengo ziwiri zimagwa chaka. Nthawi yoyamba imayamba kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March ndipo imatha mpaka May, ndipo yachiwiri imayamba mu October ndipo imatha kumapeto kwa December. Mvula yamvula ya pachaka imakhala pafupifupi 1600 mm, ndipo pakatikati pa nyanja imagwa pafupi ndi zitatu kuposa m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Kutentha kumasiyanasiyana pang'ono pachaka: kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku mu January ndi 22 ° C, ndipo mu July - + 20 ° C. Nyanja imakhala ndi mphepo yamkuntho. Nthaŵi yabwino yochezera ili pakati pa June ndi September.
Anthu okhala m'nyanjayi
Nyanja Victoria ikukankhidwa ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana. Pafupifupi, mitundu yoposa 200 ya nsomba imakhala m'nyanja iyi, yomwe imakhala ndi mgwirizano pakati pa nsomba ndi zinyama. Nsomba iyi ndiyimira mitundu yakale kwambiri, yomwe imapuma mpweya ndi mapapo. Kwa asodzi a m'deralo, tilapia ndi ofunika, ndipo ndilo maziko a nsomba pano, koma "phunziro la kusaka" makamaka nyanja ya Nile - nsomba yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe kulemera kwake kungafikire ma kilogalamu mazana awiri. Palibe choletsa chiwerengero cha nsomba zomwe zimagwidwa, nsomba zomwe zingagwidwe, kapena zipangizo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Ndipo m'madzi a m'nyanja iyi pali chiwerengero chosayerekezeka cha ng'ona. Zina mwazo zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri, kotero ndibwino kuganizira za zotsatira zomwe zingakhalepo musanafike pamalo olakwika. Pano pali njoka zamphepo, komanso tizilombo, kuphatikizapo otchuka otchedwa fly.
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Masewera a Victoria
Pali zilumba zambiri pa nyanja, malo onse omwe ali 6000 lalikulu mamita. km. Mkulu mwa awa ndi chilumba cha Ukerev (chomwe chili ndi Tanzania ). Zilumba za m'nyanja ya Victoria zimakhala ndi mbalame zamitundu zosiyanasiyana-zomwe zimakhala pano kosatha, ndikubwera kuchokera ku maiko ozizira kupita ku nyumba zachisanu.
Chilumba chotchuka kwambiri cha Victoria ndi Rubondo - chilumba chomwe chili malo okongola kwambiri ku Tanzania . Paki ina ili pa chilumba cha Saanane. Ndipo chisumbu cha Rusing chimasankhidwa ndi okonda nsomba ndi ornithologists - pano amakhala pafupi mitundu zana ya mbalame. Kuwonjezera pa iwo, pali mavubu amoyo, otters omwe amawoneka ndi kuwunika mbozi.
Pafupi ndi nyanjayi ndiyenera kuyendera nkhalango yaying'ono ya Kakamega, komwe njuvu zoyera ndi zakuda, nyulu zofiira ndi nyama zina zimakhala, m'midzi ya mafuko a Marakvet, omwe ali pamapiri a Cherangani. Ndipo, ndithudi, ndi bwino kuyendera nkhokwe za Biharamulo ndi Burigi, zomwe pamodzi ndi National Park ya Rubondo zimakhala malo ambiri.
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Kodi mungakhale kuti?
Ndibwino kuti muyimire m'modzi mwa malo ogulitsira malowa kapena mumzinda wa Mwanza m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Pano pali imodzi mwa mahotela abwino kwambiri ndi Malaika Beach Resort, Ryan's Bay Hotel, Gold Crest Hotel. Iwo ndi okoma kwambiri, koma palibe chifukwa choyembekeza chiyembekezo chochuluka ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
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Zofunika kudziwa
Popeza nyanja imakhala malo okhala ndi ng'ona zazikulu, malamulo awiri akulu ayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala: choyamba - osasambira m'nyanja, ndipo kachiwiri - usamadye mumdima, monga ng'ona mkati mwa maolawa makamaka makamaka. Kusodza usiku kumaletsedwa mwalamulo. Mwa njira, mukhoza kusodza nsomba ndi kusaka ngodya kapena kuphatikiza magulu awiriwa. Kuphatikizanso apo, palinso chifukwa china chosasambira m'nyanja - m'mphepete mwanyanja muli kachilombo ka schistosomiasis.
Kumphepete mwa nyanja pali ntchentche ya tsetse - pali ngozi yodwala matenda ogona; Komanso chiwopsezo chachikulu cha chikondwerero cha chikasu, choncho ndi bwino kupanga katemera woyenera musanapite ulendo. Mvula yozizira komanso yamvula imakhala yosayenerera kwa apaulendo omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima.
Mwa njira, anthu amtunduwu amatsimikizira kuti cholengedwa chachikulu chimakhala m'nyanja, chomwe chimayendetsa ngalawa. Aborigines amatcha lukvata. Komabe, pali umboni wa Aurose amene adawona m'madzi nyama yodabwitsa komanso yaikulu kwambiri. Ngakhale, mwinamwake, kwenikweni iwo ankawona python chabe, yomwe nthawi zambiri imati "kusamba" mmadzimo.
Kwa oyendera palemba
Kuthamanga ku Lake Victoria kungakhale kofulumira kwambiri popita ku Mwanza International Airport ndipo kuchokera kumeneko ndi galimoto (zimatenga pafupifupi theka la ora). Mukhozanso kupita ku Mwanza ndi sitima ya Dar es Salaam .
Zomwe zachilengedwe zikuchitika m'derali zikungowonongeka, zotsatira zake ndi nsomba zosalamulirika, komanso kuitanitsa kumadera awa a zinyama ndi zomera. Posachedwapa, maboma a OSIENALA ndi ECOVIC akhazikitsidwa kuti apititse patsogolo dera lino, lomwe likuyang'anira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zotsatira zabwino.
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