July 28 ndi tsiku losaiŵalika la Tchalitchi cha Orthodox, monga lero lino Prince Vladimir adapanga Chikristu kukhala chipembedzo chachikulu cha dziko la Russia. Pulogalamuyi imatchedwa "tsiku lochita chikondwerero cha Rus" ndipo imakondwerera kumtunda.
Mbiri ya Ubatizo wa Russia
Olemba mbiri amakhulupirira kuti ubatizo woyamba wa Kievan Rus unadutsa mu 988, ndipo umagwirizanitsidwa ndi umunthu wa Kiev prince, wodziwika pakati pa anthu otchedwa Vladimir Krasnoe Solnyshko. Kalonga anayamba kulamulira kuyambira mu 978 nkhondo itatha ndi abale ake Oleg ndi Yaropolk. Ali mnyamata, kalongayo adanena kuti ndi achikunja, anali ndi akazi ambiri ndipo adagwira nawo nawo ntchito. Panthawi inayake m'moyo wake adakayikira milungu yachikunja ndipo adaganiza zosankha chipembedzo china ku Russia.
Kutsatira "kusankha kwa chikhulupiriro" nkotheka mu "Zaka za Bygone Zaka" ndi Nestor. Malingana ndi mbiriyi, Vladimir anasankha pakati pa Islam, Chikatolika, Chiyuda ndi Chiprotestanti. Oimira maiko osiyanasiyana adapereka chikhulupiliro chawo kwa iye, koma mumtima mwake panali zofotokozedwa za Orthodoxy kuchokera kwa filosofesa wachigiriki. Vladimir anaganiza zobatizidwa ku Korsun kuchokera ku Tchalitchi cha Constantinople, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi chinali ukwati mu princess wa Byzantine Anna. Kubwerera ku likulu, kalonga adalamula kuti adule ndi kuwotcha mafano, ndikubatiza anthu m'madzi a Pochayny ndi Dnieper. Chirichonse chinkayenda mwamtendere, popeza kale kale pakati pa Akristu kumeneko panali Akhristu ambiri. Anthu okhawo okhala m'midzi ina, monga Rostov ndi Novgorod, anakana, chifukwa anthu ambiri okhala kumeneko anali amitundu. Koma nthawi ina iwo anasiya miyambo yachikunja.
Kuyambira nthawi yobatizidwa, mphamvu yaulamuliro inalandira madalitso otsatirawa:
- anali ndi chitsimikizo chodalirika mu chipembedzo chatsopano ndi mpingo umene umadzinenera izo;
- kusiyana kwa mafuko kunagonjetsedwa;
- chikhulupiriro chodziwika chinapatsa omverawo nzeru zatsopano za chiyanjano ndi mgwirizano;
- anayamba kupanga chidziwitso chonse cha Russia;
- kujambula, kujambula, kujambula kwa matabwa, ndi dongosolo la maphunziro linapangidwa.
Orthodoxy inakhala chipembedzo cha boma cha Russia mpaka October Revolution. Maganizo okhulupirira Mulungu akufalikira ku Soviet Union, ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri adapitiliza kusandulika Chikhristu. Pakalipano, Russia alibe ufulu wachipembedzo ndipo malamulo ake sali olamulidwa ndi ziphunzitso za tchalitchi, koma chikhulupiliro chachipembedzo chokha ndi cha Orthodoxy.
Kukondwerera tsiku la ubatizo wa Rus
Zochitika zolemekezeka polemekeza Epiphany zikuchitikira ku Belarus ndi ku Russia, koma zochitika zazikuru kwambiri zimakhala zikuchitika ku Kiev, chifukwa zinali apo kuti "kutembenuka" kwachikhristu kunkachitika.
Pa July 28, 2013, chikondwerero cha ubatizo wa Rus chinali chikondwerero. Atsogoleri a Russian Federation ndi Ukraine adakondwerera chaka cha 1025 cha ubatizo. Kukondwerera kwakukulu kunachitika pa phiri la Vladimir: atsogoleri apamwamba anali ndi msonkhano wogwirizana. Liturgy inachitikira pansi pa chipilala cha Prince Vladimir, amene kwenikweni anali chiwerengero chapadera cha holideyo. Oikidwa kwa oyera mtima, kalonga akulemekezedwa makamaka ndi mpingo.
Madzulo, akuluakulu a ku Ukraine ndi a ku Russia anasonkhana pamodzi popemphera, zomwe zinachitika ku Kiev-Pechersk Lavra . Palinso mchitidwe wolepheretsa - Mtanda wa St. Andrew Woyamba-Wochedwa. Mtanda unaperekedwa kuzungulira nthawi, ndipo tsiku lotsatira iye anatumizidwira ku Belarus , kumene zikwi za okhulupilira zinathamangira kwa iye kukagwada. Zimakhulupirira kuti kukhudzana ndi kachisi ndi pemphero ndi chikhulupiriro kumachotsa matenda onse ndikulimbikitsa kukwaniritsa zilakolako.
Kuphatikizanso apo, mawonetsedwe a zojambula ndi zithunzi zinachitika ku Kiev. Malo osungirako zomera a likulu la dzikoli, mothandizidwa ndi maluwa atsopano, anabwereranso zochitika zaka chikwi zapitazo.