Feteleza kwa strawberries mu autumn

Strawberry, mabulosi okoma, okoma, amasangalatsidwa ndi aliyense wa ife. Ambiri okondwa okhala ndi nyumba zachinyumba ndi zida zapanyumba zimakulitsa chikhalidwe chawo chokhwima okha, kuti adye zachilengedwe zokongola, zipatso zabwino mu June. Koma strawberries, monga chikhalidwe chilichonse cha chikhalidwe, amafunika kusamalira bwino, kukula ndi fruiting. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito popatsa. Mwa njirayi, imayambitsidwa kangapo pachaka - mu kasupe, nthawi zina m'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja, nthawi iliyonse ndi cholinga. Tidzaulula zinsinsi za autumn feteleza wa strawberries.

Nchifukwa chiyani tikusowa fetereza kwa strawberries mu autumn?

Strawberry ndi chomera chomwe chimadya kwambiri zakudya m'nthaka. Ndikofunikira kwa iye osati kokha kukula koyenera. Manyowa m'dzinja ndi ofunikira kuti mcherewu ukhale wokolola kuti ukhale ndi zokolola zam'tsogolo. Pomwe palibe zofunika feteleza, sitiroberi imasonyeza zochepa zokolola, pamene zipatsozo zimakwera pang'ono.

Ndi feteleza ati omwe amafunikira kwa strawberries mu kugwa?

Choyamba, kuthirira manyowa kuli bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza. Izi zimaphatikizapo manyowa, kompositi, zitosi za mbalame, mullein , ndi phulusa la nkhuni. Manyowa omwewo ndi zachilengedwe, otsika kwambiri (omwe sagwiritsa ntchito overdose) ndi zachirengedwe. Ngati muli ndi zitoko za nkhuku, ndiye kuti zimadzipukutira ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1:10, ndikulimbikitsanso masiku awiri, ndikutsanulira mizere ya mizere pakati pa mizere ya strawberries. Mofananamo, yankho limakonzedwa kuthirira sitiroberi feteleza mu kugwa kwa Mullein. Ngati mwasankha kupanga feteleza zam'madzi monga phulusa, ponyani pansi pafupi ndi chitsamba, ndikutsanulira dera lanu ndi madzi. Pa mita iliyonse lalikulu ya mabedi a sitiroberi, 150 g ya zinthu ndizowonjezeredwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito manyowa a nkhumba, mtundu uwu wa feteleza umatsutsana.

Chigawo chimodzi ndi zovuta mchere feteleza zowonjezera zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuyimba bwino kwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Choyamba, chomeracho chimafuna nayitrogeni, chifukwa cha zipatso zomwe zimafika kukula kwakukulu, ndipo makhalidwe awo okoma amasintha. Mwa njira, nayitrogeni mokwanira amakhala mu ammonium nitrate ndi urea. Manyowa a phosphorous ndi potaziyamu amafunikira kwa strawberries kuti azikolola ndi mitengo yapamwamba, komanso kuwonjezera zomwe zili shuga mu zipatso. Mwachidziwikire, m'mphepete mwa bulauni ya masamba a chitsamba amasonyeza kusowa kwa zinthu izi. Potaziyamu imapezeka potaziyamu sulfate, potaziyamu kloride, phosphorous mu superphosphate.

The mulingo woyenera njira yokonza kukoma ndi zokolola za strawberries akuphatikiza organic ndi mchere feteleza. Pali njira zingapo zopangira feteleza strawberries m'dzinja. Imachitika pakati-kumapeto kwa September. Mu 10 malita a madzi, muyenera kuchepetsa 2 supuni ya nitrofoski, 1 chikho cha nkhuni phulusa ndi 20 g wa potaziyamu feteleza. Sakanizani bwino, yankho limatsanuliridwa pa nthaka pansi pa tchire.

Pofuna kuthandizira chitsamba chobiriwira, mukhoza kupanga maonekedwe a pamwamba pa foliar. Pakuti kukonzekera 2 malita a madzi otentha kutsanulira 1 chikho cha zokongola holo. Kwa njira yowonongeka, kenaka yikani supuni 1 ya ayodini, 2 g wa potaziyamu permanganate ndi 2 g wa boric acid. Chosakaniza ichi chiyenera kutsitsidwa pa masamba.

Ngati mwasankha kudzala tchire tating'ono kapena kuika malo akale kumalo atsopano, ndiye kuti feteleza yovuta ya sitiroberi iyeneranso kulowera m'nthaka. Onetsetsani kuti mukukuta nthaka, yeretsani namsongole ndikuwonjezera 10 g wa potassium chloride, 35 g wa superphosphate ndi 3 makilogalamu a humus (kompositi) pa mita imodzi iliyonse.

Kumbukirani kuti atatha kuvala pamwamba, ndibwino kuti nthaka ikhale yodzala ndi udzu kapena masamba ogwa.