Thymomegaly ya ana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa thymus gland kwa ana. Matenda oterewa amapezeka kawirikawiri kwa ana ali aang'ono, ndipo nthendayi imakhala yofala kwambiri kwa ana osakwanitsa zaka chimodzi. Thymus gland ili mu anterior upper sternum. Pokhala mwana, umakhala ndi magawo awiri - thoracic ndi chiberekero, ndipo amafika pamapeto a lilime. Dzina lina la thymus gland ndi "chitsulo cha ubwana". Zifukwa za kuwonjezeka kwake zikhoza kukhala zifukwa zosaganizira kapena zosadziwika, ndi kuphatikiza kwawo. Pakadali pano, madokotala amadziwa mphamvu ya chilengedwe (izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kukhalapo kwa majeremusi ena), komanso chikoka cha mimba, matenda opatsirana a amayi, kutenga pakati, kuchepa kwa nthenda.
Timomegaly mwa ana: zizindikiro
Zizindikiro zazikulu za thymomegaly mwa ana ndi izi:
- kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa maselo amphamvu;
- kuwonjezereka kwa adenoids, matani, ndi ziphuphu za pamwamba pamtunda wa oropharyx;
- kuwonjezeka kwa thymus kukuwoneka bwino pa X-ray;
- hypotension;
- kukonza;
- maonekedwe a "marble" pa khungu;
- manja ozizira ndi mapazi, hyperhidrosis;
- kunenepa kwambiri, kunenepa kwambiri;
- mu atsikana hypoplasia a ziwalo zoberekera, mwa anyamata phimosis kapena cryptorchidism;
Zizindikiro za thymomegaly mwa ana osapitirira chaka chimodzi:
- pa kubadwa mwanayo ali ndi kulemera kwakukulu;
- kusintha kwakukulu kulemera (zosavuta kupeza ndi kuchepetsa kulemera);
- pa chifuwa amatha kuwona kuti paliwetuwe;
- phokoso;
- pachisokonezo (mwachitsanzo, kulira) cyanosis;
- chifuwa (popanda chimfine), kuwonjezeka mu malo ovuta;
- Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa kufanana, kutukuta (popanda matenda a catarrhal);
- kukonza;
- kawirikawiri kubwereranso.
Ana omwe ali ndi thymomegaly amakhala ndi matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, opatsirana chitetezo.
Timomegalya mwa ana: mankhwala
Chithandizo chimatsimikiziridwa payekha, malinga ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa komanso chikhalidwe cha chitetezo komanso thanzi la mwanayo.
Choyamba, muyenera kutsatira chakudya cha hypoallergenic. Ana omwe ali ndi thymomegaly omwe ali ndi digiri yachitatu amatsutsidwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi katemera (kupatula katemera wa polio).
Kuchiza mankhwala kwa thymomegaly kwa ana kumaperekedwa panthawi yomwe akuvutitsidwa kapena ngati akudwala matenda aakulu. Pa nthawi yovuta ya matendawa, amagwiritsa ntchito glucocorticoids masiku asanu.
Pokonzekera opaleshoni, ana osakwanitsa zaka zitatu amalembedwa prednisolone kapena hydrocortisone (malinga ndi chiwembu). Pakukonzekera kwa opaleshoniyo komanso panthawi ya kukonzanso, ndizofunikira kuti muzitha kuyendetsa magazi.
Mu zakudya za ana omwe ali ndi matendawa ayenera kukhala ndi zakudya zokwanira zomwe zimapezeka ndi vitamini C (zizindikiro za mbatata, tsabola wa ku Bulgaria, sea buckthorn, mandimu, currant, parsley, etc.).
Pofuna kulimbikitsa adrenal cortex, ana omwe ali ndi thymomegaly amalembedwa glycyram. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ma-immunomodulator ndi adaptogens, eleutherococcus, mandongrass Chinese kapena ginseng (monga lamulo, maphunzirowo akubwerezedwa pamwezi 3-4).
Kuti mupewe mankhwala a thymomegaly mwa ana, zimatsutsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito aspirin - zingayambitse chitukuko cha aspirin asthma
.Kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, njira yothandizira ndi etazol, glyceram. Kawirikawiri, kafukufuku wamakono ndi mankhwala amachitika mwana akafika zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Makolo ayenera kumvetsera mwatcheru kupeŵa matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa ndi thymomegaly chiopsezo chawo chikuwonjezeka kwambiri.
Zimathandizanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira za physiotherapeutic ndi zozizwitsa zachilengedwe (decoctions ndi infusions wa zomera zamankhwala, payekha kapena pamagulu).
Kawirikawiri zizindikiro za thymomegaly kwa ana zimachitika zaka 3-6. Pambuyo pake, iwo amatha, kapena amadwala matenda ena. Ndiko kupeŵa chitukuko cha matenda atsopano omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri panthawi yake ndikusankha chithandizo ndikutsatira mosamala malangizo onse a ana.