Mwamwayi, mu latitudes m'chilimwe nthawi zonse samasangalala ndi masiku ofunda. Ndipo chotero, kuti muwone kuti mukukolola bwino, muyenera kumanga wowonjezera kutentha . Koma ngakhale sangathe nthawi zonse kutsimikizira kuti zipatsozo zimapangidwa bwino ndipo zimakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira. Kuti muteteze ku zodabwitsa zodabwitsa, ife tikukulangizani kuti muyambe chipangizo chanu mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa mabedi ofunda. Tidzakambirana za momwe tingakonzekere mabedi ofunda masika ndi autumn mu wowonjezera kutentha, komanso ngati tikusowa Kutentha kotentha mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo tidzakambirana lero.
Kodi mabedi abwino ndi otani?
Kotero, awa ndi "mabedi otentha" otani? Monga momwe dzina limasonyezera, awa ndi mabedi, mu makonzedwe omwe Kutentha kunaperekedwa. Pali njira zambiri zopangira kutenthetsa: kuika mapaipi ndi madzi otentha, kuika magetsi oyendetsa magetsi, ndipo potsiriza, yotsika mtengo - gwiritsani ntchito kutentha kotulutsidwa kuchokera ku zomera zowola. Chifukwa cha kutenthedwa kwa nthaka, zomera zomwe zimakula pa chilumba chofunda zimakula mofulumira: zimachotsedwa pansi, kukula, kupanga ovary ndi zokolola.
Njira 1 - chipangizo mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa mabedi otentha
Phindu lalikulu la mabedi a magetsi mu wowonjezera kutentha ndikumatha kusintha bwino kutentha kwa nthawi ndikutentha kwa nthaka. Kukonzekera bedi m'nthaka, chimbudzi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiyeno chingwe cha magetsi chimayikidwa pa masentimita 40 m'mizere ndi sitepe ya masentimita 15. Njirayi imakhala ndi chipangizo chomwe chimakulolani kutsegula ndi kutseka ngati pakufunika. Kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi kwa Kutentha kwapakati pazowonjezera kutentha kumakhala pafupifupi 15 kW.
Njira 2 - chipangizo mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa mabedi ofunda
Pankhaniyi, pofuna kutenthetsa nthaka ndi kutenthetsa mpweya mu wowonjezera kutentha, mapepala a PVC amaikidwa pansi, pomwe madzi amatha kutulutsidwa. Kupindula kwa njira imeneyi ndi kuyerekezera kwake, komanso kuti madzi omwe akudutsa m'mipope akuwotcha osati nthaka yokha, komanso mlengalenga. Choncho, kutenthedwa kwa wowonjezera kutentha ndi mabedi otentha sikufunika.
Njira 3 - makonzedwe a mabedi okoma
Kuphika mabedi okonzeka amatha kukhala kasupe ndi yophukira. Kumalo omwe anakonza kuti mabedi amtsogolo azikhala ndi matabwa ovunda - matabwa, nthambi zowonongeka, ndi zina zotero. Mzere wachiwiri umayikidwa chomera, mwachitsanzo, masamba. Pamwamba pa gawo lachiwiri kutsanulira nthaka yaying'ono ndi kuwaza phulusa losanjikiza pa mlingo umodzi wa galasi pa 1 mita imodzi ya bedi. Pamwamba pa izi zowonjezereka za peat kapena humus (6 ndowa), mchenga (1 chidebe), phulusa (makapu 2), urea (supuni 1), superposphate (supuni 1) ndi potassium sulphate (supuni 1) . Chotsatira "pie chotupa" chimayambitsidwa kwambiri (5-10 zidebe pamtunda wa mita imodzi ya bedi). Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, pamene bedi likubweranso ndikukwera, mukhoza kuyamba kufesa ntchito.