- Adilesi: Klosterhof 6B, 9000 St. Gallen, Switzerland
- Telefoni: +41 71 224 05 50
- Malo ovomerezeka a nyumba za amonke ndi laibulale: http://www.stibi.ch
- Tsiku la maziko: 613 y.
- Woyambitsa: Monk St. Gall
- Malipiro olowera: akuluakulu - 12 francs, ophunzira ndi okalamba - 10 francs, ana - kwaulere
Nyumba ya amtunda ya St. Gall, kapena St. Gallen Abbey ndi nyumba ya amonke ya Order of Benedictines mumzinda wa St. Gallen , ku Switzerland, UNESCO World Heritage Site. Amatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zapamwamba zoposa za anthu a ku Caroline. Monga nthano imanena, mu 612 msilikali wa ku Ireland, Saint Gul, adayambitsa nyumba ya amonke pokhala ndi msonkhano wozizwitsa ndi chimbalangondo: woyera adakakamiza "chinyama" kuti asagwidwe. M'malo mwake, poyamba anamanga selo yake ndi tchalitchi chaching'ono apa, ndipo amonke amapezeka pambuyo pake. Kwa zaka zoposa chikwi, nyumba ya amonke inali imodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri ku Ulaya.
Malo osungiramo amonke lero
Choyamba, amakopeka ndi tchalitchi chachikulu, chomwe chinamangidwa mu chikhalidwe cha Baroque kumapeto kwa zaka za XVIII pa malo a tchalitchi chakale chomwe chinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XIV. Chigawo chakum'maŵa chakummawa chimapangidwa ndi nsanja ziwiri, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mababu. Kutalika kwa nsanja kumakhala mamita oposa 70, iwo amakongoletsedwa mwabwino ndi kukongoletsedwa ndi ola. Mbali ya kutsogolo kwa tchalitchichi imakongoletsedwa ndi fresco yomwe imasonyeza kukwera kwa Namwali Maria, pansi pake pali zithunzi za oyera mtima a Mauritius ndi Desideria. Mbali ya kumpoto ya kumpoto imakongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli za atumwi Petro ndi Paulo ndi oyera mtima, omwe maina awo ali ofanana kwambiri ndi mbiri ya nyumba ya amonke - Gall, yemwe adayambitsa, ndi Othmar, yemwe adakhala woyamba abbot.
Katolika imapha ndi zomangamanga ndi zokongoletsera zakunja: kumanga nyumba zambiri, kujambula kwa stuko, kujambula. Pakatikati mwa nave ndi rotunda amapangidwa motsogoleredwa ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga Peter Tumba, yemwe adayang'aniranso zokongoletsera zaibulale ya amonke. Ntchito yopanga choimbira inalembedwa ndi Johann Michael Weer, ndi chigawo chakummawa ndi Josef Anton Feuchtmayer. Guwa lansembe mu ufumu wa Empire linapangidwa ndi Josef Mosbrutter, ndipo kujambula kwa dome kunapangidwa ndi Christian Wenzinger. Khoma lozungulira ndi la brush ya Yogan ndi Matias Gigley.
Kuwonjezera pa tchalitchi chachikulu, nsanja yoyandikana ndi Karlovy Gate, yomwe idapulumuka ku nthawi ya nyumba zakale, nyumba ya Arsenal, Children's Chapel ya Felix Kubli Project ndi Galla Chapel, yomwe inamangidwa mu 1666, ikuyenera kuwonetsedwa. Bwalo la monastic lizunguliridwa kumbali zitatu ndi nyumba za Baroque, zomwe zimakhala nyumba, sukulu ya bishopu ndi kayendetsedwe ka kanton, womwe ndi likulu la mzinda wa St. Gallen.
Pafupi ndi nyumba ya amonke ndi Protestant Church ya St. Lawrence, yomangidwa mu chikhalidwe cha Gothic. Palimodzi, tchalitchi ndi tchalitchichi zikuwoneka kuti zikuyimira kutsutsana pakati pa kukongola ndi kunyengerera kwa Chikatolika komanso kuumirira kwachipembedzo cha Lutheran.
Laibulale
Laibulale ya nyumba ya ambuye ya St. Gall imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa zokongola kwambiri, ndipo mosakayikira ndi yakale kwambiri padziko lapansi - iyo inayamba zaka za VIII. Mndandanda wa malo otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha malingaliro ake komanso mapangidwe a mabuku omwe asungidwa pano ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri ku Ulaya. Masiku ano, laibulale imasunga mipukutu yakale yoposa 2,000 kuyambira zaka za m'ma 800 ndi 1500, kuphatikizapo mipukutu yakale ya ku Ireland, Uthenga Wachilatini wa Uthenga Wabwino, mapiritsi a nyanga za njovu omwe anapanga chaka cha 900, buku la Nyimbo la Nibelungs, ndi angapo mipukutu, yomwe zaka zake zoposa 2 700.
Pakhomo alendo amapatsidwa timapanga tawapadera, chifukwa mtengo wamatabwa ndi chinthu chojambula. Muyenera kudziwa kuti mu malo a laibulale, chithunzi ndi kujambula mavidiyo siletsedwa.
Kodi mungayende bwanji ku nyumba ya amonke?
Mutha kufika ku mzinda wa St. Gallen pa sitima kuchokera ku Zurich . Zozonda za tchalitchichi zidzawoneka kuchokera pa siteshoni; Muyenera kuwoloka msewu (pali gulu la oyendayenda) ndikuyenda molunjika, ndiyeno kumanzere.
Mukhoza kupita ku nyumba ya amonke ngati mulibe misonkhano mmenemo. Pa masiku a sabata ndi otseguka kuti maulendo azibwera 9-00 mpaka 18-00, Loweruka imasiya kugwira ntchito pa 15-30. Lamlungu mukhoza kupita ku nyumba ya amonke kuyambira 9-00 mpaka 19-00. Laibulale imagwiranso ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, imatsegula pa 10-00, imatseka pa 17-00, ndi Lamlungu - pa 16-00. Tikiti ya "akuluakulu" imakhala ndi ndalama 12 zama Swiss, ophunzira ndi okalamba angapite kukaona alendo okwana 10 francs, ana - popanda malipiro.
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