Pafupifupi mayi aliyense pa lactation anali ndi lactostasis zizindikiro. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mkaka wa mkaka unkaonekera m'modzi kapena m'matumbo ambiri a mammary. Ambiri a lactostasis amapezeka kumayambiriro kwa kuyamwa - panthawi yomwe mkaka umayamba kuwonekera pambuyo pake, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zonenepa ndi zonenepa. M'malo ochepetsetsa a lobes, amatha kupweteka, amachititsa zizindikiro za lactostasis, ndipo pamapeto pake - mastitis.
Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa lactostasis
Kawirikawiri, mavitamini a lactostasis amapezeka m'masabata awiri oyambirira akuyamwitsa. Izi zikhoza kuthandizidwa ndi:
- chachikulu, chiguduli, chimene mwana sangathe kutaya;
- chingwe chophwanyika mwa mkazi;
- kuyamwa kochepa kwa mwanayo (ali ndi prematurity, matenda osiyanasiyana);
- ndi lalikulu kwambiri (osati kusamalira zosowa za mwanayo) kusungidwa mkaka;
- anatomically yopapatiza ducts a mammary glands, kudzera mkaka umatuluka ndi zovuta;
- Chophimba chosamalidwa cha mwana mpaka pachifuwa;
- mitsuko yosweka ;
- mipata yayikulu kwambiri pakati pa feedings.
Zinthu zomwe zingayambitse lactostasis nthawi zina sizimagwirizana ndi kudya kwachilengedwe: zimaphatikizapo zoopsa, chifuwa chopweteka, hypothermia, kuvala kwa lingerie yolimba ndi mkazi.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za lactostasis poyamwitsa
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za lactostasis zimaphatikizapo kumverera kovuta kumalo a mammary gland, kukulitsa kwa mitsempha yambiri, kufiira ndi ululu panthawi yogwira. Mtoto umakhala wovuta kwambiri, umakhala wovuta kukhudza.
Ngati zizindikiro monga kutentha kwa thupi kumakula pakapita nthawi, ndipo lactostasis ikhoza kuyambitsa kufooka, kufooka kwathunthu, kupweteka kwambiri m'chifuwa, ngakhale kupumula, ndiye ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kuthekera kwa kukhala ndi mastitis. Mukamafotokoza mkaka kuchokera ku galasi ndi lactostasis ndi kutentha kwa mkaka, mkaka ukhoza kumasulidwa kuchokera kumalo osungira madzi ngati mawonekedwe a zitsamba zamchere, mkaka ukhoza kukhala ndi fungo labwino.
Kuchiza ndi kupewa lactostasis
Ngati zizindikiro zikuwonetsa lactostasis, ndiye kuti mankhwala amachotsa makamaka mkaka wochuluka kuchokera m'kamwa.
- Thandizo loyamba mu mkaka wa mkaka ndi kupopera ndi kupaka mawere. Kuchulukitsa kumaphatikizapo kuchokera kumalo ozungulira mpaka pakati pa msomali, kuphatikizapo zinthu monga kusamba ndi stroking.
- Musanayambe mkaka wochepa kuchokera pa webusaitiyi, umasungunuka ndi kuyenda, kufunafuna zosangalatsa.
- Ndi mkaka wa lactostasis, mkaka uyenera kutayidwa kuchokera kumalo ndi mkaka wa mkaka, pogwiritsira ntchito mapampu a m'mawere. Koma kufotokozera mwachidule kumakhala kofatsa komanso kosagwira ntchito, makamaka ndi matenda amphamvu. Manja amatha kuzindikira vuto la nodes ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwawo. Pampu ya m'mawere imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popunthanso msomali, chifukwa izi zimawonjezera vutoli ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa mkaka wa magazi mu mkaka.
- Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichotse chiwonongeko usiku, chifukwa panthawiyi ma prolactin amapangidwa, ndipo kupopera kungalimbikitse kupanga mkaka. Pochepetsa kuchepa kwa lactostasis, ndibwino kumwa zakumwa zochepa, nthawi zambiri kuti muike mwanayo pachifuwa, ndipo malo omwe amatha kuchepetsa kutupa akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osamba.
Mwa mankhwala amtunduwu, lactostasis imalimbikitsa kuyika pachifuwa ndi tsamba la kabichi, anyezi ophika, anyezi a uchi anyezi wofanana ndi anyezi, ufa ndi rye, compress pachifuwa ndi mafuta a camphor kapena madzi a compress.
Pochepetsa kuchepetsa zizindikiro za kutupa, mayi akulimbikitsidwa kumwa tiyi kuchokera ku chamomile. Kupewa lactostasis ndiko kudyetsa kwa mwana pafupipafupi pamapemphero ake, kuperewera kwapakati pa maola oposa 4, kuvala zovala zapadera, kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amamwa ndi mayi woyamwitsa.