Pansi pa khonde - ndi njira iti yabwino?

Mukasankha momwe mungapangire pansi pa khonde, muyenera kulingalira chinthu chachikulu: chipinda chofunda kapena chimfine chomwe mukufuna kupeza chifukwa cha kukonzanso. Muzosiyana, zovala zofanana zidzatumikira mosiyana, kotero kusankha kwa kumaliza kumakhala ndi makhalidwe ambiri.

Mzere womangira pa khonde

Kutsika pansi pa khonde kumakhala ndi mbali yokometsetsa ndipo imapangidwira kutentha pamwamba, kutetezera ku chiwawa chilichonse. Kuti mupeze malo apansi apamwamba, njira yabwino yoperekera pa khonde ndi ntchito ya mchenga, simenti kapena kusakanikirana. Ndikofunika kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zolembera zamakono zowonongeka zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pulasitiki ndi mapulasitiki a pulasitiki, amachepetsa katundu pamtanda wonyamulira mosiyana ndi zomangamanga.

Mukasankha pansi screed pa khonde, ganizirani zochitika ndi mlingo wa katundu. Pali mitundu itatu yowonda:

1. Madzi. Amapereka kudzaza ndi mchenga wa simenti. Mtundu uwu ndi wokhazikika komanso wokhazikika, koma umawonjezera kwambiri kulemera kwake.
2. Wouma. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, pansi padzaza zinthu zowonongeka (claydite, vermiculite, zida), ndiye plywood kapena plasterboard yayikidwa. Zosowa zouma zimakulolani kuti mubise mauthenga omwe anaikidwa mmenemo.
3. Osaphika. Zimasiyana ndi chonyowa ndi madzi ang'onoang'ono pothetsera vutoli, choncho zimakhala zowonjezereka, zovuta zimachitika mofulumira komanso popanda dothi.

Kodi mungaphimbe bwanji pabwalo?

Njira yothetsera yankho la momwe mungapangire pansi pa khonde, mukufunikira kuchokera pamalingaliro, malinga ndi zomwe mukuchita. Kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, chinyezi champhamvu, kuwala kwa dzuwa, komanso cholinga cha chipinda chino - zonsezi zimakhudza kusankha kwa kumaliza zinthu. Pa khonde lotseguka, losasindikizidwa, mitundu ina yophimba siidzalandiridwa, chifukwa cha zipinda zosungiramo zipinda, zogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zokongoletsa:

• nkhuni, fiberboard, tinthu tating'ono, plywood;
• zida;
• linoleum;
• chotsitsa;
• kukonza;
• kukonza pansi.

Pansi pogona pabwalo

Pansi pa khonde la matabwa akhoza kulangizidwa pa malo otsekedwa, ndiwotentha, otentha, katundu wake pazinthu zowonjezera ndizochepa. Pansi pa khondelo nthawi yayitali, ndi bwino kusankha mitundu ina ya nkhuni:

• chowuni;
• yew;
• birch.

Simukuyenera kusankha pini kapena linden ngati nkhuni pabwalo, iwo akuvunda mofulumira. Chipinda chopangidwa ndi matabwa chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi njira yapadera yokonzedwa kuteteza nkhuni, kenako kujambula kapena kutsegula ndi varnish, izi sizidzangotithandiza kusintha maonekedwe, komanso zidzateteza chitetezo choipa, chilengedwe.

Tile pa khonde pansi

Sankhani matayala pabwalo pansi ndi bwino kusagwira chisanu, woonda, kukhala ndi kulemera kwake. Matabwa - zinthuzo ndi zokongola, koma kuzizira, zimayenera kuigwiritsa ntchito ngati zokutira pansi pamoto. Amatha kulimbana ndi chinyezi chachikulu, pansi ndi mapeto ake ndi othandiza komanso kunja kokongola. Posankha nkhani, samalirani izi:

1. Mtengo wamakono a céramiki kapena a clinker ndi apamwamba kusiyana ndi matabwa. Chifukwa cha kutentha kochepa kapena kutentha kwakukulu, matayala awa sangawononge kapena kuswa.
2. Zovuta. Kusakhala wotsika pang'ono, zidzatsimikizirika kuti muteteze chitetezo chanu.
3. Gulu la mphamvu. Akatswiri samalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito matalala otsika, kalasi yoyamba, ndi yaifupi. Malo otsekedwa a malo akukwanira kachiwiri ndi kalasi yachitatu, chifukwa chokhala ndi zipinda zosagwiritsidwa ntchito - ndi bwino kugula gulu lachinayi kapena lachisanu labwino.

Kudzaza pansi pabwalo

Pofuna kutsanulira pansi pabwalo, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito makina osakaniza ouma ndi kuwonjezera kwa simenti. Pansi pangakhale maziko omaliza, ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chovala chodziimira. Pansi pa khonde ndi njira yotsanulira ndi yophweka komanso yautali, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mapulitsi amadzi amadzimadzi omwe amapanga zowonjezera ndi zowononga. Kufuna kukongola kwa jellied pansi kumakhala kochepa, koma nthawi iliyonse mungasinthe mtundu wa pansi, mukatsitsimutseni pogwiritsa ntchito utoto.

Pakhomo lakanyumba pa khonde

Poganizira kuti kukhala pansi pa khonde, taganizirani za chivundikiro cha chitsamba, chomwe chiri ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri, ndi otchuka kwambiri. Ubwino wa mtundu woterewu ndi monga:

1. Kuphatikiza kwa zinthuzo, kuteteza kusungunuka kwa chinyezi, kuwonongeka, kupanga mapangidwe a nkhungu, kuthamanga kwa fungal.
2. Kumveka bwino komanso makhalidwe otentha.
3. Mkulu wa moto woteteza, moto wotetezeka.
4. Zojambula zosiyanasiyana, kusankha kwakukulu kwa matabwa.
5. Zosangalatsa zowonjezera.

Mtundu wotsirizawu ungathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa khonde la galasi, lomwe limatetezedwa ku mphepo yamkuntho. Phukusi limasokoneza kusintha kwa kutentha, makamaka ngati zipangizo zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Nkhono za nkhumba sizikhala zotsika mtengo, choncho muziwongolera pansi mosamala, mawonekedwe awo ofewa amawopa katundu wambiri, kuwonongeka ndi zinthu zakuthwa.

Pansi pa khonde - losungunuka

Kusankha zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pansi pa khonde, ena amadzipangitsa kuti azikhala ovala - osungunula , pokhapokha ngati khonde likukwera bwino ndipo chinyezi sichiri mkati. Kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yosungunuka ngati chinthu chokongoletsera pansi, m'pofunika kuyika chigawo chosungira kutentha pansi pake, mwinamwake chidzasweka. Pansi pazitsuloyo mwangwiro.

Zowonjezera, zowonjezera pansi pa khonde, osankha mphamvu, osachepera 31 m'kalasi, ndipo nthawi zina (osasungunula okwanira pa khonde) amasankha gulu la 33, limakhala lolimba kutsutsana ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi. Ubwino wa nkhaniyi ndi:

1. Zojambula, mitundu, zojambula zambiri (miyala, nkhuni, parquet, matayala).
2. Musati muwonongeke kuti musamawononge ultraviolet kuwala.
3. Zowoneka mosavuta, zosaphika.
4. Zingathe kulekerera kuwonjezeka katundu popanda kupunduka.
5. Kukaniza moto.

Pansi pa khonde - linoleum

Pansi pa khonde, wokonzedwa ndi linoleum, amawoneka okongola komanso okongola m'nyumba. Poganizira funsoli, ndi chiyani choti mugone pansi pa khonde, anthu ambiri akutsogoleredwa ndi izi:

1. Makhalidwe a nkhaniyo, kukhazikika kwake ndi moyo wautali.
2. Maonekedwe okongola ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapangidwe.
3. Kukonzekera kosavuta kwa chophimba pansi.
4. Mtengo wotsika.

Zofunikira zonsezi zimakwaniritsidwa ngati zakuthupi ndizoleum. Mukasankha, perekani zokonda mitundu yomwe ili ndi chizindikiro chopirira, chomwe chikutanthauza kuti chidzakhala ndi moyo wautali wautali. Pansi pa linoleum kwenikweni imayika kutentha-kutsekemera, kusagwiritsira ntchito pazifukwa za ubweya wa mchere, polystyrene kapena chipboard. Linoleum amagona pansi pang'onopang'ono, popewera manyowa mu zokutira, kotero mumalephera kuthetsa chinyezi pansi pake.

Kodi mungatani kuti muike pansi pakhomo?

Mpaka 20 peresenti ya kutentha, ngakhale pa khonde lokhala ndi makoma okongola kwambiri komanso kutsegula zenera, imatayika pansi, mfundo imeneyi iyenera kuperekedwa mwapadera. Kusungunula kumasankhidwa kuganizira:

1. Chikhalidwe cha chipinda, umphumphu ndi mphamvu za zomangamanga ndi zitsulo.
2. Zosintha za nyengo zakumtunda, msinkhu wachinyezi.
3. Zizindikiro za zipangizo zokongoletsera.

Mitundu yambiri yamoto yomwe imaperekedwa ndi msika wa zomangamanga ikhoza kukhala yachikhalidwe komanso yatsopano, yamakono yomwe ili ndi makhalidwe abwino. Kuyambira kale, mayeserowa akhoza kutchulidwa kuti:

• ubweya wamchere;
• phula la polystyrene;
• wothira dongo.

Kutentha kwa khonde ndi chithovu, kutentha kwa masiku ano kumatanthauza, chimodzi mwa zodalirika kwambiri. Penoplex ndi tile yomwe imayikidwa pansi ndi mapapulo apadera, mapulasitiki. Mipata ya penokleksovye imagwirizanitsidwa ndi zikhomo (zowonongeka), zomwe zimathetsa mapangidwe, ziwalo zimatsanulidwa m'magulu.

Kutentha kwapansi pa khonde

Chipinda chokonzekera bwino chokhala ndi malo otentha chidzakhala chipinda chokwanira chowonjezera. Kuti mumvetsetse malo omwe muli pakhomo ndi bwino, muyenera kudzidziwitsa nokha ndi njira zowonjezera ndi zowonjezera:

1. Magetsi. Kuika, matepi, mapu kapena filimu yapadera yotentha yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. Madzi pansi. Kwa izo, dongosolo la dera la madzi laikidwa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito madzi, kutentha kwapamwamba kwapamwamba kumatetezedwa, pamene magetsi amasungidwa. Zopweteka ndizosatheka kuthetsa kutentha kwa kutentha. Chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito magetsi pabwalo ndi chofala, ndi kosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikugwira ntchito. Kukonzekera pansi pa malo otenthedwa, choyamba kuchotseratu kupezeka kwa ming'alu ndi kusungulumwa, pamene kupeza chinyezi kumakhudza kwambiri ntchito ya dongosolo.

Kutentha kwa magetsi pa khonde

Ngati tipanga pansi pa khonde ndi kutentha kwa magetsi, ndiye pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kutentha:

1. Kutentha makasi. Njirayi ndi yotetezeka, makulidwe a pansi amakula pang'ono. Ndilo galasi ndi zingwe zopangidwa ndi izo mwa mawonekedwe a njoka, pa mtunda wa masentimita asanu kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake. Njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera njirayi ndi yoti matha akhoza kudulidwa, pokhudzana ndi dongosolo la khonde.
2. Zida zamakono. Zowonongeka komanso zowonjezereka, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapanga a kasinthidwe, chingwecho n'chosavuta kuŵerengera ndi kuchipatsa mawonekedwe.

Kutentha kotentha kwapansi pa khonde

Pansi pazenera pamakhala pulogalamu yowonongeka yotchedwa ultra-thin film, yomwe imagulitsidwa m'matumba. Kugwiritsa ntchito pa khonde ndi yotsika mtengo komanso yophweka. Kutentha kofulumira, kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zochepa, chitetezo - ili ndi mndandanda wa ubwino wake waukulu. Pamene mukugona, palibe zipangizo zina zofunika, muyenera kungoyika mapepala pansi ndikukonzekera ndi tepi yomatira.

Pansi pa khonde lotseguka

Pa khonde lotseguka pansi, zipangizo zokhazokha zowongoka kunja zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kawirikawiri zinthu zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Matabwa a ceramic kapena ceramic. Sichimachita ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa, dzuwa, chinyezi, chili ndi zinthu zambiri.
2. Malo okwerera. Kukaniza kuvunda ndi chinyezi, kuwala, kokhazikika komanso kokongola.
3. Sitima za konkire. Kwa zokongoletsera, mungagwiritse ntchito mtundu wa penti, muzitsulo 2-3 muzigwiritsa ntchito konkire. Kutsika pansi pa khonde ndi 2-4 cm, pamene kuli kolimba komanso kosagwira ntchito. Njirayi si yokwera mtengo, koma siyiwothandiza, pakatha zaka 2-3 zojambulazo zatsopano.