Ambiri amazoloŵera kuyitana maluwawa geranium, koma anthu ochepa okha amadziwa kuti dzina lake lachiwiri la sayansi ndi pelargonium . Pali malo omwe amapezeka m'nkhalango, amatenga nthawi yaitali kwambiri, kotero sitidzatha kufotokozera mbali zonsezi ndikukhala pa maina awiriwa: geranium ndi pelargonium. Tidzangonena kuti atatha kusankha zambiri, ziwerengero zambiri za pelargonium zinachotsedwa, zomwe zigawidwa m'magulu awiri:
- chitsamba, mwachitsanzo, mfumu pelargonium ;
- ampelnye.
M'nkhani yathu, tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane mitundu yambiri ya ma ampel mitundu ya pelargonium - yotchedwa geranium yomwe ili ndi maluwa awiri.
Mbali za kusamalira ampel Pelargonium
Malo
Geranium ndi chomera chokonda kwambiri ndipo sichiwopa dzuwa, kotero mungathe kuziyika bwinobwino pazenera. Kwa duwa limakula bwino, limafuna mpweya wabwino, kotero musaiwale kuti mutsegule chipinda, koma pewani ma drafts. M'chilimwe, mphika wa geranium ukhoza kutulutsidwa bwinobwino mumsewu.
Kuthirira
Kulamulira kwakukulu mukamamwetsa - kuonetsetsa kuti dothi limakhala losalekeza, koma popanda kutengeka. Madzi owonjezera ayenera kuchotsedwa pa poto. M'nyengo yozizira yotentha, m'pofunika kuwaza masamba a geranium kawiri pamadzi ndi madzi, izi zidzathandiza kupewa chikasu.
Air mu chipinda
Pano, pelargonium imakhalanso ndi zokonda zake: m'nyengo yozizira imakonda kukhalabe m'chipinda chowala komanso chozizira.
Njira zoyenera
M'chaka, geranium iyenera kudulidwa kwambiri - posachedwapa idzapatsa ulemerero wokongola kwambiri. Mphukira zowonongeka zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukula maluwa atsopano.
Kubalana
Kufalitsa ampelnaya pelargonium nthawi zambiri cuttings. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani mawonekedwe ofunda pafupifupi 8-10 masentimita ndi kuwadula. Kumbukirani kuti muzichita bwino kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe, nthawi ina pachaka idzawononga zomera zanu zamtsogolo. Pambuyo pa kuthawa, iyenera kuikidwa mu mphika wodzaza ndi mchenga wosakanizidwa ndi peat pafupifupi 1 mpaka 1. Malinga ndi zomwe olima amaluwa amapeza, tiyeni tiwone kuti musanabzala nthaka,
- wothira madzi otentha;
- gwira mu uvuni wotentha kwa mphindi 10-15.
Pambuyo pa njirayi, nthaka iyenera kutayika mpaka kutentha. The cuttings okha ayenera zouma, kudula sayenera kuthira. Popanda mantha, sungani iwo mlengalenga kwa pafupi tsiku. Pofuna kukula mofulumira kwa mizu, onetsetsani malo owuma a magawo ndi mpangidwe wapadera wa kukula. Ndipo pambuyo pa njira zonse, zomera zimamera mu nthaka yokonzeka.
Mukawona maonekedwe a mizu (kawirikawiri amatenga pafupifupi mwezi), mukhoza kusuntha duwa lanu kumalo osatha. Mutabzala, onetsetsani kuti muzitsina chomera, izi zidzakulitsa kukula kwa zothandizira. Ngati mwachita zonse bwino, ndiye kuti mpata uli pamwamba kuti m'chilimwe wanu amalpel maluwa akhoza kuphuka.
Tiyeneranso kutchula kuti pali ampel Pelargonium, yomwe ingamere ku mbeu. Phunziro ili
Tsopano pang'ono ponena za mphika. Geranium sakonda iyo pamene ali ndi malo ochulukirapo. Ganizirani pa mizu. Pakati pa mapeto awo ndi pamwamba pa mphika sayenera kukhala osachepera kapena 1-2 kuposa masentimita Ngati mutatsatira lamulo ili, pelargonium yanu idzaphuka kwambiri.