Makompyuta a Norway

Dziko la Norway ndi dziko lopambana komanso lapitali. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi izo zidzathandiza museums ku Norway, zomwe zikuwonetsa zinthu zokhudza mbiri ndi miyambo ya dziko. Pali zolemba zamakedzana, zankhondo, zamasamu. Ambiri mwa iwo adzipatulira kunyanja - dziko lonseli litatchuka chifukwa cha miyambo yawo yamtendere komanso mbiri yakale ya nyanja yam'madzi (mwa njira, pempho la "chithunzithunzi cha museum ku Norway" "Yoyang'ana mafoni amayamba kupeza zithunzi za zisumbu zam'madzi".

Zomangamanga za museums ku Norway zikuyenera kusamalidwa mwapadera: Zomwe zili mu nyumba zomangidwira zapaderazi ndizopangidwe koyambirira, kotero alendo amafuna kuti awajambula.

Bygde - "peninsula ya nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale"

Peninsula ya Bugde (Bugday, Bugdy), yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita asanu kuchokera pakati pa Oslo ndipo tsopano mbali yake, imatchedwa "peninsula ya museum". Pali malo ambiri osungiramo zinthu zakale okhala ndi nsomba zam'madzi:

1. Sitima ya Museum of Viking ndi imodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri ku Norway, ngakhale kuti si aakulu kwambiri. Pano pali zombo zitatu zomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 9 ndi 10, zomwe zimapezeka m'mikomo yamanda. Awiri mwa iwo anabwezeretsedwa, imodzi imasonyezedwa mu mawonekedwe omwe anapezeka. Kuwonjezera pa zombo, mu nyumba yosungiramo zinyumba mungathe kuona ziwiya zapanyumba, nsapato, zinthu zina zapakhomo, zomwe zinachotsedwanso m'manda a manda.
2. Nyumba ya Tour of Heyerdahl ku Norway ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Amatchedwanso "Kon-Tiki Museum", chifukwa chotchuka chotchedwa raft ndicho chiwonetsero chachikulu cha nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Kuwonjezera pa zinthu zomwe Thor Heyerdahl adagwiritsa ntchito paulendowu, wina akhoza kuona masomphenya a mapanga omwe akufanana ndi mapanga a chilumba cha Easter. Komanso, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhalanso ndi gawo la pansi pa madzi.
3. Museum Fram - nyumba ina yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku chilumba cha Bugde. Amatchulidwa pa Fridtjof Nansen ya sitimayo ndipo imaperekedwa ku maulendo atatu a polar omwe anawapanga kukwera pamsampha wamatabwa oyendetsa sitima. Sitima yokhayo imakhalanso pakati pa zisudzo.
4. Ku Norwegian Maritime Museum, alendo adzaona mapu, zothandizira zogwirira ntchito, zithunzi ndi zitsanzo za ngalawa, komanso ziwiya zitatu: bwato lopulumutsa anthu Colin Archer, njinga ya Venus ndi svanen schooner. Kuphatikizanso apo, pali zojambulajambula zokhala ndi mazanja.
5. National Museum of Norway. Pachilumbachi pali nyumba ina yosungiramo zinthu zakale, koma mosiyana ndi ena, mutu wake ndi nyanja sizolumikizana. Ndi imodzi mwa malo osungiramo malo osungiramo malo osungirako amisiri ku Ulaya, komwe mungathe kuona moyo wa alimi a ku Norway, kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1600 mpaka lero.

Nyumba zosungiramo zinyumba zina ku Oslo

Zina mwa zosungiramo zinyumba ku Oslo, ziyenera kudziwika:

1. Nyumba yosungiramo zida za ku Norway (imatchedwanso Museum of Defense kapena Museum of History). Ili pa gawo la Akershus Fortress . N'zotheka kudziŵa mbiri yakale ya dziko, kuyambira nthawi ya Vikings;
2. Musindikizi wa mzinda wa Oslo , akuwuza za mbiriyakale ya zaka chikwi za mzindawo;
3. Munch Museum , yoperekedwa ku moyo ndi ntchito ya wojambula wotchuka wa ku Norwegian Norwegian Munch;
4. National Museum of Art, Zomangamanga ndi Kupanga . Lili ndi nyumba zingapo: Museum of Modern Art , Museum of Applied Arts, Museum of Architecture, National Gallery ;
5. Norwegian Museum of Science ndi Technology , kapena Norwegian Technical Museum, idaperekedwa ku matekinoloje akale ndi amtsogolo;
6. Nyuzipepala ya Nobel Peace Center ndi malo osungirako zinthu zomwe mungaphunzire mbiri ya kukhalapo kwa mphoto yamtendere komanso za tsogolo ndi ntchito za aliyense wothamanga;
7. The Ski Museum ndi imodzi mwa zakale kwambiri museums of themes themes padziko;
8. Nyumba ya Ibsen imapereka moyo ndi ntchito ya olemba a ku Norway ambiri otchuka.

Nyumba zosungiramo zinyumba ku Norway

Zida za zida ndi mbiri ya nkhondo ziyenera kuyendera:

1. Museum Museum mumzinda wa Horten. Likupezeka m'madera omwe kale anali asilikali. Pano mungathe kuona zithunzi za nsomba za m'nyanja, laibulale ya Royal Navy, yomwe ili ndi mabuku 25,000, ndipo makamaka - ngalawa zenizeni, zombo zam'madzi ndi zida zambiri zapanyanja.
2. Fortress Mövik , pafupi ndi Kristiansand . Anamangidwa ndi asilikali achi German mu 1941, panali bateri yapamadzi. Kumapeto kwa nkhondo, nsanjayo inasunthira ku Dipatimenti ya Utetezi ndipo inayamba kugwira ntchito mpaka 1959. Masiku ano muderalo mungathe kupita ku Museum of Canon, malo otchuka kwambiri omwe ali mfuti yaikulu yachiwiri mu mitsempha yonse yomwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito polamulira Skagerrak Strait pakati pa Norway ndi Denmark .
3. Nyumba ya Museum ya Arquebus ndi imodzi mwa malo osungirako zinyumba zazikulu kwambiri ku Norway (dera lake liri pafupi mamita 2,000), limaperekedwa ku mbiri ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

Makina osungiramo zinthu zakale

Palinso malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ku Norway omwe amaperekedwa kuntchito ya munthu mmodzi yekha:

1. Nyumba ya Grieg ku Norway ndi imodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri komanso yotchuka, monga momwe woyimbayo amaonera kuti ndidzikuza dzikoli. Nyumba yosungiramo nyumbayi ili ndi nyumba ya Grieg, yomwe ndi nyumba yaing'ono yomwe amachoka pantchito kuti alembe nyimbo, nyumba za museum, kumene makalata ndi zinthu zina zaumwini, komanso holo ya Trollzalen amasonyezedwa. Pafupi ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi manda a Chisoni - amaikidwa m'manda pamodzi ndi mkazi wake.
2. Ku Fredrikstad pali nyumba yosungira nyumba ya Rual Amundsen . Zinthu zonse m'nyumbayi zasungidwa kuyambira ali mwana wafukufuku wotchuka.
3. Pafupi ndi mudzi wa Hamarey, pafupi ndi munda umene Knut Hamsun anabadwira, ndilo dzina la wolemba wotchuka uyu. Zimaphatikizapo malo angapo owonetserako, laibulale, chipinda chowerengera ndi mavidiyo, kumene mungathe kuona mafilimu opangidwa pa ntchito za wolemba.

Zina zosangalatsa zosungiramo zinthu zakale

Pakati pa malo ena osungiramo zinthu zakale omwe sanagwere mu gulu limodzi kapena lina, tiyeni titchule zotsatirazi:

1. Mzinda wa Fredrikstad ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi - Royal Museum of Humor . Malo ake ndi makilomita 20 okha. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zimaperekedwa ku nthabwala za amishonale atatu otchuka a ku Norvège - Ragnar "Joker" Pedersen, Morten M ndi Arvid Andreassen.
2. Ku Buda pali National Aviation Museum , yomwe imanena za ndege zogwirira ntchito ndi zankhondo ku Norway.
3. Nyumba ya Norwegian Railway Museum ili pafupi ndi mzinda wa Hamar . Amatha kuona magalimoto, magalimoto oyambirira a sitima ya ku Norway, komanso zithunzi za malo osungiramo malo, zithunzi zambiri komanso mabuku ambirimbiri a laibulale.
4. Mu mzinda wa Kukele, Ethnographic Museum ya Sea Saami ikugwira ntchito, akufotokozera za njira ya moyo ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko lino.
5. Mu Borg Viking Museum Lofotr , yomwe ndi nyumba yomangidwanso ya mtsogoleri, amagwira ntchito.
6. Ku Lillehammer , imodzi mwa malo osungiramo malo osungiramo zinyumba zosungirako bwino ku Norway, a Maihaugen Ethnographic Museum, amafunika kuyang'anitsitsa . Momwemo simungathe kuwona nyumba zokhazo zomwe zimapezeka m'midzi yambiri ya nsomba, komanso mumayenda m'minda yamaluwa, kugula zokometsera manja, ndi m'nyengo yozizira - pitani ku msika wa Khirisimasi.
7. Nyumba ina yosangalatsa ya Lillehammer imaperekedwera ku zoyendera zambiri .
8. Pafupi ndi mudzi wa Fjarland ndi Museum of Glaciers , kumene malo osungirako zinthu zakale ndi osangalatsa, komanso nyumbayo yomwe inalandira Pritzker Prize for Architecture.
9. The Hanseatic Museum ku Bergen ikukamba za ntchito zomwezo.
10. Nyumba ya Buekorps imaperekedwa kwa gulu la anyamata achikulire, omwe ndi asilikali ankhondo mumzinda wa Bergen.
11. Mzinda wa Stavanger ukuitanira kukachezera Nyumba yosungirako zachidwi yotchedwa Cannery Museum , yomwe ili pamalo omwe kale anali amantha. Pano mungaphunzire mwatsatanetsatane za teknoloji yopanga nsomba zamzitini, zomwe mzindawu ndi wotchuka kwambiri.
12. Mzinda wa Hammerfest , womwe m'manja mwawo muli bere la polar, umatchuka kwambiri ndi Polar Bear Museum-Museum .