Mankhwala opanga mano ndi chipatala chofulumira. Chaka chilichonse, madokotala amapanga njira zatsopano zothandizira, kusintha zakale. Tsopano, chithandizo chamankhwala chikhoza kuchitidwa mwamtheradi popanda zopweteka komanso ngakhale pansi pa anesthesia, pamene wodwalayo samva kanthu.
Masiku ano mano opanga mano
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakono komanso makina opanga mano amathandiza kuti odwala ali ndi mano popanda kupweteka komanso mantha. Ngati kale kupita kwa dokotala wamkulu kwa madokotala kunkapanikizika, chifukwa cha njira zowonjezera, kupita kwa dokotala wa mano sikusiyana ndi kuyendera madokotala ena. Amaonetsetsa kuti chithandizochi chikuchitika, monga kale, pochotsa minofu yowonongeka ya dzino pambuyo poika chisindikizo. Komabe, luso lamakono lasokoneza kwambiri. Kuchotsa minofu yakufa, dokotala amatha kuchita popanda kubowola. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito:
- ozoni;
- laser;
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Mankhwala opangira laser
Mankhwala a mano amathandizira kupowola. Chojambuliracho chimakhudza mwakachetechete makoswe a mano. Motsogoleredwa ndi laser, kutuluka kwathunthu kwa minofu ya kachilomboko kumachitika, panthawi imodzimodziyo kutetezedwa kwa dothi. Chithandizo cha mazinyo a mano ndi njira iyi ili ndi ubwino wambiri:
- osakhala ndi zowawa;
- kuthetseratu kusowa kwa anesthesia;
- kupewa ma caries yachiwiri;
- Kusakhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera mano pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi.
Komabe, monga njira iliyonse yothandizira, mankhwala opatsirana laser ali ndi zovuta zake:
- kufunika kogwiritsira ntchito magalasi apadera ndi dokotala mu ndondomeko;
- ngozi ya kuwonongeka kumadera ang'onoang'ono a chingamu ndi laser;
- amafunikira maphunziro apamwamba a dokotala.
Mankhwala Opaleshoni ndi Chizindikiro
Chithandizo cha caries pogwiritsa ntchito Icon njira ikusonyeza kuti palibe chifukwa choyika chisindikizo. Mawu akuti Icon (Aikon) ndi chidule cha mawu a Chingerezi Infilrationconcept (lingaliro la kulowa). Ndondomekoyi inakhazikitsidwa ngati njira ina yothandizira odwala m'mayendedwe oyambirira - siteji yoyera. Njira zabwino ndizoyenera kuchiza zotsatira za mankhwala otchedwa orthodontic, pambuyo pochotsedwanso. Kudzaza minofu yowonongeka ndi zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito zizindikiro zowonongeka zowonongeka, zomwe zimasiya kuyendetsa.
Zina mwa ubwino wa njira ya stomatologists allocate:
- kukangoyamba koyambako;
- kusunga kwathunthu ziphuphu zabwino;
- zabwino zokongoletsa;
- kusowa kwa anesthesia;
- kuthekera kwa chithandizo pa ulendo umodzi.
Zovuta za Icon ndi:
- kuthekera kochizira matenda oyambirira okha;
- mtengo wapamwamba;
- kufunika koyenerera.
Mankhwala ozoni a mano
Chithandizo cha caries popanda pobowola mano n'zotheka ndi ozonization. Ozone ndi okosijeni amphamvu. Izi zimalowetsa mwachangu m'matenda omwe amathyola, koma osakhudza thanzi labwino. Pambuyo pa kuyesedwa kwake, kuwonongedwa kwathunthu kwa mabakiteriya onse opatsirana mu malo ochiritsira kumawonedwa. Matenda oterewa amalepheretsanso kuti asamalire. Kumapeto kwa ndondomekoyi, mapangidwe apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa dzino, zomwe zimathandiza kukonzanso.
Zotsatira za ozonotherapy za dzino zikhoza kutchulidwa:
- kusagwirizana;
- liwiro la ndondomeko;
- kutsekemera kwathunthu;
- mwayi wogwiritsidwa ntchito muzochita za ana.
Zovuta za ozonotherapy ndi:
- Sichikutseketsa kufunikira kokonzetsa dzino;
- Kukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kokha kumayambiriro oyambirira a caries.
Zisindikizo za Photopolymer
Kudzaza mano ndi zipangizo zamakono za photopolymeric kumathandiza kuti zikhale zofunikira, komanso kuti zisungidwe kwa nthawi yaitali. Kubwezeretsa kwa zinthu zoterezi kumapangitsa kuti pakhale chitetezo chokwanira, chofanana ndi chirengedwe. Pothandizidwa ndi opanga ma photo, madokotala a mano amachita njira zambiri:
- kubwezeretsa kwa mano ;
- kusintha mu mawonekedwe ndi kutalika kwa dzino;
- kukonzekera korona.
Ngakhale maola awiri mutatha njirayi, wodwalayo akhoza kutenga chakudya. Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa photopolymer zimasindikiza madokotala madokotala:
- mkulu wa mphamvu;
- mitundu yosiyanasiyana (zinthu zakusankhidwa kuti zikhale ngati dzino);
- kuthetsa vuto lililonse;
- Moyo wautumiki ndi zaka 5-6.
Zolakwitsa:
- mtengo wapamwamba;
- kufunika kwa zipangizo zamakono.
Prosthetics m'mayendedwe opanga mano
Ma prosthetics amasiku ano m'mayendedwe a mano akufika pamtunda umene nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi dzino. Poyambirira, odwala ankakakamizidwa kuvala korona, zomwe sizinkawoneka zosangalatsa zokha, komanso zinapweteka dzino. Zigawo zonse za kupanga zimakhala zokhazikika, zomwe zimathandiza kukwaniritsa zolondola. Amakhala ndi ma prosthetics:
- ZD-kupanga - kupanga kopangidwe lenileni la chitsanzo cha dzino lokonzekera mtsogolo
- Mapulogalamu a pulogalamu yapamwamba kuti adziwe ngati pali mankhwala okwanira kuti azindikire kuchuluka kwa kukonzekera kwa prosthetics (Cadiax, Biopack).
- Dental 3D-tomograph - chida chothandizira kudziwa zomwe zimachitika m'dera lanu komanso maxillofacial ndi chithunzi cha zithunzi zitatu.
Mankhwala a mano m'magulu ambiri a anesthesia
Mankhwala a mano m'magulu ambiri a anesthesia sizoloŵera kachitidwe ka mano, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mankhwala a antiesthesia angapangidwe pamene:
- kusindikiza kwakukulu;
- kuchotsedwa kwa mitsempha ya mano;
- ntchito za orthodontic;
- kufunika kochita zambiri (panthawi imodzimodzi mano ambiri amachiritsidwa);
- kuika implants ;
- kusalolera kwa analgesics ntchito.
Njira yothandizira mano imeneyi imatanthauza kudzizidwa kwathunthu kwa wodwalayo mu tulo. Chifukwa chake, samva kupweteka ndipo samakumbukira momwe ndondomeko yomweyi inachitikira. Dokotala amalandira mwayi wokwanira wachinsinsi, pamene iye mwini akukonzekera nthawi yowonongeka ndi njira yake. Kumapeto kwa anesthesia kwa maola 1-2 wodwala ayenera kukhala kuchipatala, kenako apita kunyumba.
Kodi ndingatani kuti ndizigwira mano kunyumba kwathu?
Kawirikawiri, mankhwala a mano kunyumba amakhala ochepa pochotseratu Dzino lolimba lomwe silingatheke. Atatha, wodwalayo amatumizidwa ku chipatala. Komabe, ziyenera kudziŵika kuti magulu atsopano a mano amachepa kwambiri, atha kukhala mafoni, kotero angagwiritsidwe ntchito kunja kwa chipatala cha mano.
Pofuna kudzipangitsa, kuchira kochepa, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti:
- jekeseni wamasamba ndi fluoride;
- gels wobwezeretsa mano;
- Kuwonjezera zakudya ndi zakudya za vitamin D.