Mwana akabadwira m'banja, izi ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri kwa makolo. Koma tsopano kusamalira mwana wakhanda ayenera kukhala bwino kwambiri. Makamaka, izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku umbilical zone. Pakati pa moyo wa intrauterine - kupyolera mumtambo wa umbilical ipange zombo zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi mayiyo. Pambuyo pobereka, mwanayo atayamba moyo wake "wodziimira yekha," kugwirizana pakati pa iye ndi amayi ake kwasokonezedwa - chingwe cha umbilical chidulidwa.
Zifukwa za omphalitis
Chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri cha omphalitis ndi chisamaliro chosayenera cha bala. Makamaka, izi zimatanthawuza kukonza koyamba kamodzi kokha atabereka komanso tsiku loyamba la moyo wa mwanayo.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti khungu ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri choteteza chitetezo chaumunthu, ndipo makamaka mwanayo kuchokera ku malo amtundu wankhanza. Khungu likawonongeka - pali "mwayi" wa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana omwe amachititsa mavuto. Izi ndi - chilonda cha umbilical ndi mtundu wa "khomo" la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo ngati simusamala bwino, kuvunda kwa chilonda cha umbilical n'kotheka. Izi zimatchedwa omphalitis.
Zizindikiro za omphalitis
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, omphalitis ndi njira yotupa ya bala la umbilical. Choncho, zizindikiro zakunja za matendawa ndizomwe zimakhala zofiira kwambiri, zofiira, kuzizira pamphuno, zosunkhira zosasangalatsa.
Kawiri kawiri - mu 80% zamatenda, kukhutira kwa chilonda ndi chifukwa cha kumeza kwa Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus). Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kuchiza kwa omphalitis
Choyamba, tikufuna kuzindikira kuti ngati muwona kuti mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro zapamwamba kuti matendawa alowa mu bala la umbilical, funsani dokotala! Izi ndizofunikira, popeza ana omwe alibe ana awo alibe chitetezo chawo, ndipo matenda alionse ndi owopsa kwa moyo wa mwanayo. Ndi chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri, chithandizochi chikuchitidwa kuchipatala komwe odziwa bwino matenda a neonatologists adzayang'anira mwanayo.
Kupewa omphalitis
Pewani kusamvetsetsa kosasangalatsa kotereku kuyang'anitsitsa Achilles chitende cha mwanayo. Nazi malamulo osavuta omwe akuyenera kutsatiridwa:
- Pitirizani khungu kuzungulira phokosolo. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito makapu omwe ali odulidwa mwapadera kwa umbilical, komanso musankhe mapuloteni ofewa a thonje omwe sangayambitse mkwiyo wa umbilical zone.
- Sungani chilondachi kawiri pa tsiku (osati nthawi zambiri!). Kuti muchite izi, mudzafunika yankho la hydrogen peroxide mu ndondomeko ya 3%
mankhwala osokoneza bongo (zelenka kapena matenda a chlorophyllite).
Pa nthawi yabwino kwa inu ndi mwana wanu (kawirikawiri mukatha kusamba), mugwiritseni swab ya thonje ndi peroxide kuti muzitha kuzungulira pakhomo ndi malo oyandikira. Pambuyo pake, gwiritsani ntchito swabu yatsopano kutsuka ndi kuuma chilonda. Musamachite zozizwitsa zilizonse mwadzidzidzi - zilowerereni mpaka malo owuma. Pambuyo pake, yambani malowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kawirikawiri, mkati mwa masabata awiri mumphepete, chigawochi chimapangidwa, chomwe chimatha. Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kuti mankhwala abwino kwambiri ndi kupewa! Khalani wathanzi!