Gingivitis kwa ana - amachititsa komanso amachiza mitundu yonse ya matenda

Matenda ngati gingivitis kwa ana ndi akulu amafunika kuyitana kwa nthawi yomwe akatswiri amapewa kuti azipewa mavuto. Njira zotupa zomwe zimawonongera chingamu ndipo zimaphatikizidwa ndi ululu ndi kutuluka magazi zimafunika mankhwala omwe amathandiza mwamsanga.

Gingivitis mwa ana - zimayambitsa

Kuti mudziwe momwe mungapewere matenda, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Kutupa kwa chingamu zimayambitsa ndizosiyana ndipo ambiri amakhulupirira kuti cholakwa cha chirichonse chimangokhala chosagwirizana ndi ukhondo wa m'kamwa. Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira, koma pangakhale zifukwa zina, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale njira yotupa:

• Dzino lazinali (mwachitsanzo, kuphwanyidwa kwa mano);
• kupuma kwakukulu pamlomo;
• kuvala nyumba za orthodontic;
• chakudya chosasamala (kusowa masamba ndi zipatso mu zakudya);
• zolepheretsa kusindikiza (mwachitsanzo, m'mphepete mwake mwa chisindikizo);
• Kutentha kwapadera kwa mucosa pakamwa pamene mukudya zakudya zotentha kapena zakumwa;
• autotrauma yosakaniza ndi mano osakonza bwino.

Ngati tiganiziranso zinthu zomwe zimachepetsa chitetezo cha zimbudzi kuchokera ku poizoni ndi omulankhulira omwe amapanga chipika, ndiye izi ndi izi:

• zovuta;
• hypovitaminosis;
• SARS ndi fuluwenza;
• tonsillitis;
• dysbiosis ;
• cholecystitis;
• shuga;
• rheumatism.

Gingivitis kwa ana - zizindikiro

Matenda a Gingivitis, omwe timaganizira pansipa, ali ndi zizindikiro zamatenda, malinga ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ake. Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimapezeka kwa mitundu yonse ndi izi:

• kutupa kwa mdzakazi;
• kuchiza;
• magazi;
• mawonedwe a gingival.

Catarrhal gingivitis kwa ana

Mtundu uwu wa matendawa nthawi zambiri umagwa pa nthawi ya mano kapena kusintha kwa mkaka kumagulu osatha. Chinthu chachiwiri chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndi kutupa kwa chifuwa cha mwana chifukwa cha matenda omwe akudwala. Chifukwa china chotheka chingakhale kuwonjezereka kwa mavoti omwe alipo kale. Gingivitis mwa ana a mawonekedwe awa akuphatikizapo kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro zotere:

• zosautsa, zokhumudwitsa ndi zokhumudwitsa m'mimba;
• magazi, makamaka pa brushing;
• kupotoza kwa kukoma;
• fungo losasangalatsa, lapadera lochokera pakamwa .

Ulcerative gingivitis mwa ana

Mtundu uwu wa matenda ndi gawo lotsatira pambuyo pa catarrhal. Matendawa amawopsya chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chitetezo. Kawirikawiri izi zimabwera chifukwa cha chimfine, stomatitis, ndi zina. Monga chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu zotetezera, mungathe kuganiziranso za hypothermia ya mwanayo. Ulcerative necrotic gingivitis mwa ana amapezeka kawirikawiri ndipo makamaka amapezeka odwala zaka 17-30. Fomu iyi ya ulcerative gingivitis ikuphatikiza ndi necrosis ya chingamu minofu ndi mapangidwe a zilonda zam'mimba.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za ulcerative gingivitis:

• kutupa kwa mdzakazi;
• kuyabwa ndi kupweteka;
• magazi ndi redness;
• mawonetseredwe, kawirikawiri amakhala obiriwira.

Hypertrophic gingivitis

Monga mitundu ina ya matendawa, hypertrophic gingivitis kwa ana imakhala ndi zodandaula za kuyabwa ndi kupweteka, makamaka panthawi yafunafuna chakudya. Fomu iyi mwa ana ndi yachilendo ndipo imagawidwa m'magulu awiri: edematous gingivitis ndi fibrous. Akafukulidwa kwa madokotala, pali zizindikiro zotere:

• kukula kwa nsanamira, mpaka korona wa mano atsekedwa;
• kusungidwa kwa chipika pa mano;
• Kusokonezeka kwa papilla papillae ndi kudzikuza kwawo;
• kupanga mapangidwe obisika a gingival.

Atrophic gingivitis

Mtundu wina wa matendawa ndi atrophic gingivitis, zomwe zizindikiro zake zimachepetsedwa kukhala zochepa kwambiri, koma zimaphatikizapo kusintha kwa dystrophic ya chingamu ndi dzino. Kawirikawiri chifukwa chake gingivitis (atrophic) imapezeka mwa ana ndizosafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochiritsira za orthodontic, zophophonya zomwe zimayambitsa kusakanikirana kwazitsulo, ndi kukhalapo kwa mphamvu zolimba za pakamwa.

Gingivitis muzochizira ana

Funso la momwe angachiritse gingivitis mwa ana ndi zachilengedwe, chifukwa si zonse zomwe zingakhale zoyenera kwa munthu wamkulu zili zoyenera komanso zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuchiza mwana wachinyamata. Ngati gingivitis ikupezeka mwa ana, mankhwala am'banja amavomerezedwa, koma atatha kufunsa dokotala, kulandira malamulo onse ndi kutsatira ndondomeko ya mankhwala.

Mafuta a chingamu kuchokera ku kutupa

Pa mankhwala ochiritsira a gingivitis mankhwala, mafuta osiyana nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwapo. Sizimveka nthawi zonse kumvetsetsa kwa izi kapena njirayi, kotero ndi zothandiza kudziwa za mafuta opangira mafuta ndi othandizira kwambiri pofuna kuchotsa kutupa.

1. Asepta. Amachepetsa kutupa, kukhudzidwa ndi magazi. Gwiritsani ntchito ana pokhapokha mutakambirana ndi katswiri.
2. Solcoseryl. Oyenera kuchiza ngakhale panthawi yomwe gingivitis imapezeka mwana wamwamuna wa chaka chimodzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa kuyambira ali akhanda. Metronidazole.
3. Metrogil Denta. Gel amatha kumenyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chifukwa cha chlorhexidine ndi metronidazole mmenemo. Ana amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.
4. Kamistad. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana otchulidwa khanda.
5. Holisal. Mpaka msinkhu wa chaka chimodzi, gwiritsani ntchito mosamala komanso monga mwadongosolo ndi dokotala.

Kodi mungatsutse bwanji pakamwa panu ndi matenda a chingamu?

Gingivitis yowopsa kapena yovuta kwa ana imaphatikizidwa ndi zowawa zosasangalatsa komanso zopweteka, choncho zimaphatikizapo njira zothandizira. Gwiritsani ntchito njira zoterezo pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe amtundu wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi decoctions. Pakati pa antiseptics for rinsing, zothandiza kwambiri ndi izi:

1. Miramistin. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuthetsa njira zotupa, machiritso ndi mavitamini. Njira yothetsera 0.01% imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuchapidwa katatu patsiku.
2. Chlorhexidine. Ali ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa komanso antibacterial action. Anqueous yankho la 5-10 magalamu ntchito.
3. Furacil. Yankho la mankhwalawa limakhudza mabakiteriya ambiri. Furacilin imakhala ndi zinthu zakutchire, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti changu cha machiritso chifulumire. Ikani mawonekedwe apiritsi. Pulogalamu ya mankhwalayo imadzipukutira mu kapu yamadzi ofunda ndi mafinya pakamwa pambuyomo ndi pambuyo pake.

Zina mwa mankhwala amtunduwu zikhoza kudziwika:

1. Decoction wa chamomile, marigold ndi yarrow. Kwa 1 tbsp. A spoonful yaiwisi amatsanulira 400 ml madzi otentha ndipo anaumirira mu thermos. Pambuyo ola limodzi, msuziwo ndi wokonzeka kupukuta, omwe amachitidwa katatu pa tsiku, asanayambe utakhazikika kutentha.
2. Kutsekedwa kwa sage. Supuni ziwiri kutsanulira kapu ya madzi, wiritsani, ziwalole. Pukutsani mkamwa kawiri patsiku.
3. Kulowetsedwa kwa makungwa a thundu ndi celandine. Sakanizani zigawo ziwiri mu zigawo zofanana, onetsetsani 4 tbsp. supuni ndi kutsanulira magalasi awiri a madzi otentha. Muzimutsuka katatu patsiku.

Kukonzekera kwa chithandizo cha gingivitis kwa ana

Anthu ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi funsoli, kodi maantibayotiki amapereka chifukwa cha kutupa kwa chingamu? Yankho ndilovomerezeka, koma osati nthawi zonse, koma ngati kutentha kumakulira ndi gingivitis mu mwana, ndi vuto la kupumphuka ndi chifuwa cha ulcerative. Mankhwala oletsa antibiotic payekha ayenera kusankhidwa ndi dokotala, chifukwa kudzipiritsa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo sikungokhala kosavuta, komanso kungakhale kosaopsa.

Ponena za mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a gingivitis kwa ana, makamaka zizindikiro zothandizira matendawa, kupatulapo milandu imene maantibayotiki amafunika, amachepetsedwa ku mankhwalawa:

1. Kuchotsa chipika.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola, omwe tawafotokozera pamwambapa.
3. Amatsitsimutsa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala omwe amatsitsa kale.

Kupewa gingivitis

Viral gingivitis kwa ana, makamaka gingivitis mwa ana aang'ono, omwe mankhwala awo ndi ovuta chifukwa cha msinkhu, amalepheretsedwera kuposa momwe amachitira, kotero kuti zokhudzana ndi njira zoyenera zidzatithandizira kudziwa momwe mungapewere maonekedwe a izi.

1. Pamene mazira oyambirira akuwoneka ndi ofunikira kuti aphunzitse mwana kusamalidwa bwino kwa m'kamwa mwake ndi kukhala chizoloŵezi chake. Nkofunika kuti mwanayo aphunzire kufunika kozula mano m'mawa ndi madzulo.
2. Mfundo yofunikira ndi kusankha kolondola kwa mankhwala a mano ndi burashi. Choncho, ana sayenera kugula pasitala ndi zamoyo zamtunduwu, koma amasankha zosankha zomwe zili ndi zitsamba kapena aminofluoride. Siritsiyi iyenera kusankhidwa ndi zofewa zofewa kuti zisawonongeke.
3. Ndikofunikira ndi kuyendera nthawi yake kwa dokotala wamazinyo, omwe amalimbikitsidwa kawiri pachaka, ngakhale palibe chomwe chikusokoneza. Makolo ambiri amapita kukaonana ndi dokotala pokhapokha mavuto atakhala kale, ndipo izi sizolondola komanso zosasamala.
4. Kuti musagwiritse ntchito mokoma kwambiri mankhwalawa ndikofunikira kuti muteteze chikoka choyipa pa dzino lachitsulo. Kuwombera ana ndi maswiti ndi maswiti siwothandiza kumbali zonse, choncho ndi bwino kuphunzitsa mwana wanu kuti adye maswiti pang'onopang'ono komanso atangodya.
5. Kuwonjezera pa kuchepetsa zakudya zopatsa chakudya, ndizofunikira kulumikiza bwino zakudya za mwana , monga zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, nsomba, nyama, mkaka ndi mkaka wowawasa.