Olemba mbiri ambiri amayenera kutchulidwa kuti "oyera" chifukwa cha ntchito zawo panthawi yawo yonse. Amaphatikizapo Prince Vladimir, yemwe amadziwika ndi zochita zake, zomwe zasintha kwambiri mbiri ya Russia. Chifukwa cha chisankho chake, anthu a ku Russia anabatizidwa ndi kufalikira kwa chikhulupiriro chachikhristu.
Kodi Vladimir Woyera ndani?
Wachikunja amene adalandira Chikristu ndipo anasintha moyo wake, kalonga yemwe anasandutsa Rus kupita ku Orthodox, zonsezi za Vladimir, yemwe pambuyo pake anadziwika ngati woyera equinox. Anthu amtundu wotchedwa "Red Sun" amatchedwa "Red Sun" ndipo dzina lotipatsa dzina limeneli linayambira chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake chachifundo. Kalonga Woyera Vladimir anachita zonse zotheka kufalitsa chikhulupiriro mwa Khristu.
St. Vladimir mu Orthodoxy
Malingana ndi zomwe zilipo, Vladimir anabadwa pafupifupi 960 (tsiku lenileni silidziwika). Bambo ake Svyatoslav Igorevich anali kalonga ku Russia, ndipo amayi ake, odabwitsa kwambiri, anali atsikana ambiri.
- Moyo wa St. Vladimir umafotokoza kuti zaka zingapo zoyambirira za moyo wake adakhala ndi amayi ake mumudzi ndipo patatha zaka zingapo anasamukira ku Kiev.
- Mu 972 iye anakhala wolamulira wa Novgorod, ndipo patapita zaka eyiti anagonjetsa Kiev ndipo anakhala wolamulira wa Russia.
- Iye anali wachikunja, koma patapita kanthawi anayamba kukayikira tsankho lake ndipo anayamba kuitana amitundu osiyanasiyana, ndipo Orthodoxy anam'khudza kwambiri, ndipo anaganiza zobatizidwa.
- Asanavomereze Chikristu, anali ndi maukwati ambiri achikunja, ndipo pambuyo pake anakwatira kawiri. Vladimir anabala ana 13 amuna khumi (kapena kuposa) ana.
Chifukwa chiyani Vladimir adatchulidwa ngati woyera?
Panthawi ya moyo wake, kalonga adathandizira kwambiri kufalikira kwa chikhristu: adabatiza Rus ndikumanga mipingo yambiri kumene anthu angaphunzire za Mulungu. Ambiri akudabwa chifukwa chake Prince Vladimir adatchedwa woyera, ndipo adalandira udindo wake chifukwa cha utumiki wake waukulu kwa anthu a Chirasha komanso chikhulupiriro cha Orthodoxy. Ofanana-ndi-Atumwi anayamba kumutcha iye chifukwa anali munthu woyamba amene anthu a ku Russia anabatizidwa nawo.
Kupeza chifukwa chake Prince Vladimir anakhala woyera, ndiyenera kuzindikira kuti anapangidwa zaka 100 zokha pambuyo pa imfa yake. Anthu ambiri amasangalala chifukwa cha kuchedwa kumeneku. Chirichonse chimamveka, pokumbukira anthu kumeneko anali kukumbukira mwatsopano za zikondwerero zake zambiri, zomwe mtsinjewo unayambira vinyo. Atsogoleri a tchalitchi akhala akukangana nthawi zambiri ngati munthu amene ali ndi khalidwe ngati Vladimir anganene kuti ali mtumwi wa Khristu. Chisankho chabwino chinakhudzidwa ndi chikhumbo cholimbikitsa kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wa tchalitchi ndi boma ngakhale.
St. Vladimir ndi Ubatizo wa Russia?
Poyamba mfumuyo inaganiza zobatizidwa, koma sanafune kugonjera Agiriki. Anabatizidwa mu 988 dzina lake Vasily. Kenako kalonga uja anabwerera ku Kiev pamodzi ndi ansembe a Orthodox. Oyamba anali ana obatizidwa a Vladimir, ndiyeno, anyamata. Ulamuliro wa St. Vladimir unayamba kukhala wolimbana ndi chikunja, mwachitsanzo, mafano anawonongedwa, ndipo ansembe ankalalikira za Ambuye. Chotsatira chake, Vladimir adalamula nzika zonse kuti zifike ku banki ya Dnieper ndi kubatizidwa. Pambuyo pake, chitani zofanana mumidzi ina.
Kodi Vladimir Woyera adafa bwanji?
Zaka zomaliza za moyo wake, kalonga ankachita chigololo ndi ana ake aakulu. Anakonza ulendo wopita ku Novgorod, koma izi sizinachitike, pomwe Vladimir anadwala kwambiri ndipo kenako anamwalira, ndipo zinachitika pa July 15, 1015. Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi Vladimir yemwe ali, muyenera kudziwa kuti iye anali wolamulira wa Russia kwa zaka 37 ndi zaka 28 za iwo anabatizidwa.
Zipangizo za St. Vladimir zinaikidwa mabokosi, omwe anaikidwa mu Titular Uspensky Church pafupi ndi khansa ya Mfumukazi Anne. Pamene nkhondo ya Mongol-Tatar inkachitika, mabwinja anaikidwa m'manda a kachisi. Adawapeza mu 1635, ndipo mutu wa kalonga adaikidwa ku Assumption Cathedral ya Kiev-Pechersk Lavra , ndi tinthu ting'onoting'ono tomwe tinkakhala m'malo ena. M'mizinda yosiyanasiyana mipingo ndi zipilala zolemekeza Prince Vladimir zinamangidwa.
Tanthauzo la St. Vladimir
Nthano yotchuka kwambiri yogwirizana ndi chiwonetsero ichi, imanena za kusankha kwa chikhulupiriro. Icho chikufotokozedwa mu The Tale of Bygone Zaka. St. Vladimir yemwe anali woyang'anira asilikali, pamene anali wachikunja, adasankha kulandira nthumwi za magulu osiyanasiyana achipembedzo.
- Anthu a ku Bulgaria a Chikhulupiriro cha Chimuhamadi anadza kwa iye, yemwe anati Mulungu amawalamula kuti asadye nyama, kuti adulidwe, osati kumwa vinyo, koma dama amalandiridwa.
- A Germany omwe anabwera kuchokera ku Rome adatiuza kuti amakhulupirira Mulungu, amene adalenga thambo, dziko ndi mwezi, ndipo lamulo lawo ndilo kusala.
- Kuchokera kwa Ayuda a Khazar Saint Vladimir adamva kuti amakhulupirira Mulungu mmodzi. Malamulo awo akuphatikizapo mdulidwe, kukanidwa nkhumba ndi kalulu, ndi kusunga Sabata.
- Wotsiriza kwa kalonga anabwera katswiri wafilosofi Cyril, amene Agiriki anatumiza. Anauza nkhani za m'Baibulo, koma izi sizinachititse kuti Vladimir avomereze Chikristu.
- Anasankha yekha atatha kusonkhana ndi anyamatawa ndikufufuza zomwe adalandira kuchokera kwa amishonale.
St. Vladimir - zochititsa chidwi
Ndi munthu woteroyo pali zambiri zambiri zosangalatsa zomwe zimapatsa mwayi wodziwa bwino kalonga.
- Ku Kiev, tchalitchi chinamangidwa chifukwa cha ulemu wa Theotokos ndipo idatchedwa "chakhumi", ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti Vladimir adayambitsa msonkho "chakhumi", ndiko kuti, kuchokera kumalipiro onse kunali kofunikira kupereka chakhumi.
- Osati aliyense anavomera mwaubwino kubatizidwa kwa Saint Vladimir, chifukwa anthu sanafune kuiwala milungu yawo. Koposa zonse, Novgorod anapandukira, kotero adabatizidwa ndi "moto ndi lupanga", ndiko kuti, otsutsa amphamvu anaphedwa ndipo asilikari anawotcha nyumba za Novgorodians.
- Prince Vladimir akuwonetsedwa pa ndalama ya Ukraine ndi nkhope mtengo wa 1 hryvnia.
Pemphero kwa St. Vladimir za thanzi
Pambuyo pa kalonga adadziwika ndi mpingo monga woyera mtima, anthu ambiri anayamba kumulankhula, kuti awapatse ulemu pamaso pa Ambuye Mulungu. Pali pemphero lapadera kwa Saint Vladimir, zomwe mungathe kuziwerenga kuti muchotse matenda osiyanasiyana ndi kusintha moyo wanu. Mukhoza kulitchula nthawi iliyonse ndi kulikonse, koma choyamba ndi bwino kuti muwerenge "Atate Wathu". Pemphero kwa Prince Vladimir limathandiza anthu omwe amakhulupiriradi Mulungu.