Old Town ku Tallinn

• Adilesi: Tallinn, Estonia;
• Kumalo: pafupifupi mahekitala 118;
• Kuwona malo: Chinsalu cha Toompea, Kachisi ya Alexander Nevsky, Danish Garden, Dome Cathedral, mapulani a "Three Sisters", Mpingo wa St. Olaf, Nyumba ya Brotherhood ya Blackheads ndi ena.

Mzinda waukulu wa umodzi mwa mayiko otukuka a ku Ulaya, omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi dziko lonse lapansi ndi maphunziro apamwamba, chitukuko cha matekinoloje amakono, mafoni apakompyuta, GSM-network ndi machitidwe a chitetezo cha cyber, pali malo apaderadera omwe nthawi yeniyeni inaleka zaka 500 zapitazo. Ndi Mzinda Wakale Wosangalatsa wa Tallinn. Zaka zambiri zapitazo, mpanda wolimba kwambiri unatetezera adaniwo. Lero, zikuwoneka kuti limateteza Mzinda wakale kuntchito yamakono komanso yowonjezereka masiku ano. Kuwoloka mbali ina ya khoma, ngati kuti munakhalapo kale, misewu idawombedwa ndi makina osasamala, mipingo yambiri ya malonda, nyumba zamalonda zokongola komanso masitolo ogwiritsira ntchito manja omwe adadutsa mlengalenga. Pano, mpaka pano, chimbudzi chimatchedwa kuyeretsa mapaipi, koma kuti awone kumene mphepo ikuwombera, sakuyang'ana pa smartphone, koma ku Tomas akale, pamwamba pa Town Hall.

Mbiri ya Old Town ya Tallinn

Midzi yoyamba ku Estonia kudera la Old Town ya Tallinn inapezeka mu 1154, koma, mwatsoka, panalibe nyumba za nthawi imeneyo. Mzinda wapadera wa likululi ndi chikumbutso cha chikhalidwe ndi zomangamanga za nthawi ya Denmark ndi Hanseatic. Mu 1219 mzinda unalandidwa ndi a Danes, ndipo pofuna kuti akhalebe ulamuliro, anayamba kubwezeretsa miyala ndi miyala. Pa nthawi yomweyi, maziko a mipingo itatu yodziwika idayikidwa: Domsky, Nigulist ndi St. Olaf.

Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa Tallinn ku Order Livonian mu 1346, nthawi ya Hanseatic imayamba. Malo okongola a mzindawu anachititsa chidwi chowonjezeka mmenemo kuchokera kwa amalonda ndi amisiri. Mipata ikuyamba kumangidwanso ndi nyumba zankhondo komanso nyumba zogona.

Lero Mzinda Wakale wa Tallinn watsala pang'ono kusunga mawonekedwe ake enieni. Misewu ya mumsewu siinasinthe, nyumba za m'madera oyambirira, zomangidwa mu nthawi yamakono, zikhoza kuwerengedwa pa zala. Pakatikati pano, monga zaka zambiri zapitazo, zidagawidwa m'magulu awiri: Lower and Lower Upper Town (Vyshgorod).

Zochitika za Tallinn: Old Town

Ngati mupita ku likulu la Estonia, konzekerani ulendo wanu kuti mutenge maulendo awiri kapena atatu mkati. Chifukwa yankho la funso lakuti "Kodi ndiwone chiyani ku Old Town ya Tallinn?" Ndizovuta kwambiri - "Zonse!" Lembali lirilonse liri ndi masewera okondweretsa.

Pofuna kukutsogolerani pang'ono, tinayesetsa kusankha malo omwe alendo ambiri amawachezera, kuwagawa mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe.

Zojambula Pamwamba:

• Chithunzi ;
• Alexander Nevsky Cathedral ;
• Munda wa Denmark ;
• Dera la Cathedral .

Zomwe mungazione mu Town Hall Square:

• Nyumba yamzinda wa Tallinn ;
• Ma pharmacy apakati pa zaka za m'ma XV , kumene mumakhala ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe, mungagule mankhwala osadziwika: marzipan kuchokera ku chikondi chosasangalatsa, tincture wokoma kwambiri wa black currant ndi liqueur "Claret";
• Nyumba ya Yegorov yopindulitsa ;
• Ndende ya Town Hall .

Masewera a Old Town, omwe ali ku Tallinn pa Pikk street:

• mapulani a "Three Sisters" ;
• tchalitchi cha St. Olaf ;
• Nyumba ya Ubale wa Blackheads ;
• Nyumba yopindulitsa ;
• msika wa nsomba ;
• Nyumba zitatu pansi pa denga limodzi (Pikk St. 4.6 8);
• tchalitchi cha Pyhavaimu ;
• Nyumba ndi zinyama ;
• Nyumba yokongola , yomangidwa mu chikhalidwe cha Art Nouveau;
• chikumbutso kwa okwera pamsitima wa Estonia .

Kuyang'ana chithunzi cha Old Town ya Tallinn, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pali nsanja zambiri zakale, mipanda ndi zigawo zochepa zomwe zasungidwa pano. Sizomwe zilili kuti likulu la Estonia lidziwika chifukwa chakuti silinayambe lachitidwapo m'mbiri.

Kotero, nsanja ndi zipata za Mzinda wakale:

• Nsanja ya Epping ;
• Nunn Tower, Sauna ndi Kuldala ;
• Chipata cha Viru ;
• nsanja Tolstaya Margarita ;
• Kik Kik-in-de-Kök Tower ;
• zigawo za nkhondo ya Tallinn ;
• Maiden's Tower ;
• Chipata cha Nyanja Yaikulu ;
• nsanja ya Hellemann .

Kuyenda mumsewu wa Vienna, onetsetsani kuti mupite ku Old Market, Quarter ya Latin ndi Church of St. Nicholas Wonderworker.

Kum'mwera kwa mzinda muli mipingo iwiri yambiri: mpingo wa Nigulist ndi Rootsi-Mihkli.

Kuti mumvetsetse chibvomerezo chonse ndi malingaliro apamwamba a malo ozungulira mbiri ya Tallinn, kwerani pamwamba pa malo owonetsera a Old City:

• ku Toompea hill ;
• kumapeto kwa Street Kokhtu ;
• Pamaso pa belu la Tchalitchi cha Katolika ;
• pa nsanja za Kik-in-de-Kyok ndi Maiden .

Mukhozanso kuyang'ana pansi pa Tallinn mwa kukwera nsanja ya tchalitchi cha St. Olaf. M'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, adadziwika kuti ndi apamwamba kwambiri ku Ulaya konse.

Makompyuta a Tallinn ku Old Town

Kuti tipeze zosangalatsa, kuyenda m'misewu yakale ya pakati pa likulu la dzikoli, timalimbikitsa kukachezera malo osungirako zinthu zakale ku Old Town ku Tallinn:

• Nyumba ya Maritime (Street Pikk);
• Adamson-Eric Museum (Luhike Yalg Street);
• nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zachilengedwe (pafupi ndi nsanja ya Tolstaya Margarita);
• Dominican Museum (Vienna Street);
• Historical Museum (Pikk Street);
• nyumba yosungirako zidole (Lai street);
• Tallinn City Museum (Vienna Street);
• Museum of Theatre ndi Music (Muirivahhe St.);
• Museum of Photography (kumanga ndende ya Town Hall);
• Museum mu Church of St. Nicholas (Niguliste Street).

Ku Old Town muli malo amodzi omwe muyenera kupita kwa ana. Iyi ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za marzipan pa Pikk msewu. Pano simungayang'ane zokhazokha zochokera ku shuga ndi mchere wa amondi, komanso yesetsani kukonzekeretsa zokoma za kukumbukira ndikudziwitsanso zokoma za Estonian.

Nthano za Tallinn zokhudza Mzinda wakale

Monga nthano zonse zachikhalidwe zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi midzi yazakale, nthano za Old Town ya Tallinn ziri zofanana ndi nkhani zochititsa mantha zomwe zimanenedwa mukumveketsa koopsa ndi moto. Koma choti tichite, nthawi inali ngati imeneyo. Choncho, mbiri ya Tallinn yotchuka kwambiri:

1. "Ukwati wa Mdyerekezi" . Nthawi ina, kwa nzika yosauka yomwe idali pokhala pakhomo, pomwe adawononga chuma chake chonse, mlendo anabwera ndikupempha kukondwerera ukwatiwo pamwamba pa nyumbayo. Iye anali ndi chikhalidwe chimodzi - palibe yemwe amayenera kupita usiku uno. Wochita malonda amene anawonongedwa anavomera. Usiku, nyimbo zimamveka pamwamba, mapazi ndi kuseka kokondwera. Mmodzi wa antchito adakalibe kuimirira ndikupita pang'onopang'ono pansi. Tsiku lotsatira adamwalira mwadzidzidzi, akunena kuti adawona ukwati wa satana ndi maso ake.
2. "Katundu Ulibwino . " M'zaka za m'ma 1400 mkati mwa mzindawo munali chitsime chachikulu. Anthu okhala mmudzimo amakhulupirira kuti zimakhala zokondweretsa, omwe usiku amasaka anthu a mumzindawu. Kwa mizimu yoipayo sinatulukemo malo awo, anthu anayamba kutaya amphaka kumeneko, kuyesera kusokoneza chisomo. Poyamba, amphaka ankaonedwa kukhala amithenga ochokera kudziko lina, kotero iwo sankawakonda iwo. M'zaka za zana la XIX, chitsime chinagona, ndipo mu 1980 chinaikidwa pachithunzichi. Nyama mwachibadwa palibe amene amaponya kumeneko.
3. "Wogulitsa khungu" . Mwinamwake nthano yosangalatsa kwambiri ya Old Town ya Tallinn. Akuti mu Middle Ages kumeneko kunali mtsogoleri wankhanza wina dzina lake Puntas, yemwe adalamula kuti asuke zovala zake zaumunthu m'masewera ake, zomwe adachotsa akaidi. Chodabwitsa, iye anafa ndi kanki kansomba, komwe kanalowa mu ngalawa, kumene kusambira kunali kuyandama. Ndipo tsiku limenelo mfuti inalandiridwa kulemekeza chigonjetso chake. Amanena kuti pamene Puntas anabwera ku afterworld, sanalole kupita kumeneko chifukwa cha nkhanza zoopsa. Mngelo wa Imfa ananena kuti moyo wa Puntas udzapeza mtendere pamene amagulitsa zinthu zonse zomwe zidasungidwa pakhungu la anthu kupita ku dongosolo lake. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, usiku wa Tallinn, chinsalu cha zida zankhondo chikukwera pa kavalo wamatsenga ndipo amapereka anthu ogula kuti azigula nsapato, matumba ndi matumba.

Malo ku Old Town ku Tallinn

Malo odyera asanu-nyenyezi ku Old Town:

• St Petersbourg Hotel (Street 7 ya Rataskaevu);
• Schlössle Hotel (Pühavaymu iela 13/15 );
• The Three Sisters Boutique Hotel (Pikk 71);
• Hotel Telegraaf (Vienna 9);
• Savoy Boutique ndi Tallinn Hotels (Suur-Karja msewu 17/19).

Malo okwana anayi a nyenyezi ku Old Town ya Tallinn:

• Old House Apartments (Rataskaevu Str. 16);
• My City Hotel (Vana-Posti Str. 11/13);
• Hotel Imperial (Nunne msewu 14);
• CRU Hotel (Viru street 8);
• St.Olav Hotel (Lai 5 msewu);
• Barons Boutique Hotel Tallinn (Suur-Karja msewu 7 / Väike-Karja msewu 2).

Mukhozanso kubwereka maofesi a nyenyezi zitatu ku Tallinn ku Old Town ( Rixwell Old Town Hotel , Okhala ku Gotthard ) kapena kugona usiku ku hostel ( Zinc, Old Town Hostel Tallinn , Viru Backpackers Hostel ).

Malo odyera a Tallinn ku Old Town

N'zoona kuti palibe malo osowa alendo oyendayenda mumzinda umene mungadye. Zambiri zamakope ndi malo odyera ali mu Town Hall Square, pa Viru Street ndi m'midzi yaing'ono yomwe imachokera ku Town Hall kupita ku Freedom Square.

Ngati mukufuna zosakwera mtengo, tikupemphani kuti ticheze malo otsatirawa:

• III Draakon (malo a Rajekoi 1) - malo opangira mapepala apakatikati, pano m'malo mwa nyali pa matebulo pali makandulo, pakati pa holoyo mumchere wamchere nkhaka kusambira, khitchini ndi losavuta: supu, pies, sausages;
• Dereku Burger (Ayia msewu 8) - malo osankhidwa a burgers pa zokoma zonse ndi zakumwa za ku Estonia;
• Kompressor (Rataskaevu msewu 3) - ophunzira amakonda kusonkhanitsa pano, chakudya sichidula komanso chokoma, magawo akuluakulu (zikondamoyo ndi mitundu yonse ya kudzaza, soups ndi saladi);
• McDonalds (Viru msewu 24) - popanda popanda?
• Pizza Grande (Väike-Karja msewu 6) - mitundu yoposa 30 ya pizza, mukhoza kuitanitsa ang'onoang'ono, apakati ndi aakulu, m'deralo lotseguka chilimwe;
• Taco Expres (Suur-Karja 18) ndi tiyi yaing'ono ya ku Mexican yomwe imagwira ntchito nthawi zonse (imatseka m'mawa kokha kwa maola angapo), imakonzekera tacos, zokoma, ndi fachitos.

Pali malo odyera a gulu la mtengo wapakati ku Old Town ya Tallinn:

• Controvento (Vienna 12) - amagwiritsa ntchito zakudya za ku Italy;
• Muyenera kuti Puudel ( Muirivagehe 20) - amakopera mkati mwabwinobwino, mkati mwawo ndizinyumba, koma mitengo ndi yaumunthu ndipo chakudya ndi chokoma;
• Schnitzel Haus (Rüütli 9) - malo odyera achi Germany omwe ali ndi zenizeni zenizeni ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya schnitzels mu menyu;
• Tbilisi (Rüütli ndime 18) - okonda chakudya cha ku Caucasus;
• Malamulo a Vanaema (Rataskaevu tsamba 10-12) - malo odyera ndi osavuta kuzindikira ndi chizindikiro choyikidwa pa poto lalikulu lachangu, chakudya ndichizolowezi, koma ndi malingaliro apachiyambi (mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kuyesa ndi radishes ndi miyendo ya magazi ndi kupanikizana kwa granberry).

Malo odyera oyamba ku Old Town ya Tallinn ali pafupifupi onse okongoletsedwa kalembedwe. Uyu ndi Mtsinje Wachiyuda pamsewu. Nunne 14, ndi Olde Hansa pamsewu. Vana-Tugr 1, ndi Peppersack mumsewu. Vana-Tunr 6. Palinso zigawo za zakudya zamakono za ku Estonia. Malo otchuka kwambiri ndi malo ogulitsira Leib m'misewu. Uus 31. Kodi mukufuna kuyesa chinthu chachilendo? Kenaka pitani ku malo odyera adyo Balthasar Küüslaugurestoran , kumene mungathe kulamula ayisikilimu ndi adyo.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji?

Ku Old Town ku Tallinn, nthawi zambiri amadutsa ku Chipata cha Viru kapena ku Harju Gate. Mukhoza kuyenda pano kuchokera pamalo alionse ndi pawn. Sitima ya sitimayi imakhala patali mphindi ziwiri, ndipo kuchokera ku siteshoni ya basi imapita mphindi 15-20.

Pafupifupi zonse zoyenda m'mphepete mwa malire pali malo ambiri oyendetsa galimoto: trams, mabasi ndi mabasiketi.