- Adilesi: Niguliste 3, 10146 Tallinn, Estonia;
- Website: nigulistemuuseum.ekm.ee;
- Telefoni: +372 631 43 30;
- Njira yogwiritsira ntchito: cf. - Sun. kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 17:00.
- Mtengo wa tiketi: 3.20 € (wamkulu); 1.90 € (kwa ana); 4.5 € (banja); Khadi la Tallin - kwaulere.
Mpingo wa Nigulist (St. Nicholas) ku Tallinn umakhala wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alendo. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa apa pamalo amodzi mukhoza kuwona chophimba chokongoletsera cha Middle Ages ndikuchezera nyumba yosangalatsa yosungirako mbiri, chipembedzo ndi luso. Zojambula, zoikidwa pansi pazithunzi za kachisi wakale wa sacral, kukhala ndi tanthauzo lozama komanso lapadera.
Mbiri ya tchalitchi cha Niguliste
Mpingo wa Nigulist unakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1300 ndi amalonda achi German omwe adakhazikitsa dzikoli, atachoka ku chilumba cha Gotland. Panthawi imeneyo kunali tchalitchi chaching'ono chabe, popeza panalibe ndalama yapadera zowamangidwira. Kachisi watsopanoyo adasankhidwa kutchulidwa kuti alemekeze woyang'anira onse ogulitsa nyanja, amalonda ndi ojambula - Nikolai Wonderworker.
Lero Tchalitchi cha St. Nicholas ndi chimodzi mwa maulendo ochezera oyendera alendo ku Estonia. Zisonyezero zosatha komanso zazing'ono zimasonyezedwa apa. Chifukwa cha zomangamanga zoyambirira za nyumbayo, mkati mwake ndi zozizwitsa zochititsa chidwi, ndichifukwa chake ma concerts osiyanasiyana a magulu a nyimbo ndi makomera am'gwirizano amachitika pano.
Kodi mukuwona chiyani ku Museum Museum?
Okonda zamalonda ndi odziwa bwino za mbiri yakale adzasangalala kwambiri poyendera kachisiyu. Pansi pa zipilala zake zimasonkhanitsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku zokopa za luso la tchalitchi cha Middle Ages ndi nthawi yoyamba ya Nthawi Yatsopano.
Zithunzi zamtengo wapatali ku Museum of Niguliste ndi chidutswa cha pepala la Bernt Notke "The Dance of Death", kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 15. Mbali yotsala ya mamita okwana mamita makumi atatu ndi asanu ndi mamita asanu ndi awiri kutalika, yomwe ikuyimira chiwerengero cha 13 chomwe chimapanga anthu amphamvu kwambiri mudziko lonse lachikhristu.
Wina "ngale" ya Museum of Nigulist ku Tallinn - kubwezera kwa guwa lalikulu la kachisi ndi mapepala awiri awiri mu 1481. Iyi ndi imodzi mwa maguwa angapo a mapiko a sukulu ya North German yomwe yapulumuka pa dziko lapansi.
Kuwonjezera apo, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ndi ziwonetsero zina zamtengo wapatali za mbiri yakale:
- guwa la chisangalalo cha Khristu ;
- zizindikiro zapakatikati-epitaphs ;
- Kusonkhanitsa nyali (chakale kwambiri ndi chosowa pakati pawo ndi nyali zisanu ndi ziwiri zapansi zopangidwa ndi mkuwa pafupi mamita 4 mmwamba, zopangidwa mu 1519);
- guwa la banja loyera ;
- miyala yamtengo wapatali yoposa 100 ;
- mafano osema ;
- guwa la Virgin Mary wa Tallinn Mbale wa Blackheads ;
- chipembedzo ;
- zida ndi zida (zowonongeka, malupanga, mfuti, mabasiketi, zida zankhondo, yunifolomu);
- kumeza kwapakatikati ;
- mabelu osiyana siyana ;
- zojambula ndi zithunzi ;
- chotsalira cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe anazipeza pofufuzira (kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XIII).
Ali mu museum wa Nigulist ndi zochitika zosangalatsa zachilendo zokhudzana ndi moyo wa anthu otchuka. Mwachitsanzo, mungathe kuwona supuni ya Lenin, malemba ambiri a Hetman Mazepa, zolemba za Mozart, chikho cha Peter I.
Ndipo nthawi zambiri alendo ambiri amatha kuzungulira kawonekedwe kawirikawiri - pa tebulo lalitali pali magalasi a magalasi ndi zitsamba zosiyanasiyana ndi zomera za Middle Ages. Pambuyo pa mphamvu iliyonse ndi thumba lakuda, momwe mungatambasule dzanja lanu ndi kuyesa zojambulazo.
Malo osiyana kumusungamo ndi Silver Pantry. Ndilo gawo lakale la sacristy ndipo liri ndi magawo atatu: siliva wa tchalitchi, siliva wa misonkhano ndi mipingo, siliva wa Brotherhood of Blackheads.
Zojambulazi zimakondwera ndi kukongola kwawo ndi kusinkhasinkha kwawo. Maimidwewa ali ndi mbale zaukaristi zokongola, makapu amtengo wapatali, mikanda ya akulu a mipingo, ma medallions, maola apakatikati.
Chidziwitso kwa alendo
- Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Nigulist ku Tallinn imatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira May mpaka September, kupatulapo Lolemba (10: 00-17: 00);
- Kuyambira mu October mpaka April musemuyo umatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 17:00, kupatula Lolemba ndi Lachiwiri;
- Ndalama zovomerezeka: wamkulu - € 6, mwana / penshoni - € 5, banja - € 12;
- Kuloledwa kwaulere ku Museum of Nigulist: 18 May (10: 00-17: 00) ndi 20 May (18: 00-23: 00) (International Day and Night of Museums);
- Maulendo otsogolera m'mayendedwe a museum ndi € 40 (mu Chirasha) ndi € 25 (ku Estonian);
- chitsogozo cha ntchitoyi ngati gawo la ulendo wa Silver Pantry mtengo wa € 16 (mu Russian) ndi € 7 (mu chiestonia);
- chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu omwe ali m'gululi kukachezera Silver Pantry ndi 10;
- Loweruka ndi Lamlungu mu nyimbo za Niguliste museum organ the half-hour concerts zikuchitika (16: 00-16: 30).
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Nyumba ya Niguliste ku Tallinn ili pa Harju Hill pafupi ndi Toompea ku Niguliste Street 3. Mpanda wautali wokhala ndi mpingo wa baroque ukuwonekera kwa aliyense akuyandikira kuchokera kumbali zonse.
Kachisi wamakilomita awiri kuchokera ku Town Hall Square ndi Freedom Square. Ngati mumachokera ku Toompea, ndiye kuti mukhoza kupita pansi pamtunda ku Luhike Yalg Street.