Lero tiyendera ulendo umodzi ku malo asanu ndi awiri a Sri Lanka , omwe amatetezedwa ndi UNESCO - nyumba yachifumu ya Sigiriya. Malo awa ngakhale tsopano akugwedezeka ndi zomangamanga zovuta komanso momwe zinthu zonse zasungidwira pano. Sri Lanka akhoza kunyada ndi phiri la Sigiriya, lomwe limatchedwanso Thanthwe la Lion. Zosangalatsa? Ndiye pitani!
Mfundo zambiri
Pali umboni wodalirika umene anthu akhala pano kwa zaka 5,000 tisanakhalepo. Koma maluwa enieni adayamba ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyumba za amonke, zomwe zinamangidwa kuzungulira zaka za m'ma 5 BC. Mu nyumba yachifumu yomwe ili ndi minda yabwino, dera limene likulu la Sigiriya lilipo linakhala patapita nthawi. Nyumba yaikulu inayamba pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Kasapa. Gawo lalikulu la nyumbayi liri pamwamba pa Thanthwe la Lion, pamtunda wa mamita 370. Pali mndandanda wautali wautali, womwe umayambira pakati pa nsanja za mkango waukulu. Mpaka pano, maulendo ake okha ndiwo adapulumuka, koma amatha kugwirizanitsa malingaliro a kukula kwa chipangidwe ichi.
Malo okondweretsa
Atadutsa miyendo ingapo, anthu omwe anabwera ku Sigiriya akukwera pamwamba pa masitepe, omwe amapita pamwamba pa phirilo. Tsopano alendo ali ndi mayesero enieni, makamaka patsogolo pawo akudikirira masitepe 1250. Panjira yopita pamwamba, chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za malo awa zikukuyembekezerani - galasi lamakono. Zonsezi zimapangidwa ndi mtundu wapadera wa porcelain. Ngati mumakhulupirira zolemba zakale, zinapukutidwa mpaka momwe wolamulira akudutsa akhoza kuyamikira chiwonetsero chake. Amapezeka m'madera ena ndi zolembedwa ndi ndakatulo, choyamba mwazolembedwa m'zaka za m'ma VIII. Timakwera pamwamba pa phiri la Sigiriya, tikamaganizira momwe zingapo zisanayambe kudutsa, timakwera pamwamba pa Sigiriya, kukongola kwake - mabwinja a nyumba yachifumu. Nyumba yachifumuyo yasungidwa pang'ono ndi masiku athu, ngakhale zomwe zatsala ndizokwanira kulingalira kukula kwa dongosololi. Zimakhudza kukongola kwa nyumba zomangamanga, makamaka, kuchuluka kwazomwe ndi zomangamanga. Mizinga yosonkhanitsa madzi, kujambulidwa mwachindunji mu thanthwe, ndipo mpaka lero amakumana ndi ntchito yawo. Kusamukira ku kachisi wakale wa Sigiriya, makoma ake ali ndi makoma okongola kwambiri, omwe asungidwa bwino mpaka zaka zathu. Ambiri mwa iwo adasokonezeka mosayembekezereka, ndipo omwe apulumuka amakhala otetezedwa kwambiri ndi akuluakulu a boma.
Minda yamadzi
Koma koposa zonse, munda wamadzi womangidwa apa ndi wodabwitsa. Malo awa, ngati akuwoneka kuchokera kutalika, akuphwasulidwa kukhala ziwerengero zabwino zamagetsi zomwe zimagwirizanitsa pakati. Malo ovuta kwambiri komanso aakulu kwambiri amagawidwa m'magawo atatu, omwe amatsatirana molunjika. Pakatikatikati mwace pali chidebe chozunguliridwa ndi madzi, misewu yopita ku iyo ili ndi miyala. Kenaka ife tidzayendera munda wamanyano awiri ndi akasupe. Pansi pamunsi pali mabasi awiri akuluakulu a miyala yonyezimira. Iwo ali ndi mitsinje ingapo yomwe imatuluka kuchokera ku akasupe. Mwa njira, kasupe kakagwirira ntchito tsopano, pa mvula. Pamwamba pake ndi gawo lachitatu la munda, lomwe ndilo lalikulu, kudula ndi makilomita ambiri. Ngati mutayenderera kumpoto chakum'maŵa, mudzafika ku dziwe lomwe lili ndi mawonekedwe octagon.
Kuyesa kokha gawo laling'ono la nyumba zogona kumatenga tsiku lonse. Ngati mukupita kumalo amenewa, ndiye kuti tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulembere chitsogozo cholankhula Chirasha chomwe chingakuuzeni mbiri yakale ya ku Sri Lanka komanso kugwa kwake.
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