Sunnmere

• Adilesi: Museumsvegen 1, 6015 Ålesund, Norway
• Telefoni: + 47 70 16 48 70
• Webusaiti yathuyi: sunnmore.museum.no
• Maola ogwira ntchito: 10.00 - 16.00

Sunnmere ndi malo osungirako zojambula zamtundu wamakono ndi mndandanda wambiri wa nyumba zakale ndi mabwato. Okaona malo amatha kuyendayenda pakati pa nyumba zokongola, kuona zochitika zamkati, ndikudziŵa za chikhalidwe komanso mbiri ya Norway.

Zambiri zokhudza museum

Sunnmere inakhazikitsidwa mu 1931. Ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinyumba za chikhalidwe cha ku Norway. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi ili pafupi ndi Mzinda wa Aalesund maminiti asanu okha m'dera la mahekitala 120. Mothandizidwa ndi mndandanda waukulu wa nyumba zakale ndi mabwato, komanso mawonetsero osiyanasiyana, munthu akhoza kupeza chidwi cha moyo ndi moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu, kuyambira Stone Age mpaka masiku athu. Nyumba zoposa makumi asanu ndi ziwiri zokha zamasungidwe zakale zimanena za miyambo yomanga komanso moyo wa anthu a ku Middle Ages mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri.

Tsegulani zinyumba zosungiramo zinthu

Mu Sunnmere mungathe kuona nyumba zazing'ono zomwe anthu, nkhokwe, malo ogulitsa ankakhala, kumene amasunga chakudya ndi sukulu. Zonsezi - mapiri, mapiri, nsomba komanso nsomba - amakumbukira ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku pa minda ndi m'nyanja.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya nyumba zokhalamo:

1. Nyumba Yaikulu - Nyumba zambiri ku Alesund zimawoneka ngati izi zisanayambe moto mu 1904. Kawirikawiri amamangidwa pamtunda wa Sunnmere wa mitengo, yomwe idalumikizana palimodzi. Nyumbazo zinali zoyera kunja ndi mkati. Pakati pa nyumbayi panali chipinda cholowera, khitchini yokhala ndi chipinda chokhalamo, ndikumwamba muli zipinda zogona.
2. Follestad House ndi nyumba ya ku West Norway yomwe ilipo zaka khumi ndi zinayi ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Kawirikawiri anali ndi zipinda zingapo. Nyumba imodzi ndi nyumba yakale kwambiri. Pambuyo pake ankagwiritsidwa ntchito monga ma workshop, omwe amawotcha tirigu, khitchini kapena zipinda za zipangizo zaulimi.
3. Mahema a tchalitchi - ankakonda kuyima pozungulira tchalitchi ndipo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo osungira katundu. Munthu akhoza kugula katundu mumzindawu, kuziika m'nyumba ndi kuziika kumalo ena. Komabe nyumbazi zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito musanapite ku tchalitchi kapena pamisonkhano yofunikira. Ngati mutachokera kutali, apa mungakhale ndi chotupitsa ndikusintha zovala. Kawirikawiri pali chipinda chimodzi m'nyumba zoterezi.
4. Nyumba ya Liabygd - yomangidwa mu 1856. Nyumbayi ili ndi chipinda chokhala ndi moto, komanso khitchini ndi chipinda chogona. Nyumbayi inali ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana: zosangalatsa, moyo wa okalamba. M'nyengo yozizira nyumba zoterozo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri monga zokambirana zopanga zojambula zosiyanasiyana.
5. Skodje House ndi nyumba ya zipinda zitatu zomwe zinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1800. Ili ndi malo ozimitsira moto popanda chimbudzi (utsi umadutsa mu dzenje padenga). Iyi ndi nyumba, yachikhalidwe chakumapeto kwa XVIII - zaka zoyambirira za XIX. Mkati mwa mkhalidwewo muli zophweka. Zodzikongoletsera - zokhazokha ndi zosavuta zamatabwa.
6. Bakke House ndi nyumba yayitali kwa banja lalikulu. Kumeneko ankakhala mibadwo ingapo. Chipinda chachikulu chokhala ndi malo ozimitsira moto chinali pakati pa nyumbayo. Mapiko ena anali ndi akuluakulu, ena anali ndi zipinda zam'mwamba komanso khitchini. Ana ndi antchito anali ndi zipinda zawo zazing'ono. M'chipinda chodyera munali tebulo lalikulu, mabenchi. Mu ngodya pali masalefu a mbale. Zipinda zonse zinali ndi mawindo.

Kusonkhanitsa mabwato

M'mphepete mwa nyanja, maboti ambiri amasonkhanitsidwa. Palinso kophweka kwenikweni ya sitima ya Viking. Nyumba yomangayo imamangidwa mu miyambo yakale ya Sunnmere. Mmenemo mungathe kuona:

1. Sitima ya Kvalsund ndi yakale kwambiri yomwe inapezeka ku Norway. Zimakhulupirira kuti zinamangidwa mu 690 AD. Kutalika kwa ngalawa ndi mamita 18, ndipo m'lifupi ndi 3.2 mamita, kumangidwa ndi thundu. Wogwira ntchito Frederick Johannessen anamanganso sitimayo, ndipo Sigurd Björkedal mu 1973 anamanga Baibulo lenilenilo.
2. Mabwato akale anapezeka mu mathithi mu 1940. Iwo anadzazidwa ndi mwala, panalibenso china mwa iwo. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti iwo anali mphatso ya nsembe. Mkulu kwambiri wa iwo ndi mamita 10. Maboti onsewa amapangidwa ndi thundu ndipo amawoneka ngati akale monga Kvalsund.
3. Sitima ya Viking ndi yeniyeni yofanana ndi sitima yopangidwa ku Western Norway m'zaka za zana la 10. Ichi ndi boti lolemera komanso lodziwika bwino lomwe lili ndi mbali zakumtunda ndi malo ogona, zofunikira pakuyenda panyanja.
4. Sitima ya Heland mu 1971 inaperekedwa ku nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale . Sitimayi inali kugwira nsomba, cod, halibut. Kuchokera mu November 1941 mpaka February 1942, Heland adathamanga ndege zingapo kuti atenge anthu othawa kwawo kuchokera ku Alesund mpaka kuzilumba za Shetland. Sitima yobwererayo inabweretsa zida, zida zankhondo zotsutsa.

Chochititsa chidwi, mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za Sunnmere mungathe kubwereka bwato lokhalira losangalatsa kwa ola limodzi kapena awiri, tsiku kapena usiku.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji?

Kuchokera ku Oslo kupita ku Ålesund, n'zosavuta kupeza basi. Ndiye mumayenera kupita ku basi komweko ndikupita ku Borgund bro. Muyenera kuyenda maminiti pang'ono pamtsinje wa Borgundvegen kudutsa mpingo mwachindunji ku Sunnmere.