Sudak ndi tawuni yaing'ono yomwe ili kumphepete mwakummwera kwa chilumba cha Crimea. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa kale kwambiri: Tsiku loyambirira la chifukwa chake chotheka limatchedwa m'zaka za zana lachitatu AD.
Monga malo alionse ku Crimea, mzinda wa Sudak ndi madera ake ali ndi zinthu zambiri. Pali malo ambiri omwe amadziwika ndi mbiri yakale, choncho, tchuthi ku Sudak si nthawi yochepa yokhala pamphepete mwa nyanja kapena paki yamadzi ku Crimea , komanso maulendo ambirimbiri, maulendo ambirimbiri, maulendo apanyumba, komanso kuyenda m'njira zosavuta zachilengedwe. Za zomwe mungazione ku Sudak, werengani.
Nyanja ya Genoese ku Sudak
Nkhonoyi ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zofunika ku Sudak. Ilo linamangidwa kwa zaka mazana angapo mwa dongosolo la Ataliyana, kuchokera kumene ilo linawatcha dzina lake. Kenaka, panthawi zosiyana, malowa anali a Khazars, Byzantines, Golden Horde ndi a ku Turks.
Nkhondo ya Genoisi imayimirira pamtunda wakale wamakungwa ndipo imakhala pafupifupi mahekitala 30. Ili ndi malo apadera, omwe nthawi ina amapulumutsa anthu okhalamo: mbali imodzi, madzi otentha kwambiri amakumbidwa, pambali pake pali mapiri omwe amatsika mozungulira pansi, ndipo kumbali zonsezi nyumbayi imatetezedwa ndi zomangamanga. Zimakhala ndi zida zapamwamba komanso zotsika, zomwe zili ndi zida zankhondo. Mmodzi mwa iwo, wodziwika ku Sudak monga nsanja ya mtsikana, amatchulidwa malinga ndi nthano ya mwana wamkazi wa mfumu yemwe anamwalira mu dzina la chikondi chake kwa mbusa wosauka. Mudzi wokha unali pakati pa zida zotetezera.
Cape Meganom
Kuchokera ku Nyanja Yakuda ndi cape yamchere yopangidwa ndi miyala. Ichi ndi Cape Meganom. Pamene mukuyenda kunja kwa Sudak, onetsetsani kuti mukuyendera njira iyi ya maola asanu ndi limodzi. Mudzaphunzira zambiri za moyo wa akale a ku Crimea ndikuwona malo ambiri ofukula zinthu zakale: malo okhala m'zaka za m'ma II. BC, mabwinja akale ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana za moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku (zitofu za Taurian, zida zopangidwa ndi manja, ndi zina zotero).
Komanso mudzatsikira ku nyumba yosungiramo kuwala, kumudziwa ndi magetsi oyendetsa mpweya ndi Bedlands, mpumulo weniweni wa Meganom.
Phiri la Ai-George
Otsatira a maulendo oyendayenda adzafuna kukwera phirili, lomwe limakwera mamita 500 pamwamba pa nyanja. Mu Middle Ages, pa phazi lake panali nyumba ya amonke yotchedwa St. George. Mukakwera pamwamba pa phiri, mutha kumwa madzi ozizira kwambiri kuchokera kumapiri okongola kwambiri. Amatchulidwanso kuti kulemekeza woyera ndi madzi oyambirira omwe amaperekedwa kumtsinje wonse wa Sudak.
Malo osungira zomera a "New World"
Paki yamapiriyi mwina ndi malo okongola kwambiri ku Sudak. Amakhala mahekitala 470, kuchokera kumpoto amatetezedwa ku chimfine ndi mphepo ndi mapiri a phiri ndikufika kumbali ya Green Bay. M'malo osungira amakula mitundu yambiri ya zomera zosawerengeka, kuphatikizapo zomwe zalembedwa m'buku la Red Book. Mpweya wa malowa uli watsopano komanso wokondweretsa, chifukwa umadzaza ndi masingano ndi maluwa.
Kupyolera mu malo osungirako zomera ndi njira ya chilengedwe yomwe imatchedwa "Golitsyn". Kupita nawo, mukhoza kuona zochitika zonse za paki: Golitsyn grotto, Blue ndi Blue bay, gombe la Tsar, "Gate Gate".
Winery "Sudak"
Kuwonjezera pa mbewu yokhayo, yomwe ili mbali ya bungwe la Massandra, alendo amayendera chipinda chokongola kwambiri mu kalembedwe ka kale, chipinda choyambirira kwambiri cha vinyo ku Crimea, komanso minda ya mpesa yomwe ili pafupi. M'nyumba yosungiramo vinyo pamalowo alendo angadziwe zachiwonetsero zachilendo za winemaking ndi viticulture ku Sudak, ndi omwe akufuna kulembetsa kuti azilawa.
