Kutembenuza kwenikweni kwa mawu oti "samsara" ndiko kuthamanga komwe kudzakhala kosatha. Mwa mawu awa akutanthawuza chinthu chamoyo chomwe nthawizonse, ndiye chimatambasula mapiko ake ndi kuuluka, ndiye chimagwa pansi ndi mwala. Kotero mophiphiritsa akunena njira zamuyaya, kubadwa, ukalamba wotsatira ndi, pamapeto, imfa.
Sansara - ichi ndi chiani?
Moyo umodzi ndi chidutswa chaching'ono chachikulu. Sansara ndi kuphatikiza kwa unyolo wosagwirizana, wopangidwa ndi magulu asanu. Mndandanda wa kusintha uku ukusintha nthawi zonse, ndipo palibe njira yodziwira kumene chiyambi chake chiri. Mmodzi anakhala moyo kuchokera kumtundu wotere ndi gawo laling'ono la samsara. Kuti tipeze kukula ndi kuona choonadi, sitiyenera kuona chidutswa chochepa, koma gawo lalikulu.
Kodi samsara ndi filosofi?
Moyo wa munthu ukhoza kubwezeretsanso, ukhoza kubwereranso mu moyo wosiyana muzithunzi zosiyana siyana, mwambo wobadwanso mwatsopano ndi samsara. Samsara mu filosofi ndilo lingaliro lalikulu, ndilo mtundu wa lamulo la chilengedwe. Ziphunzitso ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana za chipembedzo, taganizirani kuti samsara ndi malo osasangalatsa. Zimakhulupirira kuti moyo umenewo udzakhalabe wosadziwa. Adzayenda mozungulira, omwe ali ndi imfa ndi kubadwa. Kodi samsara ndi chani chomwe chingakulepheretseni kuzindikira chowonadi.
Kodi samsara mu Buddhism ndi chiyani?
Kumvetsa lingaliro lonse ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Sansara mu Buddhism ndi chidziwitso osati chachinyama chabe, ndi mtundu wa kuunika. Lingaliro linapangidwa kuti palibe gawo linalake pakati pa imfa ndi kubadwa. Ndipo monga, ngati ndi kandulo imodzi, mukhoza kuwunikira wina, kotero mphindi ya kukhalapo kwatsopano, idzakhala yomaliza pambuyo pake. Kotero panali chiphunzitso chotsatira imfa.
Kodi lamulo la samsara ndi liti?
Ziphunzitso za Buddha zimachokera ku chidziwitso cha anthu sangathe kusintha, kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe amachita, moyo ndi dziko lapansi lingathe kusintha:
- Ngati munthu achita zinthu zoipa, ndiye kuti zotsatira zake zimangotanthauza manyazi, matenda komanso ululu.
- Ngati ali abwino, ndiye adzalandira mtendere ndi chimwemwe cha moyo ngati mphotho.
Lamulo la samsara (kuzungulira kwa anthu), ndilokulu, komanso malamulo a karmic omwe saganizira momwe munthu angakhalire moyo uno, koma zomwe ayenera kuyembekezera pakubadwanso. Njirayi imatchedwa bhavacakra. Icho chiri ndi zizindikiro 12.
- avidya ndi maganizo a karmic;
- Vijnana - chidziwitso chopangidwa ndi zofuna izi;
- namarupy - chifaniziro cha thupi ndi maganizo chomwe chinapanga kuzindikira;
- nama-rupa - amapanga mphamvu zisanu ndi imodzi;
- ayatana - kuwona, kumva, kugwira, kununkhiza, kumva kukoma ndi kuzindikira maganizo, kupanga napa-rupa;
- Kupatula - kuzindikira kwa dziko lapansi;
- Vedana - maganizo, opangidwa ndi lingaliro;
- trishna - zilakolako zomwe zabwera chifukwa cha mphamvu;
- kulumikizana - kukhudzana ndi maganizo ndi malingaliro;
- ubva - kukhalapo komwe kwatuluka chifukwa cha kugwirizana;
- jati - kubadwa, kuchokera ku chirichonse;
- imfa.
Kuzungulira kwa moyo kumatanthawuza kuti malingaliro, mawu ndi zochita, kaya zabwino kapena zoipa zirizonse, asiye chizindikiro pa karma. Tsatanetsatane wa karmic idzatsogolera munthu ku chibadwidwe chake chotsatira. Cholinga chachikulu cha Buddhism ndicho kukhala ndi moyo wanu m'njira yosasiya ma Karma. Choncho, khalidwe la a Buddhist silingakhale nsanje pa zomwe akufuna kapena kumverera. Lamulo la samsara liyenera kulidutsa.
Sansara gudumu - ndi chiyani?
Kulowera kwa kachisi aliyense wa Buddhist kumakongoletsedwa ndi chizindikiro ichi. Ziphunzitso zonse za Buddha zinkaonekera m'makutu a samsara ndipo idakhala Buddhism yotchuka kwambiri. Gudumu la samsara likuyimira kayendetsedwe kake kakang'ono:
- Pakatikatikati pali bwalo lapang'ono ndi fano la kavalo wamitu atatu - kusadziwa, chikondi ndi mkwiyo.
- Mzere wachiwiri uli ndi magawo awiri, kuwala ndi mdima. Igawanika mofanana ndi karma. Zabwino osati zabwino.
- Bwalo lachitatu liri ndi magawo asanu kapena asanu, izi ndi zotsatira za kubadwira mumodzi mwazolengedwa.
- Thupi la munthu lamtengo wapatali - munthu ali pakati pakati pa zamoyo.
- Mbali yakunja ya gudumu imayimira chiphunzitso. Awa ndiwo magawo omwe amatsogolera anthu kuchokera kubadwa mpaka kufa.
- Yama ndi mulungu wakufa, akufotokozera mfundo ya karma yonse ndikugwira mwamphamvu gudumu la samsara.
- Buddha amatha kumasulidwa kunja kwa gudumu kumtunda wapamwamba.
Kodi galimoto ya samsara imatanthauza chiyani?
Aliyense analankhula za gudumu ndizofanana ndi moyo, zokhazokha zokhazokha. Moyo uliwonse umayimira wolankhula, munthu amakhala ndi kusunga Karma. Kwa miyoyo yonse isanu ndi itatu izi zingakhale zabwino komanso zoipa. Pamapeto pa moyo uliwonse, aliyense amalankhulapo za Karma yomwe imakhudza miyoyo yotsatira. Ndi moyo uliwonse wa karma umakhala kwambiri. Ngati pamapeto pa mapeto a Karma yatsopano, munthu akhoza kutenga chisankho ndikukhala mfulu. Kodi galimoto ya samsara imatanthauza chiyani? Kotero, chifukwa cha kubwezeretsedwa kwachisanu ndi chitatu konse, karma yaikidwa imayikidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kodi mungatuluke bwanji ku samsara?
Cholinga cha chipembedzo cha Buddhism ndicho kudzimasula yekha ku karma yake. Momwe mungatulukire ku samsara, kwa zaka mazana ambiri mukudandaula kuposa mbadwo umodzi wa Buddhist. Kaya apatsidwa kapena ayi, palibe mwayi wowupeza. Pali malamulo omwe angathandize kuthana ndi mzere wovuta.
- kumvetsetsa kuti chilengedwe ndi malo opita;
- kuchita bizinesi popanda kukhudzana - mwamtendere;
- khalani okhutira ndi zomwe zakhala popanda khama;
- kukhala chete;
- ayenera kukhala oyenera kudya, kuchepetsa kulankhula, thupi ndi kuganiza;
- khalani chete;
- amene amaona kuti zochita zonse zimachitidwa ndi Zinthu zakuthupi, chikumbumtima chimenecho ndi chosatheka, chomwe munthu amachiona.