Shrovetide - miyambo ndi miyambo

Sabata lokhala ndi phokoso limaphatikizidwa ndi zokoma zokometsera zokometsera, nyengo zachisanu ndi zikondwerero zosangalatsa. Phwando "Shrovetide" liri ndi mbiri yakale ndi miyambo. Kuyambula kumabwerera ku nthawi ya chikunja, pamene Asilavo ankalambira mulungu dzuwa - Yarila. Kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, dzuŵa linayamba kutentha kwambiri dziko lapansi ndikuyamika chifukwa cha izi anthu ankaphika mulungu wawo wopanda chotupitsa. Ndi iwo omwe ankaimira dzuwa. Koma chikoka cha Tchalitchi cha Orthodox m'kupita kwa nthawi chinasintha chinthu chachikulu cha holideyi. Mpaka pano, sabata la Shrovetide likukonzekera ku Great Post, yomwe imatha pokhapokha pokhapokha Pasika .

Miyambo ndi miyambo ya Maslenitsa

Inde, mwambo waukulu wa sabata la Shrovetide ndi kukonza zikondamoyo . Ankaganiza kuti panthawi iliyonse, panthawiyi, munthu amalandira kutentha ndi dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, wokondwa kwambiri, malinga ndi chikhulupiliro, adayenera kukhala munthu yemwe adadya kwambiri zikondamoyo.

Kuwonjezera apo, palibe masewero omwe sangathe kuchita popanda zikondwerero zamtunduwu, ndipo miyambo yosiyanasiyana kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri a chikondwerero inapatsa dzina lina ndi malamulo enaake a makhalidwe:

1. Lolemba amatchedwa "msonkhano" wa zikondwerero. Patsikuli ana amawumbidwa kuchokera ku matalala a chisanu ndi miyala, kuweruza mauthenga ambiri omwe amayenera kukopa Shrovetide. Ndipo akuluakulu osapangidwira ndalama adapanga Zima, zomwe adayendetsa m'mayendedwe. Kumapeto kwa tsiku adatulutsidwa kunja kwa nyumba ndikuyika pa phiri.
2. Lachiwiri amatchedwa "kukopa", chifukwa achinyamatawo adakhala ndi anzako atsopano tsiku lomwelo, atsikana akwatibwi anakonzedwa, ndipo aliyense anali kusewera ndi kusangalala. Lachiwiri, olirawo ankayenda mozungulira madiresi, omwe amawapatsa ndalama zolipira, kuti azigwiritsira ntchito nsalu. Ndipo palimodzi ndi kaboni iyi, mummers amachotsako nyumba zawo zonse zovuta, zovuta za moyo ndi zovuta.
3. Lachitatu - "gourmet" - zinali zosiyana ndi kuti apongozi ake adaitanira apongozi ake kuti apange zikondamoyo. Eya, pamodzi ndi apongozi ake, adagwirizanitsanso achibale ndi alendo ena ambiri. Ndipo mbuye aliyense anayesa mwinamwake kudabwa kwa alendo m'njira yapadera.
4. Pa Lachinayi, Maslenitsa adayamba ndipo adatchedwa "binge" - miyambo ndi miyambo ya tchuthiyi inakakamizika kutenga magome olemera kwambiri ndikupanga maphwando okondwa. Braga, mowa ndi vinyo zinayikidwa patebulo, ndipo zinthu zosafunikira zinatengedwa ku effigy.
5. Lachisanu amatchedwa "zoopsa". Patsikuli anali mpongozi wake yemwe amayenera kukondweretsa achibale ake a mkazi m'njira iliyonse (makamaka apongozi ake), koma osati ndi zikondamoyo ndi zochitika zina, komanso ndi ulemu ndi ulemu.
6. Loweruka, mmalo mwake, mpongozi wake anayesa kuchitira achibale ake a mwamuna (chomwe chimatchedwa "zolovkin atakhala" amatchedwa Loweruka). Azimayi achichepere anayesa kuphika zonse zabwino, kuti asamangidwe pamaso pa achibale.
7. Lamlungu amatchedwa "mawaya" kapena "Okhululukidwa Lamlungu." Tsiku lino likumaliza sabata la Shrovetide. M'masiku akale, akhristu okhulupilira nthawi zonse ankapita kukachisi kukapembedza mafano oyera kapena mafano. Kenaka tinapita kwa anzathu ndi mabwenzi athu kukawafunsa kuti atikhululukire. Panali mwambo wina wochititsa chidwi. Pa tsiku lino, anthu adatumizana wina ndi mnzake screech. Ankaphika mwapadera lero lino monga mawonekedwe a mkate wachabechabe, owazidwa ndi shuga, zoumba ndi prunes.

Masiku ano, mwambo wokondwerera Shrovetide waperewera kudya zikondamoyo tsiku lonse, zikondwerero zamtunduwu ndikupita kumanda kukhululukidwa Lamlungu. Lamlungu, anthu ambiri amafunsanso kukhululukidwa kwa achibale ndi abwenzi, ndipo madzulo, monga masiku akale, kuwopsya kwa nyengo yozizira kumatenthedwa pamtunda, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kasupe ukubwera posachedwa.